2020年高考英語專題六完形填空夾敘夾議類專練含解析

1、專題六完形填空夾敘夾議類專練（90分鐘150分）考點01：冠詞3顆星考點02：代詞3顆星考點03：介詞和介詞短語2顆星考點04:名詞3顆星考點05：主謂一致5顆星考點06：形容詞和副詞5顆星考點08：非謂語動詞5顆星考點09：動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)5顆星考點10：定語從句3顆星考點12并列連詞4顆星考點13狀語從句3顆星考點22完形填空夾敘夾議文5顆星第i卷（選擇題）（每題1.5分，共90分）一完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。atellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.ifyou1spea

2、kthetruth,youcansaveyourselffromalotof2!hereisastoryofamanwhodidalotof3things,buthispromisetotellthetruth4him.onceamancametoaprophet(預言家)andsaid,“oh,prophet,ihavemanybad5.whichoneofthemshouldi6first?”theprophetsaid,“giveuptelling7firstandalwaysspeakthetruth.”themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.atnightth

3、emanwasabouttogoouttosteal.beforesettingout,hethoughtforamomentaboutthe8hemadewiththeprophet.“9tomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereihavebeen,whatshalli1say?shallisaythatiwentout10?no,icannotsaythat.butnorcanilie.ifitellthetruth,11willstarthatingmeandcallmeathief.iwouldbe12forstealing.”sotheman13nottostealt

4、hatnight,andgaveupthisbadhabit.nextday,he14drinkingwine.whenhewasabouttodoso,hesaidtohimself,“whatshallisaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatididduringtheday?icannottellalie,andifispeakthetruthpeoplewill15me,becauseamuslimisnot16todrinkwine.”andsohegaveupthe17ofdrinkingwine.inthisway,18themanthoughtofdoings

5、omethingbad,he19hispromisetotellthetruth.onebyone,hegaveupallhisbadhabitsandbecameavery20person.1.a.alwaysb.hardlyc.sometimesd.never2.a.timeb.moneyc.troubled.energy3.a.greatb.badc.stranged.stupid4.a.educatedb.botheredc.testedd.saved5.a.habitsb.friendsc.purposesd.collections6.a.takeinb.bringbackc.giv

6、eupd.dependon7.a.storiesb.truthsc.reasonsd.lies8.a.planb.secretc.promised.mistake9.a.becauseb.unlessc.sinced.if10.a.stealingb.drinkingc.walkingd.dancing11.a.noneb.someonec.anyoned.everyone12.a.controlledb.admiredc.punishedd.killed13.a.refusedb.triedc.decidedd.agreed14.a.talkedaboutb.feltlikec.adapte

7、dto(適應)d.brokedown15.a.understandb.likec.hated.respect16.a.allowedb.encouragedc.invitedd.advised17.a.chanceb.disadvantagec.adventured.idea218.a.whereverb.wheneverc.whateverd.however19.a.forgotb.doubtedc.regrettedd.remembered20.a.goodb.attractivec.practicald.generous(慷慨的)biveneverbeenthekindofpersont

8、osay,“itsthethoughtthat1.whenitcomestogifts.thatwasuntilacoupleofweeksago,whenmykidsgavemea(n)2thatblewmeaway.foryearsnow,ivebeenwantingto3ourhouse,theplacewheremyhusbandandi4ourkids.buttome,thishouseismuch5justabuilding.inthefrontroom,theresa6thathashundredsofpencillines,markingthe7ofmychildrensgro

9、wth.everygrowthstageismarkedingray,witheachchildsnameandthedatewhentheywere8.overtheyears,wetalkedabouthowmuchiwould9leavingthatwallbehindwhenimoved,eventhoughthe10marksweremade10yearsagowhenmykidsstoppedgrowing.sooneday,whileiwasatwork,mychildrenhiredaprofessional11whoseworkwasabout12the晚beautifult

10、hingsinlife,fromclearlakesandskiestodiamondsandballgowns(禮服).shecametoourhouseandtookphotosofallthedrawings,13andlittlegrayfingerprints.somehow,she14tophotographallthoseyearsofmemories15.afterward,sheputallthe16togetherintooneimage(影像),transformingthemintoabeautiful17ofmyfamily.threeweekslater,mychi

