北京市東城區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題人教新目標(biāo)版

1、北京市東城區(qū)2015-2016學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷共100分?？荚嚂r(shí)長(zhǎng)100分鐘 聽(tīng)力理解（共24分）一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的 a、b、c三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共10分，每小題1分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5. what is the boy looking for?a. his glasses. b. his books. c. his pens.6. who came into the boys room an ho

2、ur ago?a. his mum. b. his sister. c. his dad.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第7至第8小題。7. where is the woman going?a. to france. b. to australia. c. to china.8. how is the woman going to visit her brother?a. by plane. b. by train. c. by bus.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9. whats wrong with the man?a. he has a fever. b. he has a headach

3、e. c. he has a toothache.10. what does the woman suggest doing?a. having a good rest. b. taking some medicine. c. taking the temperature.1請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第12小題。11. why did the man go to bed late?a. because he watched a film.b. because he did some paperwork.c. because he worked on the computer.12. what

4、will the man do this evening?a. relax and watch tv.b. do some housework.c. spend time with his family.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第13至第14小題。13. whats the speaker doing?a. introducing a course.b. giving parents some advice.c. welcoming the new students.14. what will children do for the first time this year?a. do creati

5、ve activities. b.take exciting sports. c. have some fun projects.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。job in forma tion form name j mary 15 joh：a 16 work experience：4 years in a 17個(gè) phone number：18c meeting time：9 am next19知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共 10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的a、b、

6、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)20. my brother is good at math. he often helps with my math study.a. me b. her c. him d. it21. the children can go with us,they can stay at home.a. and b. but c. so d. or22. can we go for a swim in the lake?i dont think they allow people in the lake. its dangerous.a. swim b. t

7、o swim c. swimming d. swims23. it sweet. is it sugar?yes. you are right.a. tastes b. sounds c. looks d. feels24. there many books in his schoolbag.2a. is b. are c. be d. being25. when i was in new york last summer, i in the hotel for a week.a. stay b. am staying c. stayed d. have stayed26. dad gave

8、me a dog as my birthday present. now i the dog for 3 months.a. have had b. have c. had d. am having27. where is miss li, tom?she to the teachers office.a. has been b. has gone c. went d. will go28. what did he say just now?he said he have a chance to visit the great wall.a. dont b. doesnt c. didnt d

9、. wont29. they havent decided.a. where they went for the holidayb. where did they go for the holidayc. where should they go for the holidayd. where they should go for the holiday五、完形填空（共 10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的a、b c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。speech for bettybetty came through the door looking worrie

10、d.whats wrong, dear? ” asked rita, bettys mum.“everyone at school has to give a 30 including me.” “but that sounds exciting. ”“oh, mum, its 31i dont want to give a speech,“ cried betty. just then, jonah, bettys dad, arrived home with bettys two younger brothers. they went to the kitchen directly（徑直地

11、）rita walked to the kitchen and found jonah and the two younger brothers already 32at the table and eating chop suey （炒雜炊） .oh, jonah, “ she said, “you should havemade them 33 till dinner time.” “rita, said jonah, “your chop suey is the best in new zealand. we couldnt wait. the two younger brothers

12、laughed.why not call betty to 34 us?” asked jonah. “betty, “ called jonah, “come and have some of your mothers beautiful chop suey before your brothers eat it all!”betty carne and sat down at the table. chop suey was her 35 meal, but right now she didnt feel like eating.what is it, betty? ” asked he

13、r father.“i have to give a speech at school, in front of everyone, but i dont want to do it.what should i do if everyone 36 at me?” her father smiled. maybe we can help each other. you know i will give a speechtomorrow, said her dad. id really like you to help me. and maybe i could help you with you

14、r speech, too. betty smiled and hugged her father. suddenly she felt 37 again 3and there was still plenty of chop suey left.the next morning at breakfast, betty was very happy.“you seem 38 with yourself,“ said mum. “i am. dad and i helped each other with our speeches last night. i 39 mine infront of

