上海市高考英語試卷及答案

1、絕密啟用前 普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（上海卷）英語試卷考生注意：1. 考試時(shí)間120分鐘, 試卷滿分150分。2. 本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第I卷（第112頁）和第II卷（第13頁），全卷共13頁。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反面清楚地填寫姓名。第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversat

2、ions between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the b

3、est answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned. D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library.

4、C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat. C. She wasnt interested in the show. D. She didnt get a favourable seat. 6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast. C. The woman doesnt h

5、ave breakfast. D. The cafeteria doesnt serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer. C. The man may have another chance. D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. I

6、t is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street. C. A vehicle is polluting the air. D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying. C. It deserves an award. D. It is good except for the scary part.Section B Di

7、rections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be t

8、he best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage. 11.A.$1. B.$2 C.$3 D.$52.12.A.Paythebillsfirst.B.Spend2%ofthesalaryonlivingexpenses.C.Deposit$1000everymonth.D.Putpartofthemoneyinasavingsaccount.13.A.Methodsofsavingmoney.B.Savingmoneyforfamilyemergenci

9、es.C.Theimportanceofsavingmoney.D.Secretsofspendingmoneywisely.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Freeeducation.B.Asumofmoney.C.Donationsfromalocalnewspaper.D.Giftsfrommanypeople.15.A.Letstudentsinbeforeschool.B.Offericecreamandcoffee.C.Introduceabankintothecampus.D.Reducethetraf

10、ficjamsaround.16.A.Itlackspositivenews.B.Itshouldgrowintoabigcity.C.Itisaplaceworthlivingin.D.Itremainspeacefulandquiet.Section C Directions: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the

11、numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer. Class Diary (June 13-19)SUNMON 17 for after-class activity applicationTUEWEDHanding in three st

12、udent 18 THUBasketball Club meetingTime:12:451:30pm Place: The 19 FRIFilling in a form with up-to-date personal dataTime: 20 break Place: The computer roomSATBlank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Who is Sue Walte

13、r?She is 21 in court and a writer.What is Sues suggestion for people with difficulties? 22 In Sues eyes, what is the best part about her job? 23 in decision-making.What does Sue think happiness is? 24 II. Grammar and VocabularySection A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blank

14、s to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of Love Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mothers house,

15、so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries. After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_(wonder) how my mum could consume them so

16、 quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in

17、(27)_ she distributed it to children. I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_(do)? Was she worried a

18、bout how I would react or that I would stop (29)_(buy) the groceries if I found out? When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didnt need to keep it a secret (31)_ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady

19、in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_ selfless she was. (B)Stress: Good or Bad? Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have fo

20、und that people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed. In recent years, stress(33)_(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)_ does you harm. It is time you considere

21、d that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stres

22、s will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourself (36)_ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)_, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find your

23、self getting impatient of (38) _(annoy) with people over unimportant things?. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)_(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors

24、have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_ (get )ill.Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using t

25、he words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeezeGolden Rules of Good Design What makes good design? Over the yea

26、rs, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist

27、view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42 More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 4

28、3 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles. Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a products function, purpose, shape, for

29、m, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly,

30、 it needs to 48 light where it is needed. From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our naturesight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理性的) thinking. When choosing ever

31、yday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wo

32、rd or phrase that best fits the context.In the 1960s, Douglas McGregor, one of the key thinkers in the art of management, developed the mow famous Theory X and Theory Y. Theory X is the idea that people instinctively 51 work and will do anything to avoid it. Theory Y is the view that everyone has th

33、e potential to find satisfaction in work.In any case, despite so much evidence to the 52 , many managers still agree to Theory X. They believe, 53 , that their employees need constant supervision if they are to work effectively, or that decisions must be imposed from 54 without consultation. This, o

34、f course, makes for authoritarian (專制的) managers.Different cultures have different ways of 55 people. Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-makingall members of the department or work group are asked to 56 to this

35、 process. This is management by the collective opinion. Many western companies have tried to imitate such Asian ways of doing things, which are based on general 57 . Some experts say that women will become more effective managers than men because they have the power to reach common goals in a way th

