2020 2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題 word

1、 ）（word2020-2021年七年級英語上冊閱讀理解練習(xí)題 一、七年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項目練習(xí)（含答案解析） 閱讀理解1He China. comes Mr Smith is a teacher of English. He from America. He teaches English in speaks Chinese quite well. He reads a lot of books and his wife often writes books for the students at home. Mr Smith gets He leaves home at ten to

2、six. He begins the first lesson at 8:00. the up at five in morning. He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. students. his plays games with the has lunch. In afternoon, he often Ten minutes later he Sometimes he teaches his students in his of

3、fice. Supper time is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers and watches TV. At about ten to eleven he goes to bed. Mr. Smith is . 1）（ D. an AmericanB. an Englishman C. a worker A. a Chinese He leaves home at . 2）（ D. 6:50C. 7:10 A. 6:10 B. 5:50 He doesnt have any English classes on . ）（3 A. S

4、aturday B. Sunday C. Friday D. Saturday and Sunday He has lunch at . 4）（ D. 13:00B. 12:00 C. 13:30 A. 12:30 He watches TV or reads newspaper supper. 5）（ A. before B. after C. at D. in D1）【答案】 （ B2）（ D）（3 B）（4 B ）（5 【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了英語老師斯密斯每天的工作經(jīng)歷?！窘馕觥?（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He comes from America. 可知，斯密斯是一個美國人，故答案

5、是 。D （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He leaves home at ten to six. 可知，他每天五點(diǎn)五十離開家，故 。答案是B （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He teaches English every day except Saturday and Sunday. 可 。D知，斯密斯先生在星期六和星期天不上英語課，故答案是 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) At ten to twelve he finishes his lessons. Ten minutes later he has 。可知，斯密斯先生十二點(diǎn)吃午飯，故答案是B lunch. （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Supper time

6、is at about six. After that, he reads newspapers ?？芍?，晚飯后，她或者讀報或者看電視，故答案是B and watches TV. 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般都可以 從短文中直接找到答案。 閱讀理解2 Hi, Im John. I study in a middle school. Every morning, I get up at half past six and I go to school at seven. Lessons begin at eight. We have four less

7、ons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. English is my favourite lesson, because we often play games in the English class. I have lunch at school. I like the school lunch and I always have rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch I often talk with my classmates. In the afternoon, les

8、sons start at one oclock and finish at four oclock. I play games with my friends after school and then go home at half past four. I work hard every day. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I go to bed. Im really busy every day but I like it. What time does John go to scho

9、ol? ）（1 A. At 6. 30 a. m. B. At 7. 00 a. m. C. At 8. 00 a. m. D. At 8. 30 a. m. What lesson does he like best? ）（2 A. English. B. Maths. C. Chinese. D. Music What does he often do after lunch? ）（3 A. Playing games. B. Chatting with his classmates. C. Having a rest. D. Playing balls. Where does he do

10、 his homework? ）（4 A. In the classroom. B. In the school. C. At home. D. At his classmates home. B）（1【答案】 A）（2 B）（3 C ）（4 的日常?！痉治觥勘疚闹v述了John【解析】 。故選B ， 7）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I go to school at seven ，可知約翰早上點(diǎn)去上學(xué)（ 1 。A， 故選可知）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) English is my favourite lesson 他最喜歡英語課 （2 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) After lunch I often talk with my

11、classmates 可知午飯后他經(jīng)常和他的 。B 故選同學(xué)聊天 ， （4）推理題。根據(jù) In the evening, I do my homework and read books. At nine oclock I 。，可知在家做作業(yè)，故選Cgo to bed 晚上，我做作業(yè)和看書。九點(diǎn)鐘我上床睡覺 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 根據(jù)短文理解選擇答案。3 D Laura is at the airport（機(jī)場）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Be

12、rlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops. After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesnt find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could right?” ，restroomthe mean “You says, man The is?” bathroom

13、the where me tell please you walks there.” He says and bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over I Laura says, “No, mean the away. . She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you please Laura doesnt understand（明白） tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks

14、 away. . “Whats wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!” Laura is confused . She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest. （放棄） Then Laura gives up She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意識到） the restroom is the bathroom!（公共的）name for a public Laura will go

15、 to_. ）（1 D. BerlinB. the shop A. the airport C. a restaurant Laura asks _where the bathroom is.2）（ D. nobodyB. a man and a woman C. two men A. a boy word “confused”?Whats the meaning of the underlined（加下劃線的）（3） 發(fā)怒的D. C. 迷惑的 A. 興奮的 B. 明白的 ?（正確的）4）Which of the following is TRUE（ where the bathroom is

16、.，A. It needs one hour to Berlin. B. The man doesnt tell D. You cant buy things at the airport.C. Laura finds the bathroom at last. D）（1【答案】 B）（2 C3）（ C 4）（ 【分析】本文通過一個故事講述文化差異產(chǎn)生的誤解?！窘馕觥?細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知勞拉在機(jī)場等去 。D柏林的航班。故選 。BShe asks a woman可知答案是細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Lau

17、ra says to a man和第三段詞義猜測。根據(jù)句意：勞拉感到：怎么啦，我想上廁所他們卻告訴我去休息。因此 。C感到困惑”，故選“confused意思是 。就是公共廁所，故選C細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段可知勞拉最后明白了restroom 4閱讀理解 The Kings lived in a small house in New York with their child. Sometimes Mr. King came back from work very late. When his wife and the child were asleep, he opened the front

