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1、初二英語語法時態(tài)總結練習題初二英語語法時態(tài)總結練習題 篇一: 初二英語語法時態(tài)練習題 初二英語語法時態(tài)專項練習題 用括號中動詞的適當?shù)男问教羁?。(每題1分,共100分,60分為及格,60以下為不及格) 1the by is happy because he _(sell) ut all the nespapers. 2the plan _(give) up because f rain. 3if it _(nt rain) tmrr, e _(g )fishing. 4here _yu_(be) these days? 5here is tm? he _(g) t the pst ffice.
2、 he said he _(e) back sn. 6mike says he _(ant )t be a rker after he _ (finish )schl. 7the last bus _just _(leave) hen they _(get) t the bus stp. 8she _(nt g) t bed until she _(finish) her rk. 9light _(travel )much faster than sund. 10i _(feel) much better after i _(take) the medicine. 1 1”here _e_(m
3、eet)?” “l(fā)ets meet utside the park gate.” 1 2i_(be) afraid mr jhnsn _(nt visit) ut schl tmrr. 1 3i _(lst) my bike ._yu _(see) it anyhere? 1 4_this kind f car _(prduce) in shanghai? 1 5e _(see) several members f the family since e _(arrive) 16i fund that the students _(play) ftball n the playgrund. 17
4、the shp _(clse) at this time f day. 18here _yur atch _(lse)? 19_the dctr _(send) fr last night? 20three children _(take) gd care by the nurse. 2 1sme children _(take ) gd care by the nurse. 2 2sme ne huses _(build) by the villagers themselves 2 3. hat language _(speak) in australia? 2 4the clur tv _
5、(buy) in that shp three days ag. 2 5he said he _(stay) here fr anther t days. 26the dctr said jim must _(perate ) n at nce. 27“_the bridge _(repair) yet?”“yes, the rkers_ already_(repair) it.” 28e are in grade ne this year, s e _(teach ) physics next year. 29“here _(be) yu last night?”“i_(ask) t hel
6、p tm at hme” 30the big tree _(bl)dn in the strm last night. 3 1i_ never _(eat) such delicius ndles befre. 3 2hen e reached the tn, it _(get) dark. 3 3e _(have) lunch hen suddenly smene kncked at the dr. 3 4lucy said she _(visit) the schl the next mnth. 3 5i _(ait) until he es back. 36yu _(atch) tv a
7、fter supper, arent yu? 37they _(be) t that small village several times. 38can yu tell me if it _(sn) tmrr? 39culd yu tell me if yu _(read) the stry bk? 40he said the lights in the rm _(g) ut hen he pened the dr. 4 1i _(be) fifteen sn. 4 2tm, yur aunt _(e) this afternn . 4 3. my teacher ften _(tell)
8、us nt t play n the street. 4 4they_(plant) trees n the hill. d yu see? 4 5the teacher said that the earth _(mve) rund the sun. 46she said she _(put) n a ne cat the next day. 47the great all _(kn) all ver the rld. 48culd yu tell me here alice _ (live)? 49_the film _(sh) many times since last sunday.
9、50_the street lights usually _(turn) n at seven in summer evening? 5 1i _(nt g) t the cinema because i _(see) the film befre. 5 2it _(get) dark. hat abut _(g) hme at nce? 5 3yu _(be) late if yu _(nt hurry). 5 4use yur head and yu _(find) a better ay. 5 5lk!smene _(lie) n the flr. 56it _(rain) harder
10、 n. it _(rain) quite ften in summer. 57here _(e) the bus. 58i dnt kn hen the manager _(return), but hen be _(e) back i _(let) yu kn. 59“here _(be) yu this time yesterday?” “i_(be) at hme. i _(g) ver my lessns then.” 60. my uncle_ (be) in this city fr many years 6 1. she_ (nt play) ftball these days.
11、 6 2. he_ never_ (meet) a freigner. 6 3. there_ (be) a meeting tmrr. please_ ( e) n time. 6 4. h lng_ yu uncle_ (live) in beijing? 6 5. they_ (rite) letters the hle mrning. they didn t have a rest. 6 6. lk! the children_ (play) in the park. 6 7. yesterday i_ (g) t_ (see) a film. n my ay t the cinema
12、, i_ (meet) yur mther there. e_ (talk) a lt.e_ (be) very happy. 6 8. e_ (have) a gd time in the summer palace last sunday. 6 9. he _ (break) his left leg in the accident yesterday. his friends _(take) him t hspital at nce. 70. stp _ (talk), class begins n. the teacher says. all the students stp _(li
13、sten) t the teacher. 7 1. dn t frget _ (clse) the ind hen yu leave the rm. 7 2. hy nt_ (g) t the park ith me tmrr? 7 3. my mther asked me _ (help) her _ (clean) the rm. 7 4. miss green_ (teach)in that schl since abut ten years ag. 7 5. 1. listen! sme f the girls _ abut harry ptter. lets jin them. a.