11、ldrenswonderfulgift18itswaytomealife-sizephotoofthepencillinesandfingerprintsthat19theentirelifetimeof20andgrowth.1.a.helpsb.troublesc.countsd.improves2.a.impressionb.presentc.greetingd.blessing3.a.sellb.buildc.affordd.return34.a.fedb.comfortedc.educatedd.raised5.a.lessthanb.morethanc.betterthand.wo

12、rsethan6.a.boardb.doorc.walld.window7.a.memoryb.progressc.stepd.story8.a.describedb.toldc.foundd.measured9.a.imagineb.hatec.avoidd.miss10.a.lastb.earlyc.unforgettabled.gray11.a.artistb.designerc.photographerd.coach12.a.takingb.coveringc.enjoyingd.capturing13.a.wordsb.circlesc.printsd.lines14.a.manag

13、edb.meantc.rememberedd.intended15.a.happilyb.fortunatelyc.eagerlyd.perfectly16.a.fingerprintsb.marksc.photosd.drawings17.a.historyb.futurec.differenced.experience18.a.pushedb.foughtc.maded.forced19.a.offeredb.representedc.broughtd.provided20.a.loveb.couragec.excitementd.needcwhenifirstmarried,weonly

14、hadonecarforwork.iworkedearliersomyhusband1meoffandwaiteduntilworktime.intheafternoon,iwould2threemilestohisworkplaceandwereturnedtogether.oneday,whilewaitingforhiminthecar,isawthe3womanihadeverseenoffthemoviescreendrivingafancycar.shelookedlikeliztaylor.oureyesmade4andshesmiledatme.shewaswearingabl

15、ueshirtthatjust5hercar.itwasallicoulddoto6.then,anice-lookingmancameandtheyleft.sittingthereinmyjeans,iwantedto7.howcouldsomepeople8itall?inthefollowingweeks,itbecamealmosta9toseeher.sheseemed10andalwayswavedin4abigsmile.my11lingered(逗留)longaftershedroveaway.ihadalways12toseeherfulllength.finally,ic

16、ouldseeverywellasshewalkedvery13withawalkingstick.theladyhadaprosthesis(義肢)!icouldntwatchanymoreastearswere14me.forweeks,ihadenviedthiswoman15ihadbeenabletowalkthreemiles!itoldmyhusbandaboutthe16andhesaidheknewherstory.bothofherparentswerekilledinanaccidentandshewas17injuredatonly12.suddenly,irealiz

17、edhow18iwastohavemyparents,theabilitytowalkandmanywonderfulthings.whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemsmuch19offthanyou,dontbefooled.lookscanbe20.1.a.pickedb.gotc.droppedd.left2.a.coverb.runc.drived.move3.a.richestb.prettiestc.kindestd.proudest4.a.connectionb.mixturec.communicationd.contact5.a.agreedb.fitc.sui

18、tedd.matched6.a.seeb.starec.glared.spy7.a.cryb.laughc.drinkd.sing8.a.seizeb.leavec.haved.catch9.a.habitb.routinec.mustd.rule10.a.modestb.friendlyc.energeticd.positive11.a.loveb.wonderc.heartd.envy12.a.desiredb.plannedc.decidedd.liked13.a.calmlyb.hurriedlyc.slowlyd.quickly14.a.blindingb.floodingc.cho

19、kingd.drowning15.a.beforeb.asc.whiled.when16.a.ladyb.couplec.girld.mother17.a.terriblyb.rarelyc.slightlyd.hardly518.a.excitedb.delightfulc.luckyd.nice19.a.betterb.worsec.wealthierd.greater20.a.disappointingb.misleadingc.amusingd.pleasing第ii卷（非選擇題）（每題1.5分，共60分）語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（1）c

20、hinaisabigoldcountry,_考點10hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.weareproudof_考點02(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld_考點06(great),forexample,thethoughtofconfucius(孔子).aschineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays_考點01importantroleintheworld,moreandmore_考點04(foreign)learnmandarin(普通話)inco

21、nfuciusinstitutions.thechinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.itunitesthewholenationandnomatter_考點06kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountrysfuture.today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy_考點03thewesternculture.theyfollowthewesternfashion,_考點08(think)weare

