高中英語 Unit 4 Films and film events Section Ⅴ Project教學(xué)案 牛津譯林版選修8

1、Unit 4 Films and film events Section Project原文呈現(xiàn)Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001)What an amazing film! Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous? That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter (played by Daniel Radcliffe). Harry, a sensitive young b

2、oy who has a scar on his forehead， has been living with his relatives, the Dursleys. His uncle abuses him, his aunt ignores him, and his cousin hates him. At first, Harry thinks that his parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby. However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard a

3、nd that his mother was a witch， both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar. Harry discovers that he possesses a wizards powers too, and that he already has a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents.Hagrid (played by Robbie Coltr

4、ane) is a very large person who works at Hogwarts, a special institution for young witches and wizards. He comes to rescue Harry from the Dursleys and take him to the school. They have a few adventures along the way, and Harry is introduced to a whole new world he never knew about the world of magic

5、. The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.讀文清障philosopher/flsf(r)/n.哲學(xué)家fantasy/fntsI/n幻想，想象fantastic adj.極好的，了不起的；難以置信的fantastical adj.怪誕的，荒誕不經(jīng)的，富于想象的scar/sk(r)/n傷疤，傷痕；(精神)創(chuàng)傷forehead/fhed/n.額，前額wizard/wIzd/n.男巫，術(shù)士witch/wIt/n.女巫，

6、巫婆evil/ivl/adj.邪惡的，罪惡的 n邪惡，罪惡and連接find后面的兩個并列的賓語從句，其中第一個that可以省略，第二個that不可以省略；both of whom .為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞his father和his mother；who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾the same wizard。have a reputation 有名聲institution/InstItjun/n.機(jī)構(gòu)，制度rescue sb. from 從中營救某人he never knew about是省略了引導(dǎo)詞that/which的定語從句，修飾a whole new world。parallel/

7、prlel/adj.平行的，相似的n相似的人或事物，相似特征哈利波特與魔法石(2001)第12段譯文多么令人驚嘆的一部電影??！誰沒有夢想過發(fā)現(xiàn)自己實際上是一個特別的而且是出名的大人物？那個幻想對哈利波特(丹尼爾拉德克利夫飾)來說就是現(xiàn)實。哈利是個敏感的小男孩，他的額頭上有一個傷疤，他一直與他的親戚德思禮一家生活在一起。他的姨父虐待他，姨媽不重視他，表兄討厭他。起初哈利認(rèn)為他的父母是在他還是嬰兒的時候死于一場車禍。但是后來哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)他的父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都被一個邪惡的巫師殺害也就是給哈利留下傷疤的那個巫師。哈利發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也擁有巫師的神奇魔力，而且因為他的父母，他在魔法界已經(jīng)很有名氣。海格(

8、羅比科特瑞恩飾)非常高大，在霍格沃茨魔法學(xué)校工作?；舾裎执哪Х▽W(xué)校是一所為年輕巫師而設(shè)的特別學(xué)校。海格從德思禮家中救出哈利，把他帶到了學(xué)校。一路上，他們經(jīng)歷了一些奇遇，哈利被帶到了他以前從來不知道的全新世界魔法世界。普通人生活的世界與魔法世界是相似的，但是普通人沒有意識到這一點。On the train to school, Harry makes two new friends, Ron Weasley (played by Rupert Grint) and Hermione Granger (played by Emma Watson). Together, they learn abo

9、ut their new school and the special curriculum there. Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later he learns that the evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one who killed his parents. Harry and his partners have a fierce battle with Voldemort to save themselves and

10、 their magic world.The film is full of special effects. Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy， and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic. The effects are all made with the computer, and are really exciting to watch.curriculum/krIkjlm/n.全部課程regular curriculum必修課程

11、elective courses選修課程contradictory/kntrdIktrI/adj.相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的partner/ptn(r)/n.伙伴，搭檔；合伙人fierce/fIs/adj.激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的動名詞短語watching Harry . broom在句中作主語。zoom/zum/vi.快速移動，急劇增長broom/brum/n.掃把，掃帚make you feel dizzy是“make賓語賓補”結(jié)構(gòu)，這里用了不帶to的動詞不定式短語作賓語補足語。dizzy/dIzI/adj.頭暈?zāi)垦５?，使人眩暈的?4段譯文在去魔法學(xué)校的火車上，哈利結(jié)識了兩位新朋

