牛津譯林版7BUnit2知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)

1、-牛津譯林版 7B Unit2知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)與練習(xí)Comic stripe1. Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.恐怕他們不會歡迎像你這樣的客人。Im afraid譯為“恐怕” ，是一種口語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，通常不用hes afraid, shes afraid.例：Im afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.恐怕明天要下雨了。翻譯：恐怕他下個星期不能去上學(xué)了因?yàn)樗昧烁忻啊Ｑa(bǔ)充：be afraid of sth害怕某物Im afraid of snacks.Im afraid so.我恐怕是這樣的。I m afr

2、aid not. 我恐怕不是這樣的。I think so.我如此認(rèn)為。I dont think so.我不這樣認(rèn)為。-Can I have dinner with you? 我能與你共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？- Sorry, Im afraid not. 這里的意思是： 對不起，不能例： () Will you come to join us in the trip?. You see, I have to get ready forthe coming party.A. Thank youB. Id love toC. I am afraid notD. All right2. Most of them

3、have 14 floors.大多數(shù)樓有14 層。most 的用法表示“數(shù)量上最多，最大”，為 many 或 much 的最高級。例：She had the most money of all of them. 在這些人中，她最有錢。most of + the/this/these/that/those/ 物主代詞 +名詞，指某一范圍內(nèi)的多數(shù)。 （名詞前面一定要有修飾詞）例： Most of the students come from China.most of my booksmost of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ V 復(fù)most of + 不可數(shù)名詞 +V 單most 與 most of 的

4、區(qū)別1most+名詞表泛指，無范圍如：most young peopleII most of + 名詞 指某一范圍的多數(shù)III most of + 人稱代詞， of 不能少如：most of them兩者有時可互換： Most teachers in this school are women.= Most of the teachers in this school are women.Reading1. They are kind and helpful.他們友好而且樂于助人。helpful (adj.)樂于助人，有幫助的help-helpfulcare-careful如：琳達(dá)經(jīng)常幫助我，

5、她是一位樂于助人的女孩。對于劃線部分提問：2. Theres something wrong with my computer.我的電腦壞了。theres something wrong with sth =sth is not working well=sth is broken意為“某物失靈” something - 復(fù)合不定代詞，類似有anything ， nothing ， everything, somebody, nobody,everybody 等形容詞，動詞不定式，else 等詞修飾不定代詞時，要后置如：nothing interesting沒什么有趣的anything els

6、e其他任何東西Theres nothing new in todays newspaper.3. Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我打算叫一個電腦工程是來檢查一下。 ask sb to do sth 要求 /請求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求 /請求某人不做某事- ask (sb) for help （向某人） 請求幫助例： ask (sb) for sth （向某人） 要求得到某物buy snacks.You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble. 例：

7、Dont ask your parents too much money to ask sb about sth詢問某人關(guān)于某事例： She asks me some questions about animals.4. My cousin Annies bicycle is broken, so shes going to ask someone to fix it. broken 形容詞“壞的，破的，折了，斷了”例：The glass is broken, who broke it？玻璃壞了，誰弄碎的？ break-broke-broken打破，打斷，弄壞例：Dont break the

8、eggs, they are for you.5. Some college students are ready to help.一些大學(xué)生很樂于幫忙。college students大學(xué)生go to college上大學(xué)be ready to do sth 樂意 /準(zhǔn)備干某事 =be willing to do sth例：One of my classmates is always ready to help other students.我的一個同班同學(xué)一直很樂于幫助其他同學(xué)。翻譯：他總是樂意幫助他人。 be ready for sth 為 .做好準(zhǔn)備翻譯：孩子們，請準(zhǔn)備好上課。 get

9、 sth ready for sb 為某人準(zhǔn)備好某物翻譯：我的奶奶經(jīng)常為我準(zhǔn)備好早飯。6. Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them.他們中一些人經(jīng)常拜訪這些老人并幫他們買些東西。visit參觀，拜訪visitor游客例：參觀長城visit the Great Wall來自日本的許多游客A lot of visitors from Japan do some shopping 意為“買些東西，購物” “ do+some+ving ”短語表示一些籠統(tǒng)而不明指的事例： do some cleaning

10、 做些打掃do some reading 讀些東西do some washing 洗些東西7. Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon.你住在一個像那樣的社區(qū)真的很幸運(yùn)，西蒙。lucky （ adj.） -luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth意為“很幸運(yùn)做某事”翻譯： 1)成為你的朋友我很幸運(yùn)。2)你足夠幸運(yùn)得到這份工作。3) _(luck), I could get the last ticket to the concert.good luck to sb with s