14、 are talking b. talk c. ill talk d. talked 7 6. 2. ur teacher, miss chen, _english n the radi the day bre yesterday. a. teaches b. taught c. ill teach d. had taught 7 7. i dnt think i _ yu in that dress befre. a. have seen b. as seeing c. sa d. see 7 8. susans parents have bught a large huse ith a s
15、imming pl. it _ be very expensive. a. must b. can c. mustnt d. cant 7 9. cffee is ready. h nice it _ ! uld yu like sme? a. lks b. smells c. sunds d. feels 80. “ mr. zhu, yud better _ t much meat. yu are already ver eight,” said the dctr. a. nt t eat b. t eat c. nt eat d. eat 8 1. “dnt alays make mic
16、hael _ this r that. he is already a big by, dear,” mr. bush said t his ife. a. d b. t d c. des d. did 8 2. srry, i cant hear yu clearly. ill yu please _ yur e-mail address? ill rite it dn. a. revie b. recite c. reprt d. repeat. 8 3. dnt _ yur cat, tm! its easy t catch cld in spring. a. take aay b. t
17、ake ff c. take dn d. take ut 8 4. yu _ g and ask meimei. she _ kn the anser. a. must; can b. must; may c. need; can d. can; may 8 5. im srry yuve missed the train. it _ 10 minutes ag. a. left b. has left c. had left d. has been left 8 6. i bught a ne dictinary and it _ me 30 yuan. a. paid b. spent c
18、. tk d. cst 8 7. -mum, may i g ut and play basketball? -_ yu _ yur hmerk yet? a. d; finish b. are; finishing c. did; finishing d. have; finished 8 8. i have t g n. please remember t _ the lights hen yu leave. a. turn ff b. turn dn c. turn up d. turn n 8 9. a talk n chinese histry _ in the schl next
19、eek. a. be given b. has been given c. ill be given d. ill give 90. lk! h heavy the rain is! yud better _. a. dnt g n b. stay here hen it stps c. nt leave until it stps d. nt t leave at nce 9 1. yu may g fishing if yur rk _. a. is dne b. ill be dne c. has dne d. have dne 9 2. cttn _ nice and sft. a.
20、is felt b. is feeling c. feel d. feels 9 3. -h cleaned the blackbard yesterday, dick? -jhn _. a. cleaned b. des c. did d. is 9 4. -linda had nthing fr breakfast this mrning, _? -n. she gt up t late. a. had she b. hadnt she c. did she d. didnt she 9 5. he_simming in the river every day in summer. (g)
21、 9 6. it_yu are right. ( seem ) 9 7. lk, the children_ basketball n the playgrund. ( play ) 9 8. he_t the radi hen i came in, ( listen ) 9 9. it is very cld .i think it_ . ( rain ) 100. i cant find my pen . h_it ? ( take ) 篇二: 初二英語語法總結 初二英語語法總結 一. 知識點總結: 一般將來時 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語
22、連用,如tmrr, the day after tmrr, next year, next mnth, next eek, in 100 years等。 be ging t d (動詞原形)結構: 表示打算、準備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如: it is ging t rain. ill d 結構表示將來的用法: 1. 表示預見 d yu think it ill rain? yu ill feel better after a gd rest. 2. 表示意圖 i ill brr a bk frm ur schl library tmrr. hat ill she d tmrr? 基本構
23、成如下: 一般疑問句構成: (1)ill+主語+d? ill sarah e t visit me next sunday? (2)there be 結構的一般疑問句: ill there + be ? ill there be feer trees? yes, there ill. / n, there n?t 否定句構成: ill + nt (nt)+d sarah n?t e t visit me next sunday. 特殊疑問句構成: 特殊疑問詞ill主語??hat ill sarah d next sunday? 根據(jù)例句,用ill改寫下列各句 例: i dnt feel ell
24、 tday. (be better tmrr) i?ll be better tmrr. 1. gina has six classes tday. (have a lt f hmerk tnight) _ 2. im tired n. (sleep later) _ 3. my parents need a ne car. (buy ne sn) _ 4. e cant leave right n. (leave a little later) _ 5. the eather is aful tday. (be better tmrr) _ 答案: 1. shell have a lt f
25、hmerk tnight. 2. i?ll sleep later. 3. they?ll buy ne sn. 4. e?ll leave a little later. 5. maybe it?ll be better tmrr. (二)shuld的用法: shuld用來提出建議和忠告,后邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在shuld后邊加nt. 例如: i think yu shuld eat less junk fd. 我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。 she drives a lt and she seldm alks. s i think she shuld alk a lt. 她經(jīng)常開車,很少走