15、 the mirror（鏡子） for a whole hour. ”w whats your speech about? ” asked mum.with a big smile, betty said,“ how to make the best chop suey in new zealand.30. a.replyb. reportc. speech d.lesson31. a.rightb. awfulc. impossible d.strange32. a. sitting b. studying c. drawing d. discussing 33. a.restb. stan

16、dc. wait d. work34. a.showb. helpc. teach d. join35. a. favourite b. mainc. free d. delicious36. a. smiles b. pointsc. laughs d. shouts37. a. worried b. nervous c. thirsty d. hungry 38. a. bored b. patient c. angry d. pleased 39. a. translated b. practised c. introduced d. corrected閱讀理解（共46分）六、閱讀下面短

17、文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的a、b c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）afestivals and holidays are important for people all around the world. they showdifferent cultures. here are some famous festivals and holidays in some countries.st. patricks dayst. patricks day is on march the seventeenth. it is a big festival in th

18、e united states. people wear green clothes on st. patricks day. in some places, they even make the river green.childrens dayon may the fifth, japanese celebrate their childrens day. it is a national holiday in japan. outside their homes, families fly kites that look like fish.canadian thanksgivingin

19、 canada, thanksgiving is in octoberthe second monday inoctober. canadian thanksgiving is a time for families to get together for a big dinner.st. lucias day4is in december. st. s day is a holiday in sweden. it st. luciasday is a day to bring light into the house. little girls luciaput candles on the

20、ir heads.s day?40. what color clothes do people wear on st patrickd. yellow. c. red. a. green. b. white.41. may the fifth is a national holiday in. d. canada a. america b. sweden c. japan 42. canadian thanksgiving is in.d. march c. may a. december b. octobers day?43. what do girls do on st. luciab.

21、fly kites.a. make the river green.d. have a big dinner. c. put candles on their heads.basked old than six years mother? ” the girl of less are “what you busy with yourself. her mother.“making dinner for the neighbour, mrs. boot.”why? because the other day she lost her dear daughter and she is so sad

22、 now.wemust take “ good care of her these days. ”whyneed our care? becauses house andshe is so sad that making dinners and doing housework are also becoming difficult. my dear, can you help me think of an idea to help mrs. boot in other ways?the girl thought for a long while. all of a sudden, she we

23、nt to mrs. bootknocked at the door.mrs. boot opened the door with a look of sadness.asked mrs. boot.” what can i do for you? “ band-aidhanded girl the are you very sad for losing your daughter the i know thatin her hand to mrs. boot nervously.（創(chuàng)可貼） mrs. boot was very surprised and her tears ran down

24、 her face. she hugged the girl andaid will help a lot with my pain. ” “said, thank you. this band 44. who was the mother making dinner for?b. mrs. boot. a. mrs. boots daughter.d. herself. c. the girl.45. what did the girl give to mrs. boot?d. a hug. b. a smile. c. a dish. a. a bandaid.46. the mother

25、 and the girl are .b. confident and honesta. sad and lonelyd. friendly and warm-hearted c. unhappy and worriedcbe a team player 5if you really wish to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player.forexample, in a basketball game, michael jordan is a great player, but he still has to wor

26、kwell with his team members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very importantrole and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.the idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. teamworkis important in school and in college. lab work and group

27、 programmes are just some of the experiences calling for good teamwork with others. in the workplace, working together is also necessaryfor success, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline.being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own.he d

28、oesnt have to agree with the other team members all the time. a good team member shouldnot be afraid to think of new ideas even seemingly crazy ones.he needs to stick to hisideas and share them with the other members of the team. those crazy ideas may help the team achieve the goals.human beings are

29、 social creatures. like it or not, we all need to work with othersasteam players.47. if one wants to succeed, he should.a. work with a great player b. join in a famous teamc. work well with other people d. become a leader in a team48. according to the writer, the idea of teamwork works well in many

30、places, excepta. in school b. in the workplace c. in sport d. in art49. when we dont agree with the other members of the team, we should.a. help the other team members b. think of new ideasc. work hard for the teamwork d. stick to our own ideasdgo into a busy bookstore and you will notice that the w