11、th祝某人某事好運(yùn)Grammar一般將來時（Simple Future Tense ）1.定義：表示將來發(fā)生的動作或情況2.三種結(jié)構(gòu)： (1).will+ 動詞原型 (2).shall+ 動詞原形 (3).be going to + 動詞原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening.I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow.She is going to visit her uncle next Monday.3.否定句和疑問句否定句： will/shall+not+do(wont/sha

12、nt+do)am/is/are+not+going to+do疑問句： Will/Shall+ 主語 +do;Am/Is/Are+ 主語 +going to doSchool will be over in two hours . School will not be over in two hours. Will school be-over in two hours?We shall take a bus to school next week. Shall we take a bus to school next week? The policemen are going to catc

13、h the thief this afternoon. The policemen arent going to catchthe thief this afternoon. Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon? 4.常用的時間狀語A. 由 tomorrow 組成的，如： tomorrow morning/evening 明天早晨、晚上the day after tomorrow后天B. 由 next 組成的，如： next Tuesday/Sunday 下周二 /日C. 由 this 組成的，如： this af

14、ternoon/evening 今天下午 /晚上D. 由 coming 組成的，如： the coming Sunday 下個星期天這些表時間的單詞或短語的前面都不能加介詞E. 由 in 組成的，如： in two hours在 2 小時內(nèi)，in a few days 在幾天內(nèi)in the future在未來5. 幾個結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別“ be going to+ 動詞原形”與“ will+ 動詞原形”的區(qū)別A.be going to + 動詞原形用來表示某人打算做某事，一般帶有計劃性,預(yù)見性和主觀性，或用來表示可能發(fā)生的事，含有主觀意愿。如：Look at this clouds. Its goin

15、g to rain.B.will+ 動詞原形是對將來要發(fā)生某事的客觀陳述，表示純粹的將來或現(xiàn)在正在制定的計劃Shall we meet at 2 oclock?I will be 20 next year.(這是不受主觀影響的將來會出現(xiàn)的情況，也有順其自然的意思，應(yīng)用一般將來時態(tài))C. 在單純表示將來時，二者可以互換They are going to have a basketball match next week.=They will have a basketball match next week.6. 幾點(diǎn)注意：A. shall 和 will 還可以表示征求對方意見或詢問情況Shal

16、l I open the window? Will you go shopping with me tonight?B. Will you please ?表示客氣地請求或邀請，意思是“請您 好嗎？” Will you please close the door? Its so cold outside.C. there be 句型的將來時There will be+ 名詞 /there be going to be+ 名詞There will be a sports meeting in my school.=There is going to be a sports meeting in

17、my school.There will be three football matches next week.=There are going to be three football matches next week.D. 在英語中，有些動詞如 go, come ,leave arrive, fly, move 等可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。例： Where are you going this afternoon? Im going to the library. The bus is coming.Integrated skills1. What are you going

18、to be in the future?你將來想干什么？in the future,“將來”用于一般將來時，指較長的將來一段時間例： What will life be like in the future?未來的生活會是什么樣子呢？-Id like to be teacher in the future?將來我想當(dāng)一名教師。2. Im sure youll be good at it.我確定你將會做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事We are sure to win. 我們肯定會贏。be sure +that 從句We are sure he will come to

19、help us.sure (adv.)意為“當(dāng)然可以”=certainly例：-May I use your bike?-Sure./Certainly.3. That sounds like a good idea.sound like_ sound 作連系動詞時， 意為 “聽起來” 其后一般接形容詞作表語例： The music sounds beautiful. 音樂聽起來很美。翻譯：(1) 你的注意聽起來很棒！(2) 這個故事聽起來很有趣?；貞涍€有那些系動詞？ _4. I want to help sick people.我想要幫助病人。病的 =illbe sick=be ill 例：

20、 Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill.惡心的例： Please open the window. I feel a little sick. be sick of厭倦 ，膩煩 例：I am sick of reading the same book every day.注意： sick 可以修飾名詞，如： a sick boy 一個生病的男孩，但 ill 修飾名詞意思變了，如 an ill boy 壞男孩Task1. Do you have any problems?你們有困難嗎？補(bǔ)充： have problems with s

21、th例：Do you have problems with your homework?have problems in doing sth例： Do you have problems in doing your homework?2. Please look at the information below.請看一下信息。 information不可數(shù)名詞同義詞 news 但 news 是新聞，消息的意思，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)“新”短語：a piece of information/ two pieces of information例： Just search the Internet, and y