26、路。所以我認為她應該多走路。 students shuldn?t spend t much time playing puter games. 學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機游戲。 學習向別人提建議的幾種句式: (1)i think yu shuld? (2)ell, yu culd? (3)maybe yu shuld ? (4)hy dnt yu? (5)hat abut ding sth.? (6)yud better d sth. 用shuld或shuldnt填空 1. i can?t sleep the night befre exams. yu _ take a arm sher
27、 befre yu g t bed. 2. gd friends _ argue each ther. 3. there is little milk in the glass. e _ buy sme. 4. they didn?t invite yu? maybe yu _ be friendlier. 5. i am a little bit vereight. s i think i _ d exercises every day. 答案: 1. shuld 2. shuldnt 3. shuld 4. shuld 5. shuld (三) 過去進行時 過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在
28、進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。 1. 構成 as /ere + ding,例如: i as atching tv at 9 ?clck last night. at 9 clck last night是時間點 they ere playing ftball all afternn. all afternn是時間段 2. 過去進行時的標志詞 at 8 clck last night, this time yesterday等。例如: i as having lunch at hme this time yesterday. 昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。 at that time
29、she as riting a bk. 那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。) 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. this time yesterday i _ _(read)bks. 2. at 9 clck last sunday they _ _(have)a party. 3. hen i _(e)int the classrm, she _ _(read)a strybk. 4. she _ _(play)puter games hile her mther _ _(ck)yesterday afternn. 5. i _ _(have)a sher he
30、n yu _(call)me yesterday. 答案: 1. as reading 2. ere having 3. came; as reading 4. as playing; as cking 5. as having; called (四) 間接引語 形成步驟: (1)不要逗號,冒號,引號 (2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的) (3)要考慮時態(tài)的變化 (4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語和語示代詞的變化。 1. 直接引語變成間接引語時,幾個主要時態(tài)的變化規(guī)律 直接引語 間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時 一般過去時 一般將來時 過去將來時 現(xiàn)在進行時 過去進行時 2. 直接引語變成間接
31、引語時,一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律 直接引語 1. am / is 2. are 3. have / has 4. ill 5. can 6. may 間接引語 1. as 2. ere 3. had 4. uld 5. culd 6. might 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. she said i _(be)hard-rking. 2. peter tld me he _(be)bred yesterday. 3. she said she _(g)simming last sunday. 4. bbby said he _(may)call me later. 5. antni tld
32、me he _(read)a bk then. 答案: 1. as 2. as 3. ent 4. might 5. as reading 請轉述他人說的話: 1. i g t the beach every saturday. (tm) 2. i can speak three languages. (lucy) 3. i ill call yu tmrr. (mike) 4. im having a surprise party fr lana. (she) (五) if引導的條件狀語從句 結構: if一般現(xiàn)在時,主語將來時 含義: 如果?,將要? 例如: if yu ask him, h
33、e ill help yu. 如果你請求他,他會幫助你。 if need be, e?ll rk all night. 如果需要,我們就干個通宵。 根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。 1. 如果你參加聚會,你將會過得很開心。 if yu _ the party, yu _. 2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。 if it _ tmrr, e _. 3. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌,你將會喜歡英語的。 if yu ften _, yu _. 答案: 1. if yu g t the party, yu ill have a gd time 2. if it rains tmrr, e n?t g t the p
34、icnic 3. if yu ften listen t english sngs, yu?ll like english 二. 完形填空特點及解題思路 (一)題型分類與特點 完形填空試題是在給出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干個詞,留下一些空格,要求考生借助短文保留的部分,從所給的短文整體出發(fā),在正確理解短文意思的基礎上,根據(jù)句子和句子間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系、詞的用法和習慣搭配等,用適當?shù)脑~或詞語填空,使補全后的短文意思通順、前后連貫、結構完整。這種題型測試的內(nèi)容從形式上看是單詞或短語的填空,但它必須注意到短文中上、下文意思連貫、詞語搭配和語法結構正確,所以在空格上所填的詞必須符合語義適用和語法正確兩條原