12、友，羅恩韋斯萊(魯珀特格林特飾)和赫敏格蘭杰(埃瑪沃森飾)。他們一起了解了他們的新學(xué)校和那里的特殊課程。對于新生活，哈利有矛盾的心情。起初，他很喜歡新生活，但是后來，他知道了邪惡巫師伏地魔就是殺死他父母的人。為了拯救自己和魔法世界，哈利和他的伙伴們與伏地魔展開了激烈的斗爭。電影充滿了特技?？粗T在飛天掃帚上疾馳會讓你感覺眩暈，而魔法學(xué)校的“魁地奇”運動則是非常精彩。所有的特技都是用電腦制作，看起來真是激動人心。All of this is wonderful, but the best part of the film is the acting. This is surprising a

13、s the three young actors playing the characters of Harry, Ron and Hermione did not have much experience as actors before making this film. The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions. They do very well even compared with the adult actors， such as Ala

14、n Rickman (Professor Snape), Richard Harris (Headmaster Dumbledore) and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall)J. K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter books, approved the final script of the film. However, many people have complained that the film is too long. At 142 minutes, it is almost a half h

15、our longer than an average film. While the sport of Quidditch is a vital part of the book and of Harrys school experience, I feel that too much time is devoted in the film to showing it. I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot. Also, it disappointsme that sev

16、eral interesting scenes are not shown in the film.,as the three young actors .是as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語playing . and Hermione作后置定語修飾the three young actors。with which . characters是由“介詞which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾the skill。attraction/trkn/n.吸引人的特征，有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力過去分詞短語compared with .作狀語。approve vt.認(rèn)可，批準(zhǔn)average adj.平常的，普

17、通的，一般的while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。devote . to .把投入其中to為介詞，故其后用動名詞showing。show off炫耀，賣弄disappoint/dIpInt/vt.使失望，使掃興it是形式主語，后面的that從句是真正主語。第56段譯文,這一切都非常精彩，但這部電影最好的部分是演員的演技。它非常令人驚訝，因為扮演哈利、羅恩和赫敏的三位小演員在出演這部電影之前并沒有多少表演經(jīng)驗。這三位演員扮演角色時所表現(xiàn)出來的技巧是這部電影的主要亮點之一。即使與成人演員相比，例如艾倫里克曼(飾演斯內(nèi)普教授)、理查德哈里斯(飾演鄧布利多校長)和瑪吉史密斯(飾演麥格教授)，

18、他們也表現(xiàn)極佳。,哈利波特系列的作者J. K. 羅琳認(rèn)可了最終的電影劇本。然而，許多人抱怨電影太長了。142分鐘，比一般的電影幾乎要長半個小時。雖然魁地奇運動是書中很重要的一部分，也是哈利在魔法學(xué)校經(jīng)歷中很重要的一部分，但我還是覺得影片用了太長的時間來表現(xiàn)它。我認(rèn)為這與其說加強電影的情節(jié)不如說是炫耀特技。還有，一些有趣的場景沒有在電影中表現(xiàn)出來，這一點令我失望。Many people also complain that the film has a tendency to spend too much time showing Harrys life with the Dursleys. T

19、his shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought towho the audience of the film would be.Most people who went to see the film had read the book before going to the cinema. They would already know that Harry is not happy with the Dursleys. The important and interesting parts of the film occu

20、r in the world of magic. Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped, and more time could have been spent at Hogwarts.Even with these slight drawbacks， HarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone is still a great film, and I certainly recommend it！,have a tendency to do .有做的傾向spend time doing

21、 sth.花費時間做某事give thought to認(rèn)真考慮，思考who引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作介詞to的賓語。who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾most people。in the world of magic在魔法世界could have done在此處表示“本來能夠做(實際上沒有做)”drawback n缺點，缺陷，不利條件recommend v推薦，舉薦，介紹；勸告，建議第79段譯文,許多人還抱怨電影有意花了太多的時間來展示哈利與德思禮一家在一起的生活。這表明電影制作人并沒有充分考慮到電影的觀眾會是誰。,去看電影的大多數(shù)人在去影院之前都已經(jīng)讀過書了。他們已經(jīng)知道哈利與德思禮一家在一起時是不開心的。影片

22、重要、有趣的部分發(fā)生在魔法世界，電影開始部分的很多地方本可以跳過，更多的時間本可以花在霍格沃茨魔法學(xué)校。,雖然存在這些小缺陷，哈利波特與魔法石仍然是一部很棒的電影，我當(dāng)然要推薦它！Step 1Choose the best answers according to the text.1The real reason why Harry Potters parents died is that _.Athey died of cancerBthey were killed in a car crashCthey were murdered by an evil wizardDthey died