22、ou can get almost all the _you need.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story below (prep.) 在 下面 ,(adv.) 下面 - 反義詞 above例句： The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow.There is a bridge below the waterfall.在瀑布下游有一座橋。Look at the sights down below.看下面的景色。3. Are you not feeling well these d

23、ays?這些天你感到不舒服嗎？ Feel well指身體感覺舒服，沒有毛病，這里well 是形容詞，“身體好的，健康的”反義詞組feel sick, feel good“內(nèi)心感覺好，有信心”例：You may feel well after you take this medicine. 你服下這個藥后可能會感覺舒服的。4. They will make you feel better!他們將使你感覺好些。 make sb do sth 使某人做某事He made me stay with him. Make sb/sth+形容詞“使某人 /某物 ”He tried to make them

24、happy.5. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?你正為聚會穿什么或怎樣設(shè)計你的家而苦惱嗎？worry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth擔(dān)心某人 /某事或?yàn)槟橙?某事?lián)睦?Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son.worry+sb使某人煩惱 / 顧慮The new work worries him so much.- what to wear / how to

25、 design your home 是“疑問句 +不定式結(jié)構(gòu)” ，作 worry about 的賓語。6. They will be happy to give you some ideas.他們很樂意為你提供主意。be happy to do sth 樂意做某事也說成 be willing to do sth/ be ready to do sth/ be gladto do sth例：I will always be happy to help you.我將一直樂意幫你。=I will always be ready tohelp you.綜合練習(xí)一、詞匯A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出所缺

26、單詞。1. Your job is to look after that _( 生病的 ) boy.2. Read the story and answer the questions _(下面 ).3. You can practise your listening with _( 任何人 ) around you.4.Ill call you back tomorrow morning when I get more _(信息 ).5. The music _( 聽起來 ) very beautiful. I like it very much. B) 根據(jù)句意，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式

27、填空。6. Lucy is kind and _ (help). We all like her very much.7. The cup is _(break). Im going to buy a new one for you.8. Julia usually does some _(shop) at the weekend.9.-Why are you late today?- Because my clock _ (not work).10. It s easy _ (find) a good restaurant near my home.11. As _ (visit), we

28、should keep the museum clean.12. They would like the _ (cook) _ some dishes for them.13. I think it s going to be a _ (real) nice day tomorrow.14. -What are your family _(member) jobs?C) 動詞填空15. It is important for us _ (keep) healthy.16. We are looking forward to _ (ride) around the West Lake on a

29、sunny day.17. That naught boy never worries about _ (go) to school late.18. Can you tell me where _ (try) Beijing Duck in Wangfujing Street?19. If he _ (drive) to the museum early tomorrow, he will arrive there on time.20. When someone _ (need) help, we should try our best to give a hand.21. Would y

30、ou please invite him _ (join) in the game Treasure Hunt.22.It s so sunny. I dontthink it _ (rain).二、單項選擇()1. There is _ 11-meter-long bridge over _ river.A. a; theB. the; aC. an; anD. an; the() 2. Are these trousers_?A. Tom andAlicesB. Toms and AlicesC. Tom and AliceD.Toms and Alice() 3. We have som

31、e sugar. But we need _ .A. some othersB. another moreC. many moreD. much more-()4. -We will have a school trip next week.-That sounds _.Im sure we will have agood time.A. wellB. badC. greatlyD. good()5. You are so hungry. Why _ have something _?A. not you, to eatB. dont you, eatC. not to, to eatD. d

32、ont you, to eat()6. -How much rice is there in the bag?-_.A. NothingB. NoneC. No oneD. Something()7. There _a basketball match in our school next Monday.A. will haveB. is going toC. will beD. is going to have()8.This small town is beautiful, but it snows _there in January.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots

33、ofD. many()9. I live _my family _a flat _a busy street.A. in; in ; onB. in ; with ; onC. with; in; onD. with ; with; on()10. There are _days in a year.A. three hundreds and sixty-fiveB. three hundred and sixty fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundreds and sixty five()11. I went to the par

34、k _ yesterday.A. on a bicycleB. by the bicycleC. in a bicycleD. by bicycles()12._pieces of bread _in the box?A. How many;is thereB. How much ; is thereC. How many;are thereD. How much; are there()13. The shop that is _to my home is often_ at 9:30 p. m.A. close ; closeB. closed ; closedC. close ; clo