22、theoldstyle.butsomeday,they_考點09(realize)theyarewrong_考點08(ignore)traditionalculture.（2）recentlyifailedanexam.however,考點13icameoutofmyteachersoffice，itoldmyself，smile!itsnotsoserious.ihadabigsmile考點12itworked，really.everyonegetsfrustratedsometimes.iusedtobealwaysinfluencedbypressureandiwasofteninlow

23、spirits.考點12onedayicameacrossthesentences,donotbeanxiousabouttomorrow,考點13tomorrowwillbeanxiousforitself.letthedaysowntroublebesufficientfortheday.theysuddenlystruckme.worryingaboutaproblemdoesnthelp.whynotjustgiveabigsmileandfaceuptothetrouble?6now，考點13iwanttocry，iremindmyselfthatlaughingisbetterth

24、aneithertears考點12anger.iamconvincedtheressomethingmagicalaboutasmile.asmilehelpsmerecoverconfidenceandgivesmethecouragetomoveon.remember，wheneveryourefacedwithasetback考點12treatedunfairly，all考點10ittakesisdeterminationandyoucanfeelhappyagain.smileatlife,考點12itwillshineonyou.（3）06keepingadiaryinenglish

25、isoneofthemost_考點(effect)waystoimproveourenglishwritingability._考點08(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes_考點06(little)time.itcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginenglish._考點13wepersistinthispractice,graduallywelllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinenglish.inkeepingadiaryinenglish,wecertainly

26、runupagainstmany_考點04(difficult)inthefirstplace,_考點02oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinchinese.anditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoenglishproperly.asfarasi_考點06(concern),my_考點04(suggest)isthatwe

27、shouldalwayshaveanotebookandachinese-englishdictionarywithineasyreach.wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.wecanalsoturntoourenglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.inshort,ibelievethatitis_考點03greatusetokeepadiaryinenglishfor_考點01developmentofourwritingskil

28、ls.（4）inancienttimes,iffoodwashardtofind,peoplewouldface_考點04(starve).sosomeancientfestivalswereheldtocelebratetheharvest.theyoftentookplace_考點13huntershadcaughtanimals.todaysfestivalshavemanydifferent_考點04(origin):somearereligious,some_考點06(season),etc.somefestivalsareheld_7考點08(honour)thedeadortos

29、atisfytheancestors.thewesternholidayhalloweenhaditsorigininold_考點04(believe)aboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.inchinathedragonboatfestivalhonours_考點01famousancientpoet,quyuan.harvestandthanksgivingfestivals_beveryhappyevents.peoplearegratefulbecause_考點02(they)foodisgatheredandtheagriculturalwor

30、kisover.inchinaandjapanpeoplecelebratemid-autumnfestivals,_考點13peopleadmirethemoon.8參考答案一、完形填空a、答案：1.a;2.c;3.b;4.d;5.a;6.c;7.d;8.c;9.d;10.a;11.d;12.c;13.c;14.b;15.c;16.a;17.d;18.b;19.d;20.ab、答案：1.c;2.b;3.a;4.d;5.b;6.c;7.b;8.d;9.b;10.a;11.c;12.d;13.d;14.a;15.d;16.c;17.a;18.c;19.b;20.a解析：1.句意為:當說到禮物的時

31、候,我從來不是那種說“心意很重要”的人。根椐下文可知,孩子們?yōu)樽髡邷蕚涞亩Y物打動了她。count意為“重要;有價值”,符合語境。help意為“幫助”;trouble意為“麻煩”;improve意為“改善。2.句意為:直到幾周前孩子們送給我了一個禮物,使我大為驚訝。上文的gifts是對本空的提示,present意為“禮物”,符合語境。impression意為“印象”;greeting意為“問候”;blessing意為“保佑;祝?！?。3.根據(jù)語境及下文的whenimoved可推知,此處應指作者想賣掉房子。sell意為“售賣”,符合語境。build意為“建造”;afford意為“承擔得起;買得起”;

32、return意為“歸還”。4.根椐語境并結合選項可推知,此處應指作者和她丈夫撫養(yǎng)孩子的地方。raise意為“撫養(yǎng)”,符合語境。feed意為“喂養(yǎng)”;comfort意為“安慰”;educate意為“教育”。5.根據(jù)上文語境可推知,此處應表示在作者眼中,這座房子不僅僅是一所建筑,里面留有孩子們的成長記錄。morethan意為“超過;不只是”,符合語境。6.根據(jù)下文的leavingthatwallbehind可知,客廳里有面墻,留有很多的鉛筆線。故選c項。7.根據(jù)下文的everygrowthstageismarked可推知,成長要伴隨的一定是一點點的進步,故此處應表示鉛筆線標志著作者的孩子成長過程中