31、omenare reading about fashion, beauty or friendship and the men are reading about cars, sport or technology. this should not be a surprise. after all, these choices are quite typical for women and menwomenlike working with people while men enjoy working with tools, objects and materials.when we look

32、 at young babies, we see that baby boys and girls show the typical hobbies at a very early age. a 12-month baby girl will look longer at people while boys of the same age look longer at toys.so where do these differences between men and womencome from? scientists believed that parents had a lot of i

33、nfluence （影響） on their children. but many scientists now believe that the answer is also in the amount of man and womanhormones （激素） in the mothers body before a childs birth. study has shown that this leads to three types of brain（大腦類(lèi)型）:type s, type e and type b. people who are born with a type s o

34、r man brainare interested in objects. they are good at building and using tools and working out howthings work. people with a type e or womanbrain are good at understanding other peoples feelings and treating people with great care. others are born with both man and woman brains-this is called the t

35、ype b or balanced brain.perhaps the most important thing that the scientists found out was that sex（性另1j） doesnt decide the type of brain you have. not all men have the type s brain, and not all women have the type e brain. but on average, more men than women have a type s brain, and 6more women tha

36、n men have a type e brain.so does this mean that one type of brain is better than another? no, not at all.somepeople find that some things are easier to do than others because they are born to be interested in them. they are good at doing certain things naturally. scientists hopethatunderstanding ho

37、w people are born with different types of brain can help make all ofusmore open to the difference.50. the underlined word “typical in the first paragraph probably means a. common b. crazy c. secret d. strange51. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. a childs birth decides the di

38、fference between boys and girls.b. baby girls are more interested in people than baby boys.c. more men than women have better types of brain.d. sex decides the type of brain.52. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. childs birth and sex. b. types of brain and likes.c. parents difference and inf

39、luence. d. young babies and their interests.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10分，每小題2分）jocelyn didnt have many friends, but she had lots of books. she thought books were better than friends sometimes. 53 . and books didnt feel sad when you didnt cometo see them for a while.jocelyn liked detec

40、tive（偵探） stories. when she read a detective story, she feltlikeshe was a part of it so she could experience all the adventures in that way. 54 .sometimes she liked history books, too. it was interesting for her to see how people lived their livesin the past. 55 . she liked books about animals and fa

41、r-away places especially. itmadeher want to travel around and see new animals living in the strange places. 56 . she didnt care about how people fall in love with each other. she was just into the serious stories.jocelyn didnt have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 57books were

42、 great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!a. it was a great feeling to read about detective storiesb. however, she didnt like reading love storiesc. they often talked about books togetherd. jocelyn also iiked science bookse. books didnt get angry at you7八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，

43、每小題2分）changing lives, one cow at a timewhosays kids cant make a difference? in missouri, a group of students is changing lives around the world! how are they doing this? theyre buying farm animals!millions of people live with little food and money, so the gift of an animal canactuallysave lives. mor

44、e than 10 years ago, the second-graders at forsyth school learned about howheifer international helps people. they decided they wanted to help, too.heifer helps poor people by giving farm animals to them and teaching them how tousethe animals to make their lives better. a heiferis a young cow, and t

45、hese animals havebecome a symbol （標(biāo)志） of heifers work. thats because families with a cow can produce milk to drink and they can also sell it for other things they need. heifer also gives animalslike sheep, pigs, and even bees to the poor families.eachsecond-grade class at forsyth school decides whic

46、h animals to buy and how muchto give. the studentsfavourite part of working with heifer is that they can help others.they dont want kids of their age to live without house or food.the students raise money by recycling cans. some even ask that birthday or holidaygiftsto be given to heifer!kids can do

47、 many things to help others. your class might want to raise money for heifer, too. you might also want to give your money or your time to a group in your community that helps people. why not talk with your classmates about how your school can help others? 58. can students help change lives?59. when

48、did the students at forsyth school learn about heifer?60. how does heifer help poor people?61. whats the students favourite part of working with heifer?62. what does the writer ask kids to do at the end of the passage?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分） 九、文段表達(dá)。（共10分）根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語(yǔ) ，寫(xiě)一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于 50詞的回信。所給英 文提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。 信的開(kāi)頭

