[語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬245

1、書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語(yǔ)言類(lèi)考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬245公共英語(yǔ)一級(jí)模擬245第一部分 聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到10個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子配有ABC三幅圖片，請(qǐng)選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一組圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. A B C答案:B聽(tīng)力原文I enjoy swimming in the summer.2. A B C 答案:A聽(tīng)力原文It has been snowing for two days.3. A B C 答案:C聽(tīng)力原

2、文My dad bought me a dog on my birthday and I like it very much.4. A B C 答案:A聽(tīng)力原文We will fly to London to join a meeting.5. A B C答案:C聽(tīng)力原文Here is the cloth you want. And keep your change. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. A B C 答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Please pass me the umbrella behind the door.7. A B C 答案:B聽(tīng)力原文Today is Sunday

3、. The festival is the day after tomorrow.8. A B C 答案:A聽(tīng)力原文Danny is reading a book while Army is playing outside.9. A B C 答案:A聽(tīng)力原文I wish you to call me as soon as you arrive there.10. A B C 答案:C聽(tīng)力原文Mary lives in room 401.第二節(jié) 對(duì)話理解在本節(jié)中，你將聽(tīng)到15段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出答案。每段對(duì)話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問(wèn)題并閱讀下一問(wèn)題及其選項(xiàng)

4、。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. Where is the woman from?A.Australia.B.Canada.C.England.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England?W: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada.2. When does the film end?A.8:30.B.9:00.C.9:30.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文W: When does the film start, John?M: 7:30 p. m.

5、 , and it will last an hour and a half.3. What does the woman mean?A.She made the dress herself.B.Her mother bought the dress for her.C.Her mother made the dress for her.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself?W: No. I had my mother do it.4. What does the man mean?A.He wants to g

6、o with them.B.He will invite his friends.C.He is not interested in going.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.M: Are you? May I join you?5. How many shirts does the man have?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt.M: Thats becaus

7、e I have one for every day of the week. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. What does the girl want?A.She wants some beer.B.She wants some meat.C.She wants some milk.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: Which would you like to drink, tea or milk?W: Some milk, please.7. Who answered the phone call?A.The woman.B.The mans cousin.C.The woma

8、ns mother.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文W: Did you ring me up yesterday evening?M: Yes, I wanted you to come over and meet my cousin who had just come from the United States, but your mother said that you were at evening classes.8. What does the woman mean?A.The lecture is bad.B.She likes the lecture.C.The lecture isnt f

9、it for her.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: What did you think of the lecture in the library meeting room?W: I cant understand what the speaker said.9. How much money does the man want to change?A.100.B.200.C.300.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.W: Sure. Here you are, sir.10

10、. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Boss and clerk.B.Teacher and student.C.Customer and saleswoman.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M: Make one copy for me and twenty copies from other managers.W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this. (如需獲取本MP3聽(tīng)力錄音請(qǐng)搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. W

11、here did the woman go last Sunday?A.A park.B.A cinema.C.A class.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M: Did you have a good time last Sunday?W: Yes, we went to a park and had a wonderful time.12. Where are they going to tomorrow?A.Science Museum.B.Math Museum.C.Nature Museum.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文M: What are you going to do tomorrow?W: Were

12、going to visit the Science Museum. Will you come with us?M: Yes, Id love to.13. Whats wrong with the man?A.Hes got a cold.B.He feels cold.C.He has a headache.答案:A聽(tīng)力原文W: Whats wrong with you?M: Im not feeling well, doctor.W: Mm.Youve got a cold.14. How much is the blue T-shirt?A.18 yuan.B.80 yuan.C.3

13、0 yuan.答案:B聽(tīng)力原文M: Can I help you, madam?W: Yes, I want a T-shirt. How much is that blue one?M: Eighty yuan.15. What can we learn from the dialogue?A.Mrs. Sharp wont lend some money to the man.B.The man isnt a good father.C.The man will buy a toy for his son.答案:C聽(tīng)力原文M: Excuse me, Mrs. Sharp. Can I bo

14、rrow some money from you? I need them for buying the toy for my son.W: Well, you are a good Daddy.第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空閱讀下面的句子和對(duì)話，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。問(wèn)題:1. -Who can reach the book on the top shelf? -Jack can. He is _ boy of us all. A.tallerB.a tallC.the tallest答案:C“誰(shuí)能夠到架子頂部的書(shū)?”“杰克，他是我們中最高的男孩?！北绢}考

