UL-9540-儲能-中英對照

1、Subject 9540 June 8, 2015SUMMARY OF TOPICS主題概要The following requirements for the Standard for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment, UL9540 are being proposed for preliminary review and comment only:1. For Preliminary Review Only: The proposed first edition of the Standard for EnergyStorage Systems a

2、nd Equipment, UL 9540. These requirements cover energy storagesystems that are intended to store energy from power or other sources and provideelectrical or other types of energy to loads or power conversion equipment. The energystorage systems may include equipment for charging, discharging, contro

3、l, protection,communication, controlling the system environment, fuel or other fluid movement andcontainment, etc. The system may contain other ancillary equipment related to thefunctioning of the energy storage system.建議對能源儲存系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)UL9540的以下要求進(jìn)行初步審查和評論：1。 僅供初步審查：建議的第一版“能源儲存系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”UL 9540.這些要求涉及旨在從

4、電力或其他來源儲存能源并向負(fù)載或電力轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)備提供電或其他類型能源的能源存儲系統(tǒng)。 能量系統(tǒng)可以包括用于充電，放電，控制，保護(hù)，通信，控制系統(tǒng)環(huán)境，燃料或其它流體運(yùn)動和達(dá)標(biāo)等的設(shè)備。系統(tǒng)可以包含與能量存儲系統(tǒng)功能相關(guān)的其他輔助設(shè)備。COMMENTS DUE: JUNE 26, 2015This proposal is for review and comment only (no ballot at this time). Please note that comments on apreliminary review document will not receive a response f

5、rom the proposal author through CSDS.Instead, the proposal author will be asked to review the comments and adjust the proposals and/or supporting rationale as the author determines to be appropriate. The preliminary review process is aninformal mechanism that provides authors with the opportunity to

6、 refine their proposals before theyadvance to the next stage in ULs standards development process.In some cases, the author of the proposals may choose to discontinue them. In this case, the author need not do anything after preliminary review has ended. Normally, the next step in the process is the

7、 more formal STP ballot and stakeholder review process. Only comments posted during the STP ballot and stakeholder review process will be provided with a response in CSDS.For your convenience in review, proposed additions to existing requirements are shown underlined and proposed deletions are shown

8、 lined-out.此提案僅供審核和評論（此時不進(jìn)行投票）。請注意，關(guān)于初步審查文件的意見將不會通過CSDS收到提案作者的回復(fù)。不過，提案作者將被要求審查意見，并根據(jù)作者認(rèn)為適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞秸{(diào)整提案和/或支持理由。初步審查過程是一種非正式機(jī)制，為作者提供了在UL到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定過程下一階段之前完善其提案的機(jī)會。在某些情況下，提案的作者可能會選擇中止。在這種情況下，作者在初步審查結(jié)束后不需要做任何事情。通常，這個過程的下一步是更加正式的STP投票和利益相關(guān)者審查過程。只有在STP投票和利益相關(guān)者審查過程中發(fā)表的評論才會在CSDS中提供回應(yīng)。為了方便審查，現(xiàn)有要求的擬議增加顯示為下劃線，建議刪除內(nèi)容列出。1

9、. For Preliminary Review Only: The proposed first edition of the Standard for Energy Storage Systems and Equipment, UL 9540. These requirements cover energy storage systems that are intended to store energy from power or other sources and provide electrical or other types of energy to loads or power

10、 conversion equipment. The energy storage systems may include equipment for charging, discharging, control, protection, communication, controlling the system environment, fuel or other fluid movement and containment, etc. The system may contain other ancillary equipment related to the functioning of

11、 the energy storage system.1.僅供初步審查：建議的第一版“能源儲存系統(tǒng)和設(shè)備標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”UL 9540.這些要求涉及旨在從電力或其他來源儲存能源并提供電力或其他類型能源的能源儲存系統(tǒng) 負(fù)載或電力轉(zhuǎn)換設(shè)備。 能量存儲系統(tǒng)可以包括用于充電，排放，控制，保護(hù)，通信，控制系統(tǒng)環(huán)境，燃料或其它流體運(yùn)動和容納等的設(shè)備。該系統(tǒng)可以包含與能量存儲系統(tǒng)的功能相關(guān)的其他輔助設(shè)備。RATIONALEProposal submitted by: Laurie Florence, UL LLCThis standard covers safety criteria for electrical e

