1 Unit5HowtoBeTruetoYourself答案綜合教程一

1、Unit 5 How to Be True to YourselfKey to the ExercisesText comprehensions purpose of writing.I. Decide which of the following best states the author BII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. TIV. Explain in your own words the followin

2、g sentences.1. Integrity means having ones own norms and rules of judging what is right and what is wrong, which one should not give up for immediate personal advantages.2. Integrity is rare at present.3. An explanation was given for how all instruments and material were used and located during an o

3、peration.4. When you are right, you should insist.5. Unavoidably they will do everything possible to keep their looks and status.Vocabularythat is current difficult to find or obtain make an effort to attainInsist on / Stick to ; despite / when faced withAlways recognize and praise rightly others ac

4、hievement behave in a way that is natural or normalI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words. .6.4.II. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.appointed6.instinctively2.politically7.tough3.account for8.objec

5、t4.succumbed to9.challenge5.ensured10.seductiveIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1-4 DABC 5-8 BACAIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.1.a. Moralityb. mo

6、ralityc. ethicsd. ethics2.a.3.demandsb.askedc.askingd.demandeda.4.realb.genuinec.reald.genuinea.preserveb.preservec.saved.saveV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used. ..truthful (upright, frank) outer (external, exterior) rare (un

7、common, scant) fire (sack, dismiss) resolutely (determinedly, unyieldingly) fearless (dauntless, brave, bold) unpleasant (disagreeable) unfashionable (old-fashioned, outdated)VI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1.inexperienced5.he

8、ady2.rightful6.straightening3.impoliteness7.sleepy4.handful8.beggarGrammarI. Explain the functions of the following imperative sentences. ..Giving instructionExpressing a wishMaking a suggestionGiving an orderGiving an order and expressing anger InvitingWarningForbiddingII. Rewrite the

9、 following sentences using the imperative .5.6.7.Take a break.Lets not stay here any longer.Stop criticizing others.Have another biscuit, please.In this play you be the princess and I be the witch.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.Dont you ever be late again! / Never be late again!Let u

10、s never forget the brave men and women who made the ultimate sacrifice.8.III..Add a question tag to the following sentences. will/can/cant you will/wont you will you shall we.will/could/can you will/wont/cant you will you shall weIV. Arrange the following sentences according to the deg

11、ree of politeness.3, 5, 4 , 8 , 7 , 2, 1, 6V. Complete the following sentences with the words or phrases in the box. 1.another5.another2.3.4.another others other6.7.8.the other the others another; othersTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 人的一生就像被剛降下的雪覆蓋的田野，無論在哪兒走過都會留下自己的足

12、跡。2 . 他們本能地明白：為人正直就意味著具有個人道德和倫理的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那就是決不遷就權(quán)宜 之計，也不為眼前的形勢所左右。3. 那些缺乏真正的根本價值觀的人依賴于外因自己的長相或地位以獲得良好的 自我感覺。4.為人正直就意味著凡事都因其正確而為之，并非僅僅是為了趕時髦或趨炎附勢。Translate the following sentences into English.That psychiatrist, who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violatingII.1. professional ethic

13、s.All kinds of commodities are available. Nothing is in short supply.We all trust the president of the board of directors, who is a man of absolute integrity. Before we vote for him, we want to know what he stands for.The defendant couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house.

14、When I saw that he was right, I had to back down.She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both clever and diligent.One of the biggest challenges faced by the present government is that of creating more jobs.2. Hanging on the walls of the classroom are some famous sayings, which inspire and u

15、rge people to exert themselves..0. The enemy succumbed soon after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Integrated skills1. Dictatio nIn order to learn to be one true self, / it is necessary to obtain a wide and extensive kno wledge / of what has bee n said and done in the world; / criti

16、cally to inquire into it; / carefully to con sider it; / clearly to an alyze it; / and earn estly to carry it out.It matters not what you lear n, / but whe n you once lear n a thin g, / you must n ever give it up / un til you have thoroughly un derstood it. / It matters not what you try to think of,

17、 / but whe n you once try to think of a thin g, / you must n ever give it up / un til you have done it thoroughly and well.If another man succeeds by one effort, / you will use a hundred efforts. / If another man succeeds by ten efforts, / you will use a thousa nd.II. Fill in each bla nk in the p as

18、sage below with ONE word you think approp riate.WritingCombine the following sentences with appropriate unn ecessary words.1.2.3.subord in at ing conj un cti ons and delete.8.9.10.Although commercials are n ecessary for bus in ess, they can be annoying to the p ublic. Health is above wealth b

19、ecausethe latter cannot give so much happin ess as the former. The manager wrote down the name of the new software for fear that he should/would forget it. (The subjunctive mood is n ecessary after for fear that.)He still won the game even though he had broken his wrist.My teacher seems to have a re

20、ady-made answer, no matter when / whenever / every time I ask him.No matter how / However much money you are making, you will never be able to buy your time back.One cannot lear n a foreig n Ian guage well unless he studies hard.The lecturer raised his voice so that / in order that we could hear him

21、 clearly. (Purpose)Or: The lecturer raised his voice so that we heard him clearly. (Result)People do not know the value of health until they lose it.Just as one cannot judge a person by his app eara nee, so one cannot judge a book by its cover.1.how6.responses2.based7.what(ever)3.leads8.state4.chose9.direct5.discoveries10.BecauseListeningBosses or workersA. Liste n carefully. Comp lete the followi ng chart with in formatio n about Caroli ne and George.Caroli neGeorgePo siti on in the firmPersonnel Man agerSales Man agerDeal withPeopleFacts and fig