15、查的是形容詞最高級(jí)的用法?！皁f us all”是一個(gè)具體的范圍。taller是普通的比較級(jí)，用在“than”引導(dǎo)的句子中。因此選C。問(wèn)題:2. -I cant find my pencil! -_ is on the desk. A.MineB.YoursC.Your答案:B“我找不到我的鉛筆了?！薄澳愕你U筆在桌子上?！北绢}考查的是名詞性物主代詞。故B項(xiàng)正確。問(wèn)題:3. -Could you _ me your bike? Mine is broken. -Sure. Its there. A.borrowB.lendC.giving答案:B“你能把你的自行車(chē)借給我嗎?我的壞掉了”?！爱?dāng)然可

16、以。在哪兒?！北绢}考查近義詞辨析。borrow意為“借入”，一般指說(shuō)話人自己發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。lend意為“借出”，giving是give的動(dòng)名詞，意為“給予”。故B項(xiàng)正確。問(wèn)題:4. We are waiting for Li Mei to _ us a good story.A.tellB.talkC.say答案:A“我們?cè)诘壤蠲方o我們講一個(gè)好故事”。本題考查詞義辨析。tell意為“講述”；talk意為“交談”；say意為“說(shuō)話”。因此A項(xiàng)是正確的。問(wèn)題:5. I would like to study math in college _ my brother hate it very much

17、.A.andB.thoughC.while答案:C“我想到大學(xué)讀數(shù)學(xué)，可是我弟弟卻非常討厭數(shù)學(xué)”。本題考查連詞。本題中“while”引導(dǎo)的從句表示對(duì)比，由后面弟弟討厭可以推斷本題是兩層意思的對(duì)比關(guān)系。and表示并列，though表示轉(zhuǎn)折且轉(zhuǎn)折意味較強(qiáng)。因此選C。問(wèn)題:6. Amanda hasnt told me _ she plans to do after dinner,A.whereB.whatC.how答案:B“阿曼達(dá)還沒(méi)有告訴我晚飯后她打算做什么”。本題考查引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的特殊疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)題意“她打算在晚飯后做什么”可知詢問(wèn)的是事情，而不是地點(diǎn)“where”和方式“how”。所以選B。

18、問(wèn)題:7. Have you considered _ our son a big gift since he won the race?A.sendingB.to sendC.send答案:A“既然他贏了比賽，你有沒(méi)有考慮過(guò)給我們的兒子一個(gè)禮物?”本題考查的是consider的用法。它是常用-ing分詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞之一。一般意為“考慮做某事”。所以選A。問(wèn)題:8. Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter, _ he?A.hasntB.didntC.doesnt答案:A“史密斯先生給他的女兒買(mǎi)了很多書(shū)，是嗎?”本題考查的是反義疑

19、問(wèn)句的用法。句中陳述部分的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞是buy，助動(dòng)詞是have。后面的疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)為否定形式hasnt，故A項(xiàng)正確。問(wèn)題:9. Youd better _ your homework before dusk.A.finishB.to finishC.finishing答案:A“你最好在天黑前做完作業(yè)?！北绢}考查的是固定搭配。句型Youd betterdo sth.表建議，意思是“你最好做”。后而要加動(dòng)詞原形，因此A項(xiàng)正確。問(wèn)題:10. Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.A.onB.ofC.in答案:C“布朗夫人在1996年來(lái)到中國(guó)?！北绢}考查介詞。月

20、份和年份前面的介詞要用in。on用在具體某一天前面。因此C項(xiàng)正確。問(wèn)題:11. My mother asked me what _ for my birthday.A.do I wantB.I wantedC.want答案:B“我媽媽問(wèn)我生日想要什么?！北绢}考查的是賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，并且因?yàn)橹骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選B。問(wèn)題:12. -Which would you like, rice or noodles? - _ is OK. Im hungry. A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both答案:A你想要什么，是米飯還是面條?隨便一個(gè)都行。我餓壞了。本題考查e

21、ither，neither和both的區(qū)別。either意為“兩者之一”；neither意為“兩者都不”；both意為“兩者都要”。因此A是正確的。問(wèn)題:13. The mother _ to the children:Be careful! Your sister is sleeping.A.whisperedB.shoutedC.replied答案:A“母親小聲對(duì)孩子們說(shuō)：小心點(diǎn)!你們妹妹在睡覺(jué)呢?！北绢}考查動(dòng)詞辨析。shout意為“大聲喊”；reply意為“回答”。根據(jù)題意妹妹在睡覺(jué)可知，只有A選項(xiàng)“whisper”意為“耳語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)”是正確的。問(wèn)題:14. -Would you min