12、nergy storage systems that are utilized to store electrical energy from various sources (e.g. wind, photovoltaic, etc.) to provide electrical energy to a grid when needed. The products covered in this standard are systems that include the energy storage technology, power conversion and various compo

13、nents utilized for an electrical energy storage system.This standard attempts to address the safety of the system including the various parts of the system through reference of component safety standards or by inclusion of safety criteria in the standard in the absence of appropriate component safet

14、y standards.基本原理提交人：Laurie Florence，UL LLC該標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋用于存儲來自各種源（例如風(fēng)，光伏等）的電能以在需要時向電網(wǎng)提供電能的電能存儲系統(tǒng)的安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋的產(chǎn)品包括能量存儲技術(shù)，電力轉(zhuǎn)換和用于電能存儲系統(tǒng)的各種組件的系統(tǒng)。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試圖通過參考組件安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來解決系統(tǒng)的各個部分的安全性，或者在沒有適當(dāng)?shù)慕M件安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的情況下，將標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中包含安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。SUBJECT 9540 -2- JUNE 8, 2015CONTENTSINTRODUCTION1 Scope 62 Components . .63 Units of Measurement . . . . .

15、64 Undated References . . . . . .65 Reference Publications . . . .66 Glossary . . . .11CONSTRUCTION7 Non-Metallic Materials . . . .138 Metallic Parts Resistance to Corrosion .139 Enclosures and Guarding of Hazardous Parts . . . . . . .1310 Walk-in Systems . . . . . . . .1411 Wiring and Electrical Su

16、pply Connections . . . . . . . . . .1512 General Electrical Service Equipment .1613 Electrical Spacings and Separation of Circuits . . . . . .1614 Insulation Levels and Protective Grounding . . . . . . .1815 Safety Analysis and Control Systems .1816 Remote Controls . . . . . . . .1917 Communication

17、Systems1918 Heating and Cooling Systems . . . . . . . .1919 Piping Systems, Pressure Vessels, Fuel and Other Fluid Supply Connections and Controls .1920 Containment of Moving Parts . . . . . . . . .2021 Hazardous Liquid Spill Containment . . .2022 Combustible Concentrations . . . . . . . . .2023 Fir

18、e Detection and Suppression . . . . . .2124 Utility Grid Interaction . . .2224.1 General . . . . . . . . .2224.2 Utility grid interactive inverter . .2224.2.1 General . . .2224.2.2 Performance . . . . . . . . . .2324.3 Special purpose utility interactive energy storage systems .2324.3.1 General . .

19、.2324.3.2 Performance . . . . . . . . . .2424.3.3 Special purpose utility interconnection protection performance . .2424.3.4 Abnormal tests . . . . . . . .2524.3.5 Special purpose utility interactive product ratings, markings and instructions . .2525 Energy Storage System Technologies .2625.1 Electr

20、ochemical energy storage systems . . . .2625.2 Chemical energy storage systems . . . . . . . . . .2725.3 Mechanical energy storage systems . . . . . . . .2725.4 Thermal energy storage systems . . . . . . . . . . .27PERFORMANCE26 General . . . .28SUBJECT 9540 -3- JUNE 8, 2015ELECTRICAL TESTS27 Normal

21、 Operations Test .2828 Dielectric Voltage Withstand Test . . . . .2929 Grounding and Bonding Test . . . . . . . . .3030 Insulation Resistance Test . . . . . . . . . . .30MECHANICAL TESTS31 Containment of Moving Parts . . . . . . . . .3131.1 Over speed test . .3131.2 Faulted securement test . . . . .