35、則,只考慮某一側面都可能導致錯誤。中考中完形填空試題的基本題型分兩類: 完形填空選擇題和完形填空題。 1. 完形填空選擇題: 該題型的特點是將一篇短文中若干詞語抽掉留下空格,對每一空格提供若干個選擇項,要求考生通讀短文后,在理解短文意思的基礎上,運用所學的詞匯、句型、語法等語言知識,從所提供的備選項中選出一個最佳答案,使短文內(nèi)容完整正確。中考完形填空主要以這種題型為主。它所給的短文一般與初中英語教材難易程度相當,字數(shù)在150200個單詞之內(nèi),多數(shù)設置10個左右空格,所設考點涉及詞匯、語法及對短文內(nèi)容的理解。短文的第一句一般不設空,以期提供一個語境,對每一空格設置的選項基本都屬于相同或對等的詞類
36、,給判定選擇帶來一定的干擾,側重考查了考生準確運用詞匯的能力及對短文的整體理解和邏輯推理能力。 2. 選詞填空題: 該題型的特點是把抽出的詞打亂順序,不按原文順序排列,放在短文前面或后面的方框內(nèi),有時還增加幾個文外的詞,要求考生從中選出適當?shù)脑~以正確的形式填入短文空格內(nèi)。 (a) jack anted t ask fr t days ff, 1 he had nly learnt the phrase (短語)“have a day ff”. he 2 , then he had an idea. “grandmther is ill. may i have a day ff, 3 ? ”he
37、 asked the teacher. “f curse, yu can. ”replied (答復)the teacher at nce. after a hile, the by came t 4 at the teacher?s dr. “may i have a day ff 5 ? ”the teacher as very surprised, “didn?t yu 6 it just n? ”“yes, sir. but i can?t be here 7 , either. ”the teacher understd him and culd nt help 8 . then h
38、e said ith a smile, “hy didn?t yu say?may i have t days ff? ?”the by ansered quickly 9 a lud vice. “but yu nly 10 us?have a day ff! ?” 篇三: 初二英語語法總結 初二英語語法總結 一. 知識點總結: 一般將來時 一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用,如tmrr, the day after tmrr, next year, next mnth, next eek, in 100 years等。 be ging t d
39、 (動詞原形)結構: 表示打算、準備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如: it is ging t rain. ill d 結構表示將來的用法: 1. 表示預見 d yu think it ill rain? yu ill feel better after a gd rest. 2. 表示意圖 i ill brr a bk frm ur schl library tmrr. hat ill she d tmrr? 基本構成如下: 一般疑問句構成: (1)ill+主語+d? ill sarah e t visit me next sunday? (2)there be 結構的一般疑問句: ill
40、 there + be ? ill there be feer trees? yes, there ill. / n, there n?t 否定句構成: ill + nt (nt)+d sarah n?t e t visit me next sunday. 特殊疑問句構成: 特殊疑問詞ill主語??hat ill sarah d next sunday? 根據(jù)例句,用ill改寫下列各句 例: i dnt feel ell tday. (be better tmrr) i?ll be better tmrr. 1. gina has six classes tday. (have a lt f
41、hmerk tnight) _ 2. im tired n. (sleep later) _ 3. my parents need a ne car. (buy ne sn) _ 4. e cant leave right n. (leave a little later) _ 5. the eather is aful tday. (be better tmrr) _ 答案: 1. shell have a lt f hmerk tnight. 2. i?ll sleep later. 3. they?ll buy ne sn. 4. e?ll leave a little later. 5
42、. maybe it?ll be better tmrr. (二)shuld的用法: shuld用來提出建議和忠告,后邊加動詞原形,否定句直接在shuld后邊加nt. 例如: i think yu shuld eat less junk fd. 我認為你應該少吃垃圾食品。 she drives a lt and she seldm alks. s i think she shuld alk a lt. 她經(jīng)常開車,很少走路。所以我認為她應該多走路。 students shuldn?t spend t much time playing puter games. 學生們不應當花太多的時間玩計算機
43、游戲。 學習向別人提建議的幾種句式: (1)i think yu shuld? (2)ell, yu culd? (3)maybe yu shuld ? (4)hy dnt yu? (5)hat abut ding sth.? (6)yud better d sth. 用shuld或shuldnt填空 1. i can?t sleep the night befre exams. yu _ take a arm sher befre yu g t bed. 2. gd friends _ argue each ther. 3. there is little milk in the glass
44、. e _ buy sme. 4. they didn?t invite yu? maybe yu _ be friendlier. 5. i am a little bit vereight. s i think i _ d exercises every day. 答案: 1. shuld 2. shuldnt 3. shuld 4. shuld 5. shuld (三) 過去進行時 過去進行時表示過去某一點時間正在進行的動作或者過去某一段時間內(nèi)一直進行的動作。 1. 構成 as /ere + ding,例如: i as atching tv at 9 ?clck last night.
45、at 9 clck last night是時間點 they ere playing ftball all afternn. all afternn是時間段 2. 過去進行時的標志詞 at 8 clck last night, this time yesterday等。例如: i as having lunch at hme this time yesterday. 昨天的這個時候我正在吃午飯。 at that time she as riting a bk. 那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時間里一直在做那件事情。) 用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空。 1. this time yesterday i _ _(read)bks. 2. at 9 clck last sunday they _ _(have)a party. 3. hen i _(e)int th
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