35、sed D. close ; closes()14. Simon has a house _ a beautiful garden.A. isB. hasC. haveD. with()15. One of her eyes is hurt, but her _ eye is OK.A. anothersB. otherC. othersD. the other()16. I was born _ the morning of July 1st, 1996.A. inB. atC. onD. for() 17. -I must thank Mr Wu _ helping me so much

36、_ my English.-Thats true. You are much better at English now.A. of; onB. for; onC. for; withD. of; with()18. -How long does it take G44 to get to Xuzhou from Nanjing?-Maybe one hour. But why not _ it on the Internet?A. fixB. seeC. lookD. check() 19. Womens Day is coming. I am thinking about_ to buy

37、for my mother.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where()20. -The question is so easy for us. -Maybe. But not _ can answer it, I think.A. someoneB. anyoneC. everyoneD. no one()21. -Will you come to join us in the trip?- _. You see, I have to get ready forthe coming party.A. Thank youB. Id love toC. I am afraid n

38、otD. All right() 22. -Lets go to KFC to have lunch again today.- _? Eating fast food oftenis bad for our health.-A. Dont you like fast foodB. How are you feelingC. Why dont we go nowD. Why not make a change() 23. We can make a fire _ the room warm.A. to keepB. keepingC. keepD. keeps() 24. Theres goi

39、ng toin tomorrows newspaper.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something() 25._ wonderful music it is! I like it very much.A. WhatB. How aC. What aD. How() 26. The girl is afraid _.A. at flyB. at flyingC. of flyD. of flying() 27. Some social workers _ different sk

40、ills often meet at the centre.A. withB. haveC. isD. be() 28. I m so tired after _ walk.A. three hoursB. three hoursC. three hour s D. three hour() 29. -How do you like the DVD?- _.A. It s like a bookB. It s made in Hong Kong C. It s about travel D. It s wonderful() 30.His kite _ paper. Can you make

41、one _ me?A. is made from; forB. is made of; toC. is made of; forD. is made from; to三、翻譯1、我們有像王老師那樣的一個老師真是幸運(yùn)。_2、我將請些工人來修理這些破舊的窗戶。_3、在我們社區(qū)，在周末有各種各樣的活動。_ _4、我的夢想是長大后成為一名工程師。_5、不要擔(dān)心在晚會上穿什么。_ _6、我今晚要給你打電話。請等候我的來電。_7、她奶奶下周九十歲了。_ _8、我將盡力幫助任何一個需要幫助的人。_四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Kate will return to Nanjing in a week. （對劃線部分提問

42、）_ _ Kate return to Nanjing?2. They are kind and helpful. ( 對劃線部分提問 )_ _ they _?3. We are lucky to listen to the interesting story.( 改為同義句 )_ for us to listen to the interesting story.-4. I dont know what I should wear today. ( 改為同義句 )I don t know _ _ _ today.5. Something is wrong with my new watch.

43、 ( 改為同義句 )_ _ _ _ _ my new watch.6. He is lucky. He passes the exam. (合并為一句 )He _ _ _ _ the exam.五、完形填空We can see many animals, like rabbits, bees, dogs, birds, sheep.Do you know _1_ theseanimals say things? When a rabbit sees something _2_, it runs away at once. When it runs,_3_ tail moves up and d

44、own. When others see this, they run away _4_.Many other animals use this kind of _5_. The bee likes going out to look for food. Itflies back home after _6_ some food. It cannot tell the other bees where the food is byspeaking to them. Instead, it dances in the air. Then the _7_ bees know where the f

45、ood is.Some animals say things by _8_ sounds. A dog _9_ when it sees a stranger.Some birds can make several different sounds. Each one _10_ its own meaning.Now we know every animal has its own language.() 1. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where() 2. A. interestingB. dangerousC. near itD. danger() 3. A. itB.

46、itsC. it sD. its () 4. A. quicklyB. alsoC. eitherD. back() 5. A. jumpingB. shoutingC. runningD. language() 6.A. looks forB. looking forC. findsD. finding() 7.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. else() 8.A. makeB. makesC. makingD. made() 9.A. barksB. speaksC. saysD. talks() 10. A. haveB. havingC. hadD. has

47、六、閱讀理解Linda Evans was my best friend likethe sister I never had. We did everythingtogether:piano lessons, movies, swimming,horseback riding.When I was 13, my familymoved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, andwe saw each other on special time likemy wedding(婚禮 ) and Linda sSoon. we werebusy withchildrenand movingto new homes, and we wrote less often. One day acardthat I sent came back, stamped “ Address(地址 ) Unknown.” I h