22、 .3131.3 Blocked rotor test3232 Leakage Tests . . . . . . . . .3233 Strength Tests . . . . . . . . . .32ENVIRONMENTAL TESTS34 General . . . .33MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS35 Dielectric Voltage Withstand Test . . . . .33MARKINGS36 General . . . .34INSTRUCTIONS37 General . . . .35APPENDIX A (Nor

23、mative)Standards for Components. A36APPENDIX B (Informative)French Language MarkingsSUBJECT 9540 -4- JUNE 8, 2015PROPOSALSUBJECT 9540 -5- JUNE 8, 2015INTRODUCTION1 Scope1.1 These requirements cover energy storage systems that are intended to store energy from power orother sources and provide electr

24、ical or other types of energy to loads or power conversion equipment. Theenergy storage systems may include equipment for charging, discharging, control, protection,communication, controlling the system environment, fuel or other fluid movement and containment, etc.The system may contain other ancil

25、lary equipment related to the functioning of the energy storage system.1.2 These systems may be used in systems that are standalone to provide energy for local loads, inparallel with an electric power system, electric utility grid or applications that perform multiple operationalmodes.1.3 These are

26、intended for use in utility-interactive applications in compliance with the Standard forInterconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power Systems, IEEE 1547 and the Standard forConformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric PowerSystems, IEEE 15

27、47.1 or other applications intended to provide grid support functionality.1.4 The energy storage systems are to be installed in accordance with the national and local electrical codes and other applicable codes. This standard assumes that the final installation of the energy storage system will be p

28、erformed by qualified service personnel in accordance with the applicable installation instructions, installation practices and national installation codes. Energy storage systems are intended for installation subject to approval by the Authority Having Jurisdiction.1適用范圍1.1這些要求涉及接收電能然后以某種形式存儲能量的儲能系

29、統(tǒng)，儲能系統(tǒng)可以向負(fù)載或本地/區(qū)域電力系統(tǒng)（EPS）提供電能。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋的能量儲能類型包括電化學(xué)，化學(xué)，機(jī)械和熱能。儲能系統(tǒng)設(shè)備（構(gòu)成一體式整體系統(tǒng)或連接系統(tǒng)時的匹配組件）可包括充放電控制，保護(hù)，電力轉(zhuǎn)換，通訊，系統(tǒng)環(huán)境控制，空氣，火災(zāi)探測和抑制系統(tǒng)，燃料或其他流體運(yùn)動和儲存等。該系統(tǒng)可以包含與能量存儲系統(tǒng)的功能相關(guān)的其他輔助設(shè)備。1.2本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所涉及的系統(tǒng)包括以獨(dú)立模式（例如孤島）運(yùn)行的系統(tǒng)，包括提供電能的“自供電”系統(tǒng)和并入電網(wǎng)使用的系統(tǒng)或應(yīng)用多種操作模式。1.3安裝要求，除了與被測試系統(tǒng)不可分割的系統(tǒng)提供的安裝手冊和安裝文件之外，這些要求不在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的范圍之內(nèi)。安裝說明表明，儲能系統(tǒng)應(yīng)按照國

30、家和地方電氣規(guī)范和其他適用的規(guī)范進(jìn)行安裝。本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)假定能量儲存系統(tǒng)的最終安裝將由合格的維修人員根據(jù)適用的安裝說明，安裝規(guī)范和國家安裝規(guī)范進(jìn)行。儲能系統(tǒng)的安裝須經(jīng)主管機(jī)關(guān)批準(zhǔn)。1.4儲能系統(tǒng)應(yīng)按照國家和地方電氣規(guī)范和其他適用規(guī)范進(jìn)行安裝。 本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)假定能量儲存系統(tǒng)的最終安裝將由合格的維修人員根據(jù)適用的安裝說明，安裝規(guī)范和國家安裝規(guī)范進(jìn)行。 儲能系統(tǒng)用于安裝，經(jīng)管理部門批準(zhǔn)。2 Components2.1 A component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with the requirements for thatcompon

31、ent. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering components generally used in the productscovered by this standard.2組件2.1本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)所涉產(chǎn)品的一個部件應(yīng)符合其要求零件。 有關(guān)涵蓋產(chǎn)品通常使用的組件的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)列表，請參見附錄A.本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋。3 Units of Measurement3.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory or

32、approximate information.3單位測量3.1沒有括號的值是要求。 括號中的值是解釋性的或近似信息。4 Undated References4.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall beinterpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.4未定參考4.1對本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求中出現(xiàn)的代碼或標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的任何未注明日期的引用文件應(yīng)為解釋為指代碼或標(biāo)

33、準(zhǔn)的最新版本。5 Reference Publications5.1 Products covered by this Standard shall comply with the reference installation codes and Standards noted in this section as appropriate for the country where the product is to be used. When the product is intended for use in more than one country, the product shall