33、的進步。progress意為“進步”,符合語境。memory意為“回憶”;step意為“步”;story意為“故事”。8.根據(jù)語境及常識可推知,此處應表示每一個成長階段都用灰色的標記標示出來,有每個孩子的名字及測量的日期。measure意為“測量”,符合語境。describe意為“描述;tell意為“吿訴”;find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。9.根據(jù)語境可知,這面墻記錄了孩子們的成長,故此處應指作者搬家時不愿意把這面墻留下。hatedoingsth.意為“討厭做某事”,符合語境。imagine意為“想象”;avoid意為“避9免”;miss意為想念;錯過。10.根據(jù)語境可推知,此處應表示,盡管最后的標記是

34、在十年前。last意為“最后的”,符合語境。early意為“早的”;unforgettable意為“難忘的”。11.根據(jù)下文中的tookphotosofallthedrawings可推知,此處應指孩子們雇了專業(yè)的攝影師。photographer意為“攝影師”,符合語境。artist意為“藝術家;畫家;designer意為“設汁師”;coach意為“教練”。12.根據(jù)tookphotosofallthedrawings可知,孩子們雇了專業(yè)的攝影師,故由常識可推知.此處應表示攝影師的工作是捕捉生活中的美。capture意為“捕捉”,符合語境。take意為“帶走”;cover意為“覆蓋”;enjoy

35、意為“享受”。13.上文中的hundredsofpencillines是對本空的提示,由此可知,此處應指攝影師拍下來所有的畫、線條和灰色的小指印。line意為“線條”,符合語境。word意為“說的話”;circle意為“圓形”;print意為“印記;指紋”。14.根據(jù)下文可知,攝影師把這些照片做成了一個影像,故此處應指攝影師成功地把一切都拍了下來。managetodosth.意為“設法做成某事”,符合語境,meantodosth.意為“計劃做某事;remembertodosth.意為“記得去做某事”;intendtodosth.意為“打算做某事”。15.句意為:不知怎的,她成功地把這些年的記憶

36、完美地拍了下來。perfectly意為“完美地”,符合語境。happily意為“幸福地”;fortunately意為“幸運地;eagerly意為“渴望地”。16.根據(jù)上文的tookphotosofallthedrawings可知,此處應是把照片放在一起制成影像。photo意為“照片”,符合語境。fingerprint意為“指紋;指印”;mark意為“標記”;drawing意為“圖畫”。17.句意為:然后她把所旮的照片放在一起制成影像,變成了我們家美好的發(fā)展史。根據(jù)上文可知,這面墻記錄了這么多年孩子們的成長,所以相當于記錄了家庭的發(fā)展史。history意為“發(fā)展史”,符合語境。18.根據(jù)下文可知

37、,此處應表示三周后,孩子們的禮物來到了作者的手里。makeonesway意為“行進”,符合語境。19.根據(jù)語境可知,此處應表示,滿是鉛筆線和指印的與實物大小一樣的照片代表了一生的成長與愛。represent意為“代表”,符合語境。offer意為“提出;提供”;provide意為“提供”。1020.根據(jù)上文并結合選項可推知,孩子送給作者禮物說明了對母親的愛,故love符合語境。courage意為“勇氣”;excitement意為“興奮”;need意為“需要。c、答案：1.c;2.a;3.b;4.d;5.d;6.b;7.a;8.c;9.b;10.b;11.d;12.a;13.c;14.a;15.c

38、;16.a;17.a;18.c;19.a;20.b解析：1.根據(jù)iworkedearlier和waiteduntilworktime可知,作者的丈夫開車送她上班。dropsb.off意為“(開車)順便把某人送到某地”,符合語境。2.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的ihadbeenabletowalkthreemiles可知,下午作者下班后要走二英里路到丈夫工作的地方,然后一起回家。cover意為“走完(一段路程)”,符合語境。run意為“跑”;drive意為“駕車”;move意為“移動”。3.根據(jù)設空處后的“shelookedlikeliztaylor”可知,作者看到的這位女士是作者在現(xiàn)實生活中見到的最美麗