22、d if I open the window for a better view?A.Thats fine, thank youB.Yes, pleaseC.Of course not答案:C你介意我把窗戶打開(kāi)，讓視野更開(kāi)闊一點(diǎn)嗎?當(dāng)然不了!本題考查的是交際用語(yǔ)。Would you mind這個(gè)句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的意見(jiàn)，是一種禮貌的說(shuō)法。A選項(xiàng)不能和這種說(shuō)法搭配，B選項(xiàng)意為“是的，我介意，請(qǐng)”，不符合邏輯，C為“不，我不介意”。因此C選項(xiàng)是正確的。問(wèn)題:15. He has learned to use chopsticks since his family _ to China.A.moveB

23、.movedC.has moved答案:B“自從他們?nèi)野岬街袊?guó)后，他就學(xué)了用筷子?！北绢}考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，而且inove是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故B項(xiàng)正確。第二節(jié) 完型填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this 1 was not always ver

24、y rich. At one time, he 2 a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers 3 them to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often 4 , so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. 5 the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didnt 6 too much, more and morn 7 came to eat at h

25、is place. 8 Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People 9 it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. And now, 10 you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, Im sure, youll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 1.A.businessB.shopC.life答案:A本題考查詞義辨析。business意為“買(mǎi)賣(mài)，生意”；s

26、hop是“商店”，life意為“生活”。根據(jù)句意，肯德基是快餐店連鎖，只有A項(xiàng)符合題意。B和C一個(gè)范圍較窄，一個(gè)不符合題意。故選A。2.A.foundB.workedC.owned答案:C本題考查上下文理解。根據(jù)下文，由桑德斯可以在加油站為來(lái)加油的司機(jī)供應(yīng)餐飲，可以推斷他自己就是加油站的老板，而不是僅僅在那兒工作，因此B項(xiàng)不正確。A項(xiàng)find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”也不符合題意。因此C項(xiàng)是正確的。3.A.passedB.got toC.stopped答案:C考查動(dòng)詞詞義。pass意為“經(jīng)過(guò)”；get to意為“到達(dá)”；stop意為“停留”。根據(jù)下文，司機(jī)們會(huì)休息一下，所以C項(xiàng)符合題意。4.A.lateB.

27、hungryC.tired答案:B考查上下文理解。根據(jù)題意桑德斯先生開(kāi)始向司機(jī)們供應(yīng)三明治，只能因?yàn)樗麄兒莛I。A選項(xiàng)“遲到”和C選項(xiàng)“疲勞”都與題意無(wú)關(guān)。因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。5.A.AlthoughB.IfC.As答案:C考查連詞。as表示“由于”，表原因，由下文可知因?yàn)樯５滤沟娜髦魏贸圆毁F，所以顧客越來(lái)越多。A選項(xiàng)表轉(zhuǎn)折，B選項(xiàng)表如果。因此C符合題意。6.A.needB.payC.cost答案:C近義詞辨析。A意為“需要”，B意為“付出，付錢(qián)”，C意為“花費(fèi)”。題中說(shuō)的意思是三明治不需要花很多錢(qián)。只有C符合題意。7.A.passengersB.driversC.students答案:B考查

28、上下文理解。到加油站去的當(dāng)然是越來(lái)越多的司機(jī)嘍。A意為“乘客”，C意為“學(xué)生”，都和文中內(nèi)容無(wú)關(guān)。因此B項(xiàng)是正確的。8.A.ThenB.SoC.But答案:B考查根據(jù)上下文填詞的能力。文中提到來(lái)加油站吃飯的人越來(lái)越多了，所以桑德斯開(kāi)始供應(yīng)炸雞。A意為“然后”，C意為“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折。只有B表示因果關(guān)系。故B項(xiàng)是正確的。9.A.ateB.likedC.tried答案:B考查根據(jù)上下文填詞的能力。人們很喜歡新推出的炸雞，因此桑德拉的生意越來(lái)越好。A意為“吃”，B意為“喜歡”，C意為“嘗試”。因此B選項(xiàng)是正確的。10.A.wheneverB.whereverC.where答案:B考查從句。句意為“無(wú)論

