2021-2021學年人教版必修1 Unit4 Reading（Ⅰ）練習含解析

1、SectionWarmingUp&Reading() Reading姓名：_測試時間：45分鐘本卷總分：50分自評或老師評分：_基礎(chǔ)訓練.FastreadingReadthetext (P26)quicklyandchoosethebestanswers.1Whichofthefollowingthingswillhappenbeforeanearthquake?AThewaterinthewellsrisesandfalls.BThechickensaretoonervoustoeat.CMicerunoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.DAllofth

2、eabove.答案：D2Whatwastheresultoftheearthquake?ALuckily, thecityshospitalssurvived.BAllofthecitysfactoriesweregone.CMostofthecityshomesweregone.DThewindcouldblowthebricksonthegroundaway.答案：C3Whoplayedthemostimportantpartinhelpingthepeopleintheearthquake?AThesoldiersandtherescueworkers.BThecollegestuden

3、ts.CTheminersinthecoalmines.DTheinjuredandthedead.答案：A4Thetitle“A night the earth didnt sleep”means_.AtheearthwaswideawakeallnightlongBpeopleontheearthcouldntfallasleepthatnightCtheearthshooklikecrazyandwouldntstopthatnight, causinggreatdamagetopeopleDanimalsontheearthwouldnotsleepthatnight答案：C.Care

4、fulreadingWorkinpairsandfillintheblanksbelowaccordingtothetext.BeforethequakeThewaterinthevillagewells1.rose_and_fellMiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide.Brightlightswereseenintheskyandthesoundofplanescouldbeheard2.outsidethecityofTangshan.Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevent

5、sandwereasleep3.as_usualthatnight.DuringthequakeTheworldseemedtobe4.at_an_end.Onethirdofthenationfeltthegreatearthquake.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide5.cut_acrosshouses, roadsandcanals.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriously6.injuredreachedmorethan400,000.AfterthequakeAllo

6、fthecityshospitals, 7.75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Water, food, andelectricitywerehard8.to_get.Thearmysent150,000soldierstohelpthe9.rescueworkers.Workersbuilt10.sheltersforsurvivorsandfreshwaterwastakentothecity.SummaryThinkitoverandsummarizethegeneralideaofthetextinabout30w

7、ords._答案：AterribleearthquakehappenedtoTangshan.Agreatnumberofpeoplewerekilledorinjuredandthecitylayinruins.Withthehelpofthearmy, thecitybegantobreatheagain.語篇提能.完形填空Mymotherwasaverykindandwiseperson.Onceatourtablesheshoweduswhat_1_reallyis.Fromtimetotime, MrWhitevisitedusandhecouldnottalkwell.Mymoth

8、ertoldusnevertolaughathisstuttering (結(jié)巴).We_2_todosoasshesaid.Butatdinnerthatdayitwas_3_tostoplaughing.MrWhitestutteredandstuttered.Motherknewthatwewerejustabout_4_toburst.ThenMrWhite_5_the“bbbb” (itneverdid_6_tobe“bread”).Mymotherhelpedusout.Shelaughed_7_shesaid, “Look, children! SeewhatIvedone! Iv

9、eputsugaronJohnsmeat！”Allfiveofusburstoutlaughing.Mothermadeussee_8_thattruekindnessis_9_justawarmfeelingforanotherperson.Itisalso_10_thinkingtostopthatotherperson_11_.Motheralsotaughtuschildrentolikenature.OnethingIlikedtodowastogatherthe_12_ofabeautifulbrownmoth (蛾)InspringIwould_13_themothscomefr

10、omcocoons(繭).Theyweresobeautiful._14_theyhadtoworktogetoutofthecocoons! The_15_theyhadtostrugglealwaysmademefeel_16_them.OnedayIusedafinepairofscissors(剪子) tocutthesilkawayfroma_17_moth.IthoughtIwas_18_it.Butinnotimethemothwasdead.“Boy，”mymothersaid, “the moth _19_ work hard to come out of the cocoo

11、n.”Thestruggledrivesthewastefromitsbody.Ifthatwasteisnotdrivenout, themothmightdie.People, too, needtoworkhardandtostruggle._20_， theywouldbecomeweak.Somethinginthemseemstodie.1A.afamilyBamotherCkindnessDbeauty2A.pretendedBtriedCexpectedDdemanded3A.hardBeasyCunnecessaryDimpossible4A.readyBfreeCtheti