23、of old age2Which of the following information about Harry Potter is NOT true?AHarry Potter is played by Daniel Radcliffe.BHarry Potter is a sensitive boy.CHarry Potter has a scar on his forehead.DHarry Potters uncle loves him very much.3When Harry Potter was taken to the school of magic, he discover

24、ed that _.Athe evil wizard, Voldemort, was the one who killed his parentsBhe had already had a reputation in the world of witches and wizardsChis parents diedDhe possessed a wizards powers4The best part of the film, HarryPotterandthePhilosophersStone (2001), is _.Athe special effectsBthe actingCthe

25、flying broom DHarry Potter himself5Many people have complained that _.Atoo much time is devoted in the film to showing the sport of QuidditchBmuch time is spent in showing off the special effectsCseveral interesting scenes are not shown in the filmDthe film is too long答案：15CDABDStep 2Fill in each ba

26、nk with only one word according to the text.Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001)PlotHarry Potter is a sensitive boy and lives with his relatives, the Dursleys. They treat him 1.badly.Harry discovers that he is in 2.possession of the magical powers like his parents who were 3.murdered/kille

27、d by Voldemort.Hagrid, who is a large person and works at Hogwarts, 4.rescues Harry from the Dursleys and takes him to the school.Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger are Harrys new friends, and they learn about their new school and the special curriculum together and 5.fight against Voldemort to save t

28、hemselves and their magic world.Positivecommentson the filmThe film is full of special effects and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.The three young actors playing the characters of Harry, Ron and Hermione make the film 6.attractive.It is a great film and 7.worth watching.8.Negativecomments

29、on the filmThe film is too long, almost 9.thirty minutes longer than an average one.Too much time is spent on Harrys life with the Dursleys, the sport of Quidditch.The filmmakers did not give enough 10.thought to who the audience of the film would be.一、這樣記單詞記得準(zhǔn)寫得對記得快記得多.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1.scarn傷疤；傷痕；(精神)創(chuàng)傷2.fore

30、headn. 前額3.institutionn. 機(jī)構(gòu)；制度4.paralleladj. 平行的；相似的5.curriculumn. 全部課程6.partnern. 搭檔；合伙人7.zoomvi. 快速移動；急劇增長8.broomn. 掃帚9.dizzyadj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?；使人眩暈?拓展詞匯1.philosophern哲學(xué)家philosophy n. 哲學(xué)philosophical adj. 哲學(xué)的2.fantasyn幻想，想象fantastic adj.極好的；吸引人的，有趣的3.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對立的，不一致的contradict vt.反駁；否認(rèn)；與抵觸

31、，與發(fā)生矛盾contradiction n反駁；矛盾4.fierceadj.激烈的，猛烈的；兇狠的，兇猛的fiercely adv.激烈地；兇狠地5.attractionn吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract v吸引attractive adj.有魅力的；有吸引力的；美觀的6.disappointvt.使失望，使掃興disappointed adj.失望的，沮喪的disappointing adj.令人失望的disappointment n失望，令人失望的人或事1.institution n機(jī)構(gòu)；制度記法institut (建立)ion (名詞后綴)建立的機(jī)構(gòu)協(xié)會詞塊a s

32、cientific institution科學(xué)協(xié)會a public institution 事業(yè)單位2.parallel adj. 平行的記法par (相等)allel (互相)互相等同平行線；相似處詞塊in parallel with the road 與公路平行without parallel 無與倫比3.curriculum n全部課程記法curr (跑) icul um (場所)跑的路程課程詞塊curriculum planning 課程計劃the new curriculum 新課程近義course n. 課程program n. 項目4.fantasy n幻想，想象記法諧音記憶：周

33、杰倫的第二張專輯范特西充滿fantasy (幻想)詞塊live in a fantasy world 生活在幻想世界中近義dream n. 夢想imagination n. 幻想5.contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，對立的記法contradict (矛盾) ory (形容詞后綴)相反的詞塊contradictory statements 互相矛盾的說法二、這樣記短語記牢固定短語多積常用詞塊1.dream of夢想2show off 炫耀，賣弄；使引人注目3be aware of 知道，意識到4find out 弄清楚5compare . with . 與相比6have a ten