29、在美國(guó)的任何地方，都有肯德基店?！笨芍f(shuō)的是地點(diǎn)，而不是時(shí)間。B選項(xiàng)是正確的，意為“無(wú)論在哪兒”。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語(yǔ)配伍從所給選項(xiàng)中選出意義相符的選項(xiàng)。Ahousework Bskirt Cpiano Dradio Eshop Fmagazine Gtoothbrush 1. People use it to play music.答案:C2. You listen to it for information and entertainment.答案:D3. Your mother always does it after work at home.答案:A4. People go

30、 there to buy things.答案:E5. Girls like wearing it.答案:B第二節(jié) 短文理解 1閱讀下面短文，從A.(Right)、B.(Wrong)、C.(Doesnt Say)三個(gè)判斷中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。 No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes, she. Its true that male mosquito doesnt bite(g) and only the female mosquito bites because she

31、 needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesnt like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you, just remember you are chosen. Youre different fro

32、m the others! If the mosquito likes you, she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites, you will have an itch (癢) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the

33、time the itching begins, she has flown away. 1. If the mosquito doesnt bite you, it will choose another one.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題第一段中“But if she doesnt like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”可以看出題干的表述是正確的。2. Only the male mosquito bites for blood.A.Rig

34、ht.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)題文中提到只有雌蚊子才吸血，雄蟻?zhàn)邮遣晃摹?. You can feel it when a mosquito lands on you.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:B推理題文中說(shuō)蚊子落在你身上時(shí)不讓你知道，因此可見(jiàn)你也感覺(jué)不到。4. After she bites, you will have an itch.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt Say.答案:A 細(xì)節(jié)題被蚊子咬過(guò)后會(huì)感到癢。5. Someone likes mosquitoes.A.Right.B.Wrong.

35、C.Doesnt Say.答案:B 細(xì)節(jié)題第一句話提到?jīng)]有人喜歡蚊子。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2閱讀下列短文，從ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。 Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(維也納). He was also a man full of humour (幽默). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. Well, said Freud, we take the sick

36、 out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering. As a devoted son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria(奧地利). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(樂(lè)隊(duì))was playing a live

37、ly tune(曲子) when Freuds mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing, but forgot it was the Kings birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, Mama, the ba

38、nd is playing for your birthday. She believed him and had a wonderful day. 1. Freud was a famousA.doctor, AustriaB.general, ViennaC.doctor, Australia答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第一句提到弗洛伊德是維也納的醫(yī)生，維也納是奧地利的首都。2. From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was _.A.a brave manB.a man full of humourC

39、.a devoted man答案:B推理題。文中前面提到弗洛伊德有幽默感，接著就舉了他在生日宴會(huì)上巧妙回答的例子。3. One day Freud came to the small mountain town forA.his 70th birthdayB.the King Josefs birthdayC.his mothers birthday答案:C細(xì)節(jié)題。文中提到夏天的一天，弗洛伊德來(lái)為媽媽?xiě)c祝她95歲生日。4. Which of the three sentences is wrong?A.Freuds mother and the King Josef usually spent

40、 their summers in the same place.B.Freuds mothers birthday and the Kings birthday were on the same day.C.Freuds mother knew that the band was playing for the King.答案:C推理題。前面兩項(xiàng)文中都有線索，最后一項(xiàng)，他的母親是記憶太差，忘了那天是國(guó)王的生日，所以才以為樂(lè)隊(duì)是為自己的生日演奏呢。5. Freuds mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday becauseA.the King Jo

41、sef himself came to celebrate(慶賀) her birthdayB.the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthdayC.she believed that the band was playing for her birthday答案:C推理題。文中最后提到，弗洛伊德騙媽媽說(shuō)樂(lè)隊(duì)是為她的生日而演奏呢，因此媽媽很高興。 Surtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7:30 a.m. on 1

42、4th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captains(船長(zhǎng)) feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano (火山) was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部) of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters hig

43、h the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. T

44、hen it stopped in June 1967. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 6. Surtsey is _.A.an island not far from IcelandB.a new volcanoC.a place in Iceland答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題。緒爾特塞是冰島附近一座新形成的火山島。7. Scientists flew thereA.to watch the birth of the islandB.to save the fishing boatC.to learn about the island答案:A細(xì)節(jié)題?？茖W(xué)家們趕到那兒去觀察小島的誕生過(guò)程。C選項(xiàng)中去研究小島只是一部分科學(xué)家的事，他們?cè)趰u上建房子準(zhǔn)備居住。8. When did scientists fly there to watch?A.Be