36、at traditional 58 managers cannot.A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without 59 managers first. This empowerment (授權(quán)) has been part of the trend towards downsizing: 60 the number of management layers in companies. After de-layer

37、ing in this way, a company may be 61 with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public. Empowerment takes the idea of delegation (委托) much further than has 62 been the case. Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control

38、to 63 that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.Another trend is off-site or 64 management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses. Project managers

39、 evaluate the 65 of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.51. A. desireB. seekC. loseD. dislike 52. A. contraryB. expectationC. degreeD. extreme 53. A. vice versaB. for exampleC. howeverD. otherwise54. A. outsideB. insideC. bel

40、owD. above 55. A. replacingB. assessingC. managingD. encouraging 56. A. referB. contributeC. objectD. apply57. A. agreementB. practiceC. electionD. impression58. A. bossyB. experiencedC. westernD. male 59. A. askingB. trainingC. warningD. firing 60. A. doublingB. maintainingC. reducingD. estimating

41、61. A. honouredB. leftC. crowdedD. compared62. A. economicallyB. traditionallyC. inadequatelyD. occasionally 63. A. denyB. admitC. assumeD. ensure64. A. virtualB. ineffectiveC. day-to-dayD. on-the-scene65. A. opinionB. riskC. performanceD. attractivenessSection BDirection：Read the following three pa

42、ssages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished sattments. For each of them there are four choices markedA, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A) One early morning, I went into the living room to find my

43、 mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again. My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters. “Is it good?” I asked her. “Yeah,” she answered. “Theres one I really like and youll like it, too.” I leaned forward. “Patty

44、 Poem,” she read the title. Who is Patty? I wondered. The poem began:She never puts her toys away, Just leaves them scattered where they lay, 散亂的 The poem was just three short sections. The final one came quickly: When she grows and gathers poise, 穩(wěn)重 Ill miss her harum-scarum noise, 莽撞的 And look in

45、vain for scattered toys. 徒勞地And Ill be sad. A terrible sorrow washed over me. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. Then, the shock. “Its you, honey,” My mother said sadly. To my mother, the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leaves. To me, the “she” in the poem was horr

46、or. It was my mama who would be sad. It was so terrible I burst out crying. “Whats wrong?” my mother asked. “Oh Mama,” I cried. “I dont want to grow up ever!” She smiled. “Honey, its okay. Youre not growing up anytime soon. And when you do, Ill still love you, okay?” “Okay,” I was still weeping. My

47、panic has gone. But I could not help thinking about that silly poem. After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused. It all fit so well together, like a puzzle. The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful

48、. I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a persons world. I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem. After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because

49、it was the one that hurt me the most.66. Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again? A. It was a thick enough book. B. Something on its cover caught her eye. C. Her mother was reading it with interest. D. It has a meaningful title.67. After her mother read the

50、poem to her, the writer felt _ at first. A. sad B. excited C. horrified D. confused68. The writers mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because_. A. it reflected her own childhood B. it was written in simple language C. it was composed by a famous poet D. it gave her a hint of what would happe

51、n69. It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to _. A. discover the power of poetry B. recognize her love for puzzles C. find her eagerness to grow up D. experience great homesickness（B） Is there link between humans and climate change or not? This question was first stud

52、ied in the early 1900s. Since then, many scientists have thought that our actions do make a difference. In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the Earths changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions(排放) from 2008 to 2012. Some countries have decided to continue these

53、 reductions until 2020. More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions. 3.5This is how much temperatures would rise by 2100 even if nations live up to

54、the initial Paris promises to reduce carbon emissions; this rise could still put coastal cities under water and drive over half of all species to extinction.2To meet this minimum goal, the Agreement requires countries to tighten emissions targets every five years. Even this increase could sink some

55、islands, worse drought(干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species. 1.5This is the most ambitious goal for temperature rise set by the Paris Agreement, after a push by low-lying island nations like Kiribati, which say limiting temperature rise to 1.5 could save them from sinking. 0.8This is how much temperatures have risen since the industrial age began, putting us 40% of the way to the 2 point.0The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.70. It can