34、dency to . 往往，有傾向7devote . to . 奉獻(xiàn)于8give thought to 仔細(xì)考慮，思考9make sure 確保，保證10learn about 了解，得知1.a sensitive young boy 一個敏感的小男孩2live with his relatives 和他的親戚住在一起3the special curriculum 特殊課程4have a fierce battle 進(jìn)行激烈的斗爭5have contradictory feelings 有矛盾的心理6make you feel dizzy 讓你感到眩暈7the films main attra

35、ctions 電影的主要亮點8the special effects 特技9in the world of magic 在魔法世界里10the films plot 電影情節(jié)三、這樣記句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard .但是后來哈里發(fā)現(xiàn)父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都被一個邪惡的巫師殺害and或but連接兩個并列的賓語從句時，賓語從句的第

36、一個that可省略，第二個不可省略。I forgot (that) my research paper was due on Tuesday and that_my_teacher_had_said he would not accept late papers.我忘了我的研究論文應(yīng)在周二交上，老師說過他不接受晚交的論文。2.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy .看著哈利騎在飛天掃帚上疾馳會讓你感覺眩暈Watching .為動名詞短語作主語。Jacks_not_getting_to_the

37、_station on time made all of us worried.杰克沒準(zhǔn)時到火車站使得我們大家都很擔(dān)心。3.I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我認(rèn)為這與其說加強電影的情節(jié)不如說是炫耀特技。more . than .“與其(后者)不如(前者)”。She was more_sad_than_angry when her son lied again.當(dāng)她的兒子再次說謊時，與其說她生氣倒不如說她傷心。1(教材P62)The world of ordinary

38、 people exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.普通人生活的世界和魔幻世界是相似的，但是普通人沒有意識到這一點。parallel(1)adj.平行的；相似的be parallel to/with與平行/相似run parallel to 與平行The road and the canal are parallel to each other.這條路和運河平行。The railway lines run parallel to the road.鐵路和那條路平行。

39、(2)n. C平行線；C, U 相似的人或事物；C相似特征in parallel (with sth./sb.)(和某物/人)并行/同時進(jìn)行without (a) parallel 無法匹敵，無與倫比draw a parallel between A and B 將A和B進(jìn)行比較With medical treatment and exercise working in_parallel,_he will quickly recover.藥物治療和鍛煉雙管齊下，他很快就會恢復(fù)健康。The painting is without_parallel in most of the artists o

40、pinion.在大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家看來，這幅畫無與倫比。be aware of 意識到；明白Most of them arent aware of the importance of selfstudy.他們大多數(shù)人沒有意識到自學(xué)的重要性。(1)make sb.aware of使某人意識到as far as I am aware 據(jù)我所知be aware that . 意識到(2)awareness n. 認(rèn)識，意識Everyone should be made aware of the importance of protecting environment.應(yīng)該使所有人意識到保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性。A

41、s_far_as_I_am_aware,_there is nothing preventing the government from helping the poor. 據(jù)我所知，政府救濟(jì)窮人并沒有受到什么阻礙。 I am well aware that this is a tough job.我深知這是一件棘手的工作。There is a general awareness (aware) that smoking is harmful to health. 人們普遍認(rèn)識到吸煙有害健康。 2.(教材P63)The skill with which these three become t

42、heir characters is one of the films main attractions.這三位演員扮演角色時所表現(xiàn)出來的技巧是這部電影的主要亮點之一。attraction n. 吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力，誘惑力；具有吸引力的事物attract v吸引，引起的注意attract ones attention 吸引某人的注意力；引起某人的注意The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.長城是如此有名的旅游勝地，以至

43、于每年有數(shù)百萬的人涌來。Rarely did a debate attract so much media attention.很少有辯論會吸引如此多媒體的注意力。This is a favourite attraction (attract) for most tourists.這是大多數(shù)游客最喜歡的地方。3(教材P63)I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.我認(rèn)為這與其說加強電影的情節(jié)不如說是炫耀特技。show off 炫耀，賣弄He likes to show of

44、f his abilities.他喜歡炫耀自己的才能。This is a good chance to_show_off your musical talent.這是一個展示你的音樂才能的好機(jī)會。show . in領(lǐng)進(jìn)(客人等)show . out 送出(客人等)show up 出席，露面show sb. around/round 領(lǐng)某人參觀，帶某人參觀What puzzles me is why they havent shown up.令我百思不解的是他們?yōu)槭裁催€沒有出現(xiàn)。We were_shown_around the village by an elderly guide.我們由一位年

