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1、將來條件句(Future Conditionals)一涉及到將來時態(tài),總是很麻煩,因為有倆變化形式will和be going to1. 將來時態(tài)的真實(shí)條件句(Future Real Conditional)格式(Form)If / When . Simple Present .,. Simple Future .If / When + 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),一般將來時態(tài).Simple Future. if / when .Simple Present.一般將來時態(tài)+ if / when +一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)Examples: If I go to my friends house for dinner to
2、night, I will take a bottle of wine or some flowers.I AM STILL NOT SURE IFWILL GO TO HIS HOUSE OR NOT(將來如果我有機(jī)會去朋友家吃飯,我講會帶一瓶酒和一些鮮花過去。這件事是可能發(fā)生的)條件:如果將來我去朋友家吃飯結(jié)果:我講會帶一瓶酒和一些鮮花過去真實(shí)性:未來真實(shí)。未來有可能去朋友家吃飯。時態(tài):一般將來,說明將來我很可能這么做。其他例子不一一分析,自行按照上述方法分析,寫岀條件,結(jié)果,真實(shí)性和時態(tài) When I have a day off from work, I am going to got
3、o the beach.I HAVE TO WAIT UNTIL HAVE A DAY OFF If the weather is nice, she is going to walkto work.It depends on the weather Jerry will help me with my homework when he has time.I HAVE TO WAIT UNTIL HE HAS TIME* I am going to read if there is nothing on TV.It depends on tHTV schedule* A: What are y
4、ou going to do if it rains?B: I am going to stayat home.用法:The Future Real Conditional describes what you think you will do in a specific situation in the future. It is different from other Real Conditional forms because, unlike the present or the past, you do not know what will happen in the future
5、. Although this form is called real, you are usually imagining or guessing about the future. It is called real because it is still possible that the action might occur in the future. Carefully study the following examples and compare them to the Future Unreal Conditional examples further down the pa
6、ge.將來時態(tài)的真實(shí)條件句用來談?wù)摤F(xiàn)實(shí)生活中將來你要做的事情。它不同于其他時態(tài)的真實(shí)條件句,其他真 實(shí)條件句都是過去或者現(xiàn)在真實(shí)發(fā)生的,但是將來時態(tài)的真實(shí)條件句很奇怪,因為是將來時態(tài),其實(shí)他還 沒發(fā)生,對于你來說,其實(shí)還是一種想象,但之所以依然用真實(shí)條件句,而不用虛擬條件句表達(dá),在于這 件事在未來是有可能發(fā)生的,而如果用虛擬條件句,表示這件事永不會真實(shí)發(fā)生,只能想象,假設(shè)。比如,“如果我長大了,我會如何如何”。這句話就用將來時態(tài)的真實(shí)條件句,因為雖然我現(xiàn)在還沒長大,未來的事兒還沒發(fā)生,但是我以后會長大,是可能的。再比如“如果我是你,則如何如何顯然我變成你這件事永不會發(fā)生,只能假設(shè),所以得用虛擬
7、條件句。Examples: If you help me move tomorrow, I will buy you dinner. Future Real ConditionalI DONT KNOW IF YOU CAN HELP MIE If you helped me move tomorrow, I would buy you dinner. Future Unreal ConditionalYOU CANT HELP ME OR YOU DONT WANT TO HELP MEif和when在將來時態(tài)真實(shí)條件句中的使用區(qū)別If表示你不確定這件事是否發(fā)生,只是有發(fā)生可能When表示你
8、確定這件事將來肯定會發(fā)生Examples: When you call me, I will give you the address.YOU ARE GOING TO CALL ME LATEAND AT THAT TIME I WILL GIVE YOU THE ADDRESS* If you call me, I will give you the address.If you want the addresyou can call me2. 將來時態(tài)的虛擬條件句(Future Unreal Conditional)難點(diǎn):分為三種格式格式1 (Form 1)If . Simple Pas
9、t ., .would + verb.If + 一般過去時態(tài),would + verb1 .would + verb. if . Simple Past .-would + verb.+ if + 一般過去時態(tài)此格式看起來與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的虛擬條件句形式一樣Examples:* If I had a day off from work next week, I would go to the beach.I DONT HAVE A DAY OFF FROM WORK I am busy next week. If I had time, I would come to your party.I ca
10、nt come* Jerry would help me with my homework tomorrow if he didnt have to work.He does have to work tomorrow用法:The Future Unreal Conditional is used to talk about imaginary situations in the future. It is not as common as the Future Real Conditional because English speakers often leave open the pos
11、sibility that anything MIGHT happen in the future. It is only used when a speaker needs to emphasize that something is impossible. Because this form looks like Present Unreal Conditional, many native speakers prefer Form 2 described below.將來時態(tài)的虛擬條件句是用來表達(dá)將來的某種想象,假設(shè)。這種寫法只用于學(xué)生特意強(qiáng)調(diào)某件事在未來是 不可能發(fā)生的。因為此格式看起
12、來與現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的虛擬條件句一模一樣,所以大多數(shù)說英語的人會更喜歡用 下面的第二種格式。(2)格式 2 (Form 2)If . were + present participle ., . would be + present participle .If + were + 現(xiàn)在分詞,would be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.would be + present participle . if . were + present participle .-would be +現(xiàn)在分詞+ if + were + 現(xiàn)在分詞Examples:* If I were going to Fiji next week,
13、 I would be taking my scuba diving gear with me. In if-clause andresultI AM NOT GOING TO GO TIJI AND| AM NOT GOING TO TAKE MY SCUBA GEAR WITH ME If I were not visiting my grandmother tomorrow, I would help you study. In if-clauseI AM GOING TO VISIT MY GRANDMOTHER TOMORROW* I am busy next week. If I
14、had time, I would be comingto your party. In resultI AM NOT GOING TO COME TO YOUR PARTY(3) 格式 3 (Form 3)If . were + going to + verb ., . would be + present participle .If + were + going to + verb, . would be + 現(xiàn)在分詞.would be + present participle .if . were + going to + verb .-would be +現(xiàn)在分詞.+ if +wer
15、e + going to + verbExamples:* If I were going to goto Fiji next week, I would be taking my scuba diving gear with me.I AM NOT GOING TO GO TO:IJI ANDI AM NOT GOING TO TAKE MY SCUBA GEAR WITH ME* If I were not going to visitmy grandmother tomorrow, I would help you study.I AM GOING TO VISIT MY GRANDMO
16、THER TOMORROW(4) 與情態(tài)動詞結(jié)合的虛擬條件句would + can = couldJ would + shall = should. would + may = mightExamples: If I went to Egypt next year, I would can learn Arabic. Unfortunately, thats not possible. Not Correct If I went to Egypt next year, I could learn Arabic. Unfortunately, thats not possible. Correct(5) 已經(jīng)是 could /shoul
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