39、的人。故選b項。4.根據(jù)設空處后的shesmiledatme可知,兩個人相視而笑,她們應是進行了眼神交流。contact意為“接觸”,符合語境。connection意為“連接”;mixture意為“混合”;communication意為“溝通”。5.根據(jù)ablueshirtthatjust和hercar可知,這位女士的藍襯衫與車的顏色剛好相配。match意為“相配”,符合語境;agree意為“同意”;fit意為“合適”;suit意為“適合”。6.由本段第一句中的ihadeverseenoffthemoviescreendrivingafancycar可知,這位女士吸引了作者的眼球,所以作者一直

40、盯著這位女士。stare意為“盯著;凝視”,符合語境。see意為“看見”;glare意為“怒目而視”;spy意為“從事間諜活動”。7.由設空處前的inmyjeans和上文作者肴到的女士的長相、穿戴,以及下文中的ihadenviedthiswoman可知,作者心理產(chǎn)生了落差,所以想要哭。cry意為“哭”,符合語境。laugh意為“笑”;drink意為“喝”;sing意為“唱”。8.由上文中作者對女士的描述可知,女士有了人生中一切美好的東西,這引起了作者的感慨。have意為“有”,符合語境。seize意為“抓住”;leave意為“留下”;catch意為“趕上;抓住”。9.根據(jù)設空處前的inthef

41、ollowingweeks以及下文中的alwayswavedinabipsmile可知,作者經(jīng)?？催@位女士,這已經(jīng)成為了一個慣例,routine意為“慣例;常規(guī)”,符合語境。habit意為“習慣”;must意為“必須做的事;rule意為“規(guī)定”。10.根據(jù)設空處后的alwayswavedinabigsmile可知,這位女士非常友好。friendly意11為“友好的”,符合語境。modest意為“謙虛的”;energetic意為“精力充沛的;positive意為“積極的”。11.根據(jù)下文中的ihadenvied可知,作者非常嫉妒這位女士。故選d項。,12.根據(jù)下文中的“forweeks,ihad

42、enviedthiswoman.”可知作者渴望看到女士的全身。desire意為“渴望”,符合語境。plan意為“計劃”;decide意為“決定”;like意為“喜歡”。13.根據(jù)“.willawalkingstick.theladyhadaprosthesis!”可知,這位女士裝有假肢,所以行走起來肯定很慢。slowly意為“慢慢地”,符合語境。calmly意為“鎮(zhèn)靜地”;hurriedly意為“匆忙地”;quickly意為“快速地”。14.根據(jù)設空處前的icouldntwatchanymoreastears可知,淚水使得眼睛看不清了。blind意為使看不見”,符合語境。flood意為“淹沒”

43、;choke怠為“阻塞;哽咽”;drown意為“(使)淹死”。15.設空處前的“我嫉妒這位女士”和設空后的“我能夠步行三英里”之間為轉折關系,while意為“然而”,符合語境。16.根據(jù)上文和設空處后的hesaidheknewherstory可知,作者給丈夫講述了這位女士的情況。故選a項。17.由設空處前的bothofherparentswerekilledinanaccidentandshewas和空后的injuredatonly12可知,那位女士12歲時逍遇了一場車禍并且受傷了。因為現(xiàn)在裝著假肢,顯然傷勢很嚴重。terribly意為“嚴重地”,符合語境。rarely意為“很少”;sligh

44、tly意為“輕微地”;hardly意為“幾乎不”。18.根據(jù)設空處后的havemyparents,theabilitytowalkandmanywonderfulthings可知,父母健康,能夠行走,還告許多美好的事情,這對作者來說是多么幸運啊。lucky意為“幸運的,符合語境。excited意為“激動的”;delightful意為“令人卨興的”;nice意為“美好的。19.根據(jù)作者的經(jīng)歷可知,此處指不能被肴起來比你過得好的人欺騙了。welloff意為“經(jīng)濟狀況好的”,根據(jù)空后的than可知,此處應用比較級,故better符合語境。20.根據(jù)語境可知,外表可能會“誤導”一個人。misleading意為“誤導人的”,符合語境。disappointing意為“令人失望的”;amusing意為“好笑的”;pleasing意為“使人愉快的”。二、語法填空12（1）答案：which;it