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1、chinese tea culture top ten tea of china tea in daily life “firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar and tea are the seven necessities to begin a day.” cu cha dan fann 粗茶淡飯: coarse tea and tasteless dinner tea classification l the main varieties of chinese tea: green tea black tea oolong tea white
2、tea yellow tea scented tea green tea 綠茶綠茶 the most well-known green teas: longjing tea from west lake of hangzhou 西湖龍井 maofeng tea from huangshan mountain 黃山毛峰 yunwu tea from lushan mountain 廬山云霧 biluochun tea from jiangsu 洞庭碧螺春 west lake longjing tea longjing tea 龍井龍井 la top-grade green tea from lo
3、ngjing, west lake, hangzhou lfour characteristics: green in color 色綠 fragrant in smell 香郁 sweet in taste 味醇 beautiful in appearance形美 biluochun tea dongting biluochun tea 碧螺春碧螺春 a top-grade green tea from dongting 洞庭, taihu, 太湖,wu county吳縣, jiangsu province biluo peak on mountain dongting “terrifyin
4、g aroma” 嚇煞人香 emperor kangxi 康熙 named it biluochun. qimen black tea the most well-known black teas: qimen black tea 祁門紅茶 yunan dianhong tea 云南滇紅 sichuan chuanhong tea 四川川紅 qimen oolong tea 烏龍茶烏龍茶 lthe most well-known oolong teas: tieguanyin (iron goddess guanyin) 鐵觀音 wuyiyan tea 武夷巖茶 taiwan oolong t
5、ea 臺(tái)灣烏龍 tieguanyin 鐵觀音鐵觀音 anxi 安溪安溪 white tea 白茶白茶 lit is mainly produced in fuding 福鼎,zhenghe 政和, and songxi松溪 of fujian province. lthe most well-known “yinzhen baihao” 銀針白毫 (silver needle with fine hair on them) “baimudan” 白牡丹 (white peony ) yinzhen baihao 銀針白毫銀針白毫 yellow tea 黃茶黃茶 lthe best well-k
6、nown: junshan yinzhen (君山銀針) from hunan huoshan huangya (癨山黃芽) from mt. huo, anhui meng ding huangya (蒙頂黃芽) from mt. meng, sichuan da ye qing (大葉青)from guangdong junshan yinzhen 君山銀針君山銀針 scented tea 花茶花茶 lthe most well-known: jasmine tea 茉莉花茶 magnolia tea 玉蘭花茶 lotus flower tea 荷花茶 chrysanthemum tea
7、菊花茶 rose tea 玫瑰花茶 compressed tea 壓制茶壓制茶 lthe tea which is compressed and hardened into a certain shape brick tea 磚茶: in the form of bricks tuocha 沱茶: in the form of cakes and bowls lgood for transport and storage lmainly supplied to the ethnic minorities living in the border areas of the country lma
8、inly produced in hubei, hunan, sichuan and yunnan provinces compressed tea lbrick tea: 磚茶 huazhuan 花磚茶 (flower brick) heizhuan 黑磚茶 (black brick) mizhuan 米磚茶 (rice brick) qingzhuan 青磚茶 (green brick) ltuocha 沱茶 xiaguan tuocha 下關(guān)沱茶 puer tuocha 普洱沱茶 sichuan tuocha 四川沱茶 huazhuan & heizhuan qinghzhuan & m
9、izhuan tuocha gongfu tea(功夫茶)(功夫茶) the gongfu tea ceremony or kungfu tea ceremony , literally tea brewing with great skill, is a type of chinese tea ceremony originally used to prepare oolong tea, though today any loose leaf may be used tea ceremony chinese tea ceremonychinese tea ceremony chinese t
10、ea art is not only the combination of tea and art, but also an art of life. procedures of the kungfu tea ceremony: heating cups.(溫具) setting tea.(置茶) washing tea.(洗茶) making tea.(沖泡) drinking and enjoying the tea.(品茶) chinese chinese teaismteaism “he” the core philosophy of chinese chadao. “calm” th
11、e key to achieving in chinese chadao. “joy” the enjoyment of chinese tea makers. “real” the ultimate pursues of chinese chadao tea and health tea is a natural and healthy drink. tea contains a lot of nutrients that help to build up good health. tea is refreshing and helps you work efficiently. tea i
12、s a thirst quencher and aids digestion of food. tea helps to disinfect and alleviate inflammation. tea helps urinary output and purge toxins. tea helps fitness and against cardiovascular diseases. tea customs one should neither pour tea water till the teacup is full nor empty the teapot or teacups w
13、hile drinking tea. (shandong province) if a guest emptied his/her teacup, the host would think he/she does not want any more tea and therefore wouldnt offer him/her any more tea. tea customs l as a sign of respect: the younger generation shows its respect to the older generation by offering a cup of tea. l to apologize: people make serious apologies to o
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