45、長的向?qū)ш爡⒂^了這個村子。4(教材P63)This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.這表明電影制作人并沒有充分考慮到電影的觀眾會是誰。 give thought to 認(rèn)真考慮，思考You should give some thought to going to art school.你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真考慮上藝術(shù)學(xué)校的事。at first thought乍一想at the thought of 一想起(就)without a moments t

46、hought 不加考慮地，立刻without a second thought 立即，馬上，不假思索on second thought(s) 又一想，轉(zhuǎn)念一想Grandma couldnt help holding back her tears at_the_thought_of the old days.奶奶一想起過去的日子就禁不住流淚。He dived in after her without a second thought.他連想都沒想就跟著她跳入水中。He had intended to go, but on_second_thought(s),_he gave up the ide

47、a.他本來想去，但進(jìn)一步考慮后，打消了這個念頭。1However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch, both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard the same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后來哈里發(fā)現(xiàn)父親是巫師，母親是女巫，他們都被一個邪惡的巫師殺害也就是給哈里留下傷疤的那個巫師。(1)句中兩個that 都引導(dǎo)賓語從句。在由and和but連接的兩個并列的賓語從句中，從句中的第一個t

48、hat可以省略，第二個that不能省略。He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.他說你太年輕不理解那個問題，并且他被要求不要告訴你。Tom felt he had been cheated and that those were making fun of him.湯姆感覺被騙了，他們在嘲笑他。(2)that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，在下列情況中也不可省略：當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中含有狀語從句且位于主句之前時，that不可以省略。Tell Mary

49、 that if she meets difficulties, call me up.告訴瑪麗如果她遇到困難，給我打電話。當(dāng)that前面有插入語時，that不可以省略。You knew, I thought, that he would not come.我認(rèn)為，你知道他不會來了。當(dāng)it作形式賓語放在動詞之后，而that引導(dǎo)的從句作真正的賓語放在句尾時，that不可以省略。We make it our duty that we help the old people.我們把幫助那些老人當(dāng)作我們的職責(zé)。2Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom

50、could make you feel dizzy, and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.看著哈里騎在飛天掃帚上疾馳會讓你感覺眩暈，而魔法學(xué)校的“魁地奇”運動則是非常精彩。句中and連接兩個并列分句，第一分句中Watching Harry zoom .為動名詞短語作主語。動名詞作主語有以下幾種用法：(1)直接位于句首作主語，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式。Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰時刻開車令人厭煩。(2)用it作形式主語，把動名詞(真正的主語)置于句尾。常用于以下句型：It is

51、 no use/no good/no fun/a waste of time . doing sth.做某事沒用/沒有好處/無趣/浪費時間It is worth/worthwhile . doing sth.某事值得做It is no use telling (tell) him not to worry.告訴他不要擔(dān)心是沒有用的。(3)動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語。結(jié)構(gòu)為：邏輯主語(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格)動名詞。My being late made the teacher angry.我遲到了，這讓老師很生氣。Jennys_not_having_been_trained as a danc

52、er is her one regret.詹妮沒受過舞蹈方面的專業(yè)訓(xùn)練是她感到遺憾的事。名師點津動名詞和動詞不定式都可以作主語，動名詞作主語表示一般的、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，不定式作主語往往表示具體的、一次性的動作。Swimming is my favorite sport.我最喜歡的運動是游泳。To_go (go) swimming today is impossible for me.今天我不可能去游泳。.單句語法填空1Although he wants to make a hit, I think he hasnt got much to show off.2Giving thought

53、to the special standard, we must make a very careful plan.3My experience in this thing is parallel to/with yours.4I felt (that) I didnt do the work well and that everyone was disappointed with me.5The external features of the building are very attractive (attraction)6The man has made it a rule never

54、 to regret and never to complain.7If your joints (關(guān)節(jié)) are painful, getting (get) into the water to swim might be a good way.8John has been aware of doing something wrong.選詞填空1.Never have I dreamt_of there being such a good opportunity for me!2The police are looking into the case, and they are sure t

55、o find_out the truth soon.3If you introduce someone to another person, you tell them each others name for the first time.4We are_aware_of the problem and are prepared to spend two days or more solving it.5Compared_with the original plan, the final one is relatively perfect.6She devoted herself fulltime _to her growing business.7I hate it when the rich show_off their wealth but have no pity on the poor.8As citizens in the modern world, we consider it our duty to give_thought_to the living envi