49、和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。 請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的 校名和姓名。63. 假如你叫李華，你和你的美國(guó)朋友 linda經(jīng)常通過(guò)郵件談?wù)摳髯缘膶W(xué)校生活。她知道你們學(xué)校每年都會(huì)組織一些外出旅行，比如去植物園、參觀科技館等。她想知道你本學(xué)期最有趣的一次 旅行是什么？你去了什么地方？做了什么？有什么感受？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她提出的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語(yǔ):visit, see, do, learn, happy can，門(mén)u i產(chǎn)i in尸 about your interesting school trip? whei# rhi! you gn htid is 1ii| did you how did yo

50、u ferl?8to: lindafrom: li huasubject: the most interesting school trip hi! linda,im glad to hear from you. _yours, li hua參考答案 :聽(tīng)力理解（共24 分） 一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話選圖。 （共 4 分 , 每小題 1 分）1. c 2. a 3. b 4. b二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白選擇最佳答案。 （共 10 分 , 每小題 1 分）5. a 6. b 7. c 8. b 9. b10. a 11. c 12. b 13. a 14. c三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話記錄關(guān)鍵信息。 （共 10 分 , 每小題 2

51、分）15. louis 16. music teacher 17. middle school 18. 251396 19. monday知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20 分）四、單項(xiàng)填空。20. a 21. d25. c 26. a五、完形填空。30. c 31. b35. a 36. c閱讀理解（共（共 10 分 , 22. b 23. a 27. b 28. c（共 10 分 , 32. a 33. c 37. d 38. d46 分）每小題 1 分）24. b29. d每小題 1 分）34. d39. b六、閱讀下列短文, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。 （共 26 分 , 每小題 2 分）40. a 41. c 4

52、2. b 43. c 44. b45. a 46. d 47. c 48. d 49. d50. a 51. b 52. b七、閱讀短文, 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 （共 10 分 , 每小題 2 分）53. e 54. a 55. d 56. b 57. c八、閱讀短文, 回答問(wèn)題。 （共 10 分 , 每小題 2 分）58. yes, they can.make their to do59. more than 10 years ago.60. by giving farm animals to them and teaching them how to use the animals

53、 to lives better.61. they can help others.62. to talk with their classmates about how their school can help others. something to help others.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10 分）九、文段表達(dá)。 （共 10 分） 1063. one possible version:hi! linda,im glad to hear from you . at my school we have a lot of school trips every year.lastmonth we

54、went to the science museum. thats the most interesting trip because i did a lotof physics experiments by myself. it was amazing to do something with your hands insteadof only watching or listening to others. i also visited the natural world in the museum and it was amazing. the science museumis a wo

55、nderful place for young people. i was very happy that i learnt a lot during the trip.yours,li hua文段表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):第一檔 :（ 109 分）完全符合題目要求, 觀點(diǎn)正確 , 要點(diǎn)齊全。 句式多樣 , 詞匯豐富。 語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確 , 語(yǔ)意連貫 , 表達(dá)清楚,具有邏輯性。第二檔 :（ 86 分）基本符合題目要求, 觀點(diǎn)正確 , 要點(diǎn)齊全。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語(yǔ)言基本通順,語(yǔ)意基本連貫, 表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤 , 但不影響整體理解。第三檔 :（ 53 分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求, 要點(diǎn)不

56、齊全。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多 , 語(yǔ)言不通順, 表達(dá)不夠清楚,影響整體理解。第四檔 :（ 20 分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多 , 只是簡(jiǎn)單拼湊提示詞語(yǔ) , 所寫(xiě)內(nèi)容難以理解。聽(tīng)力錄音材料:1. w: whats your hobby, tony?m: playing football. i play football with my friends every weekend.2. m: dogs are smart!w: yeah. my dog can even open a door by itself.3. w: thanks a lot. the watch is very nice.m: im glad you like it.4. m: how do you usually communicate with your friends?w: i use the mobile phone.5. w: whats the matter?m: its my glasses, mom. have you seen my glasses anywhere?w: no, i havent. youve lost them again! your dad helped you find them last time.m: will