34、 comply with the installation codes and Standards for all countries where it is intended to be used.5參考出版物5.1本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)涵蓋的產(chǎn)品應(yīng)符合本節(jié)所述的參考安裝規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，適用于要使用產(chǎn)品的國家。 當(dāng)產(chǎn)品用于多個國家/地區(qū)時，產(chǎn)品應(yīng)符合旨在使用的所有國家的安裝規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。SUBJECT 9540 -6- JUNE 8, 20155.2 The following standards are referenced in this standard, and portions of these ref

35、erenced standards codes are identified in this standard may be essential for compliance.5.2本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中引用了以下標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并且在本標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中標(biāo)識了這些引用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代碼的部分內(nèi)容可能對遵從性至關(guān)重要。UL StandardsUL 50E Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, Environmental Considerations電氣設(shè)備外殼，環(huán)境注意事項UL 252 Compressed Gas Regulators壓縮氣體調(diào)節(jié)器UL 429 Electrically Operat

36、ed Valves電動閥門UL 746C Polymeric Materials Use in Electrical Equipment Evaluations聚合材料 - 用于電氣設(shè)備評估UL 840 Insulation Coordination Including Clearances and Creepage Distances For Electrical Equipment絕緣協(xié)調(diào)包括電氣設(shè)備的間隙和漏電距離UL 842 Valves for Flammable Fluids易燃液體閥門UL 991 Tests for Safety-Related Controls Employi

37、ng Solid-State Devices使用固態(tài)設(shè)備的安全相關(guān)控制測試UL 1741 Inverters, Converters, Controllers and Interconnection System Equipment for Use With Distributed Energy逆變器，轉(zhuǎn)換器，控制器和分布式能源使用的互連系統(tǒng)設(shè)備Resources資源UL 1973 Batteries for Use in Light Electric Rail (LER) Applications and Stationary Applications用于輕型電氣軌（LER）應(yīng)用和固定應(yīng)用的

38、電池UL 1998 Software in Programmable Components可編程組件軟件UL 2200 Stationary Engine Generator Assemblies固定發(fā)動機(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)組件UL 60730-1 Automatic Electrical Controls for Household and Similar Use, Part 1: General Requirements家用和類似用途的自動電氣控制，第1部分：一般要求UL 60950-1 Information Technology Equipment Safety Part 1: General R

39、equirements信息技術(shù)設(shè)備 - 安全 - 第1部分：一般要求American Petroleum InstituteAPI 500Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I, Division 1 and Division 2美國石油學(xué)會API 500分類為I類，1區(qū)和2區(qū)的石油設(shè)施電氣安裝地點(diǎn)分類推薦做法API 505Recommended Practice for Clas

40、sification of Locations for Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1, and Zone 2API 505分類為I類，0區(qū)，1區(qū)和2區(qū)的石油設(shè)施電氣安裝位置推薦做法American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) CodesASME B31ASME Code for Pressure Piping (all applicable parts)ASME BPVCBoiler and Press

41、ure Vessel CodeCSA Group StandardsC22.1Canadian Electrical Code, Part I Safety Standard for Electrical InstallationsC22.2 No. 0.15Adhesive LabelsC22.2 No. 0.17Evaluation of Properties of Polymeric MaterialsC22.2 No. 0.2Insulation CoordinationC22.2 No. 0.8Safety Functions Incorporating Electronic Tec

42、hnologyC22.2 No. 14Industrial Control EquipmentC22.2 No. 94.2Enclosures for Electrical Equipment, Environmental ConsiderationsC22.2 No. 100Motors and GeneratorsC22.2 No. 107.1General Use Power SuppliesC22.2 No. 139Electrically Operated ValvesC22.2 No. 60950-1Information Technology Equipment Safety P

43、art 1: General RequirementC22.2 No. 60529Degrees of Protection Provided By Enclosures (IP Code)CSA FC 1Fuel Cell Technologies Part 3-100: Stationary Fuel Cell Power Systems SafetySUBJECT 9540 -8- JUNE 8, 2015CSA B51Boiler, Pressure Vessel, and Pressure Piping CodeCSA B52Mechanical Refrigeration Code