12、meDthepoint5A.caredforBlookedforCreachedforDaskedfor6A.leadBlookCfindDget7A.whenBasCbecauseDhowever8A.thenandthereBnowandthenChereandthereDhereandnow9A.ratherthanBmorethanClessthanDstrongerthan10A.carefulBdeepCsuddenDquick11A.tobehurtBbeinghurtCtobeworriedDworried12A.cocoonsBwingsCsilkDcover13A.feel

13、BwatchCmakeDget14A.WhatBWhyCHowDWhen15A.sightBformCwayDview16A.disappointedinBhappyaboutCsorryforDcontentwith17A.woundedBworriedCdyingDstruggling18A.killingBsavingChelpingDcuring19A.willBcanCoughttoDneedsto20A.MuchmoreBEvensoCWhatsmoreDIfnot答案：本文是一篇以牢記母訓為主題的夾敘夾議的記敘文，敘述了母親教育“我”：不要嘲笑別人。并借助蠶蛾必須經(jīng)過掙扎才能強壯

14、的故事使我明白：人要掙扎奮斗才能強大起來。1解析：根據(jù)第一句話以及后文可知，此處應(yīng)表示“她使我們看到了什么是真正的善良”。答案：C2解析：“我們”努力按她說的做。答案：B3解析：我們很難克制自己不笑出來。答案：A4解析：媽媽知道，“我們”再不笑出來的話，就要憋不住了。答案：A5解析：只有askedfor與說話有關(guān)系。答案：D6解析：MrWhite最終也沒有說出bread這個詞來。答案：D7解析：as可表示“一邊一邊”，符合文章情景。答案：B8解析：thenandthere“當時當?shù)亍薄４祟}容易誤選nowandthen“時不時地”；hereandthere“到處”，不合句意。答案：A9解析：mo

15、rethan“不僅僅”。答案：B10解析：此處指反應(yīng)快。答案：D11解析：stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。此題容易誤選A.tobehurt，搭配不當。答案：B12解析：作者喜歡做的事情是收集蛾蟲的繭。答案：A13解析：春天，“我”會觀看蛾子從繭里出來。答案：B14解析：該句為感嘆句，表示“它們得費多大的勁才從繭里出來呀！”答案：C15解析：way在此表示“方式”。答案：C16解析：它們要掙扎著出來，這讓“我”對它們產(chǎn)生了同情。答案：C17解析：聯(lián)系前文的theyhadtostrugglealways可知答案。此題容易誤選C.dying“奄奄一息的”，不合句

16、意。答案：D18解析：“我”還以為“我”在幫它，事實上“我”害了它。答案：C19解析：蛾子需要努力才能從繭里出來。答案：D20解析：如果它們不努力不奮斗的話，它們就會非常虛弱。答案：D.閱讀理解Itsgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces, anditmaybelikeanadventure, evenwhenyouknowyourenotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Buttomakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles, thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.Dothemapread

17、ingifyourebeingdrivensomewhere.Itllbeeasierifyoukeepthemapfollowingthedirectionyouretravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturnoryoullhavetomovetothebackseat.Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.Youllneedagoodmap, acompass, araincoat, acellphonetocal

18、lforhelpincaseyougetlost, andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyouregoingbeforeyousetoutandlethimknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thepurposeoftheactivityisinnotgettinglost, notinseeinghowfastyoucango, soalwayssticktogether, waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesori

19、enteering(越野識途比賽) activities, inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport, withteamstryingtofindthewayfromAtoB (andBtoC，etc.) inthefastesttime, orsimplyasasparetimeactivity.Itenablesyoutobefamiliarwiththeuseofmapsandcompassesandgainsomepracticalskills.Insomeway, itsnotonlygoodfu

20、n, butalsoagreatwaytokeepfit.Nomatterwhichwayyouchoose, itsnotonlygoodfun, butagreatwaytokeepfit.1Sittingbesidethedriver, youshould_.AdirectthedriverwhennecessaryBlookaheadtoseewheretheresagasstationC.movetothebackseatiffeelinguncomfortableD.keeplookingatthemaptofindanotherplacetogoto2.Whydoyouneedt

21、owaitfortheslowerfriendsintheexploration ?A.Toshowthemhowfastyoucango.B.Toavoidyourselforyourfriendsgettinglost.C.Tosharethefunwithhim/herinexploration.D.Totellhim/herwhatsgoingonwiththegroupmembers.3.Orienteeringactivitiescan_.A.makepeopleworkfastB.helppeoplestayhealthyC.helppeopleorganizeotheractivitiesD.makepeoplegetpreparedforsports4.Thetextmainlytalksabout_.A.thefunofexplora