44、CSA Z462Workplace Electrical SafetyCSA Z662Oil and Gas Pipeline SystemsE60730-1Automatic Electrical Controls for Household and Similar Use Part 1: General RequirementsInternational Association of Plumbing and Manufacturing Officials (IAPMO)IAPMO ANSI UPCUniform Plumbing CodeInternational Codes Counc

45、il (ICC)ICC IFCInternational Fire CodeICC IFGCInternational Fuel Gas CodeICC IPCInternational Plumbing CodeInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Standards AssociationIEEE C2National Electrical Safety CodeIEEE 1547Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric Power SystemsIEE

46、E 1547.1Conformance Test Procedures for Equipment Interconnecting Distributed Resources with Electric PowerSystemsInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) StandardsIEC 60417Graphical Symbols for Use on EquipmentIEC 60529Degrees of Protection Provided by Enclosures (IP Code)IEC 61508Functional

47、 Safety of Electrical/Electronic/Programmable Electronic Safety-Related SystemsSUBJECT 9540 -9- JUNE 8, 2015International Standards Organization (ISO) StandardsISO No. 7010Graphical Symbols Safety Colours and Safety Signs Registered Safety SignsNational Electrical Manufacturers Association (NEMA)NEM

48、A Z535.1Safety ColorsNEMA Z535.2Environmental and Facility Safety SignsNEMA Z535.3Criteria for Safety SymbolsNEMA Z535.4Product Safety Signs and LabelsNEMA Z535.5Safety Tags and Barricade Tape (for Temporary Hazards)NEMA Z535.6Product Safety Information in Product Manuals, Instructions, and Other Co

49、llateral MaterialsNational Fire Protection Association (NFPA) Codes and StandardsNFPA 2Hydrogen Technologies CodeNFPA 30Flammable and Combustible Liquids CodeNFPA 54National Fuel Gas CodeNFPA 70National Electrical CodeNFPA 70EStandard for Electrical Safety in the WorkplaceNFPA 79Electrical Standard

50、for Industrial MachineryNFPA 497Recommended Practice for the Classification of Flammable Liquids, Gases, or Vapors and of Hazardous(Classified) Locations for Electrical Installations in Chemical Process AreasNFPA 551Guide for the Evaluation of Fire Risk AssessmentsSUBJECT 9540 -10- JUNE 8, 2015NFPA

51、850Recommended Practice for Fire Protection for Electric Generating Plants and High Voltage Direct CurrentConverter StationsNFPA 853Standard for the Installation of Stationary Fuel Cell Power SystemsULC StandardsULC/C842Guide for the Investigation of Valves for Flammable and Combustible LiquidsUS De

52、partment of Defense (DOD) StandardsMIL STD 1629AProcedures for Performing a Failure Mode, Effects, and Criticality Analysis6 Glossary6.1 For the purpose of this standard, the following definitions apply.6.2 DUT Device under test.6.3 ENERGY STORAGE (ES) SYSTEM Equipment that provides a means to store

53、 energy through electrochemical or other means for later use to supply the utility grid or local grids. The energy storage system may utilize one of the following technologies:a) ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM Consists of a secondary battery, electrochemical capacitor, flow battery or hybrid

54、battery-capacitor system that stores energy and any associated controls or devices that can provide electric energy upon demand.b) CHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM Consists of hydrogen supply equipment or other fuel supply equipment combined with a fuel cell power system or generator to convert the fu

55、el to electrical energy.c) MECHANICAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM Consists of a mechanical means to store energy such as through compressed air, pumped water or fly wheel technologies and associated controls and systems, which can be used to run an electric generator to provide electric energy upon demand

56、.d) THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM Consists of an system that uses heated fluids such as air as a means to store energy along with associated controls and systems, which can be used to run an electric generator to provide electrical energy upon demand.6.4 ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD A potential for exposur

57、e of persons to hazardous voltages circuits through direct contact from openings in protective enclosures and/or insufficient insulation between hazardous voltage circuits and accessible parts.6.5 ENCLOSURE The outer cover of the Energy Storage System that provides protection to its contents.6.6 FUEL CELL POWER SYSTEM Equipment that converts chemical energy in the form of a fuel and oxidant into electrical energy with heat and by-products from the reaction.6.7 HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE In the United States, vol