18、door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. But one night when he was coming home late, he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell. Nothing happened. He rang it again. Again nothing happened. Nobody moved inside the house. Mr. King knocked at the bedroom window. He s

19、poke to his wife, he shouted, but she didnt wake up. At last he stopped and thought for a minute. Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up. Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him.（1）When Mr

20、. King came back very late from work and his wife was asleep, he usually came into his house_. A. with his wifes help B. by knocking at the door D. by opening the door with his keyC. with his childs help One night when he found his key lost, he first_. ）（2 B. shouted at this wifeA. spoke to his wife

21、 C. rang the bell D. knocked at the bedroom window Mrs. King woke up because_. ）（3 B. she heard Mr. Kings voiceA. she heard the sound of the bell D. she heard the voice mother like her childsC. She heard a knock at the door Like a small child, Mr. King spoke to his sleeping wife_. ）（4 A. loudly B. i

22、n a low voice C. angrily D. with tears in his eyes At last_. ）（5 B. his child opened the door for Mr. King.A. Mrs. King opened the door for Mr. King. D. Mr. King opened the door with his wifes help.C. Mr. King opened the door by force. D1）【答案】 （ C2）（ D3）（ B4）（ A ）（5【解析】【分析】主要講了Mr. King下班回家晚了，并且丟了鑰匙，

23、但是妻子和孩子睡著了，他按門鈴按了好幾次，但是妻子沒有聽見， Mr. King想出主意：他安靜地模仿他孩子 ，這時妻子醒來開了門?！钡穆曇粽f：“媽媽，我想去廁所 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he opened the front door of his house with his key and came in very quietly. 。D可知他通常下班回家后用自己的鑰匙開門，故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)he lost his key. So when he reached his home, he rang the bell可知他丟了 。鑰匙回家后先按門鈴，故選C （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then he

24、began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly, but at once, Mrs. King woke up.可知Mr. King想出主意：他安靜 。D媽媽，我想去廁所”，這時妻子醒來，故選地模仿他孩子的聲音說：“ （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then he began to speak like a small child. Mother, he said, I want to go to the toilet. He spoke quietly可知Mr.

25、 King他安靜地模仿他孩子的聲音，即低聲說，故選 。B （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Then he spoke to her, and she opened the door for him可知妻子給Mr. 。A開門，故選King 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。 D閱讀理解5 Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on we

26、ll with people like their parents or classmates. Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife. Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exam

27、s. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldnt think of anything to write. problems. However, most of them dont ask In fact, many students have mental （心理的）for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others dont want to talk about their secret

28、s. Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. Why was Li Wei worried? （1） A. Because he did badly in his lessons. B. Because he didnt have any

29、 friends. D. Because he didnt have enough money C. Because he didnt understand his classmates. to buy books. What was Yang Fang afraid of? （2） D. Homework.A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Exams. How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? 3）（ D. 5.B. 3. C. 4. A.

30、2. Which of the following is TRUE? 4）（ B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people （心理的） problems. C. Few students have mental to play sports. A）【答案】（1 C（2） B（3） D （4）【分析】本文講述了很多年輕人都存在心理問題，并舉例講述了心理問題的原因【解析】 和表現(xiàn)，以及對他們產(chǎn)生的消極影響。最后講述了一個老師就這個問題提出的三個

31、建議。Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his 根據(jù)第二段細(xì)節(jié)理解題 1（）.可知他之所以擔(dān)心，煩惱是因為他聽不懂老師講課并且his lessons.and teacher did badly in 。A功課不好。故選（2）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知 。C害怕考試。故選Yang Fang 。B3個建議。故選細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)文中最后四個自然段得知 這個老師給出了（3）.（4）.細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)he started

32、to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是傷害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根據(jù)Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一個老師，不是醫(yī)生。排除B。根據(jù)many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知許多學(xué)生都有心理問題，不是很少。排除C。根據(jù)Take part in group activities and play sports.可知這個老師建議體育鍛煉，故選 。D【點(diǎn)評】本題是說明性的閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題為多，做題時首先讀懂全文，需要一定的 詞匯量。然后讀題，找出對應(yīng)語句，做出正確選擇。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案

33、。6 B Mr. Smith is an Englishman. He teaches English well. His English classes are very interesting. He likes us and we like him, too. Mr. Smith has two children - Tom and Lucy. Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but Lucy doesnt. Mr. Smith likes to wear a T-shirt and jeans.

34、Football is his favourite sport. After school we often have a basketball match. Sometimes Mr. Smith watches and join us. He plays basketball just （僅 for fun.僅） _ teacher.）Mr. Smith is a （n（1） .ED. PB. English C. Maths A. Chinese Tom is _ years old.）（2 D. sevenB. five C. six A. four Lucy doesnt go to

35、 school because _.3）（ A. she is only four B. she is seven C. she looks beautiful D. she doesnt like school _ is Mr. Smiths favorite sport.）（4 A. Baseball B. Football C. Basketball D. Volleyball B1（）【答案】 D2）（ A）（3 B ）（4【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了我們的英語老師史密斯先生是個英國人，他教英語 非常好，他最喜歡踢足球，我們都很喜歡她。 （1）根據(jù)文章第一句 Mr. Smith

36、is an Englishman. He teaches English well. 可知史密斯先生是 。B個英語老師，故選 。D可知 Tom七歲了，故選 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. （2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容（3）根據(jù)第一段末尾兩句話 Tom is seven and his sister Lucy is four. Tom goes to school but 。A可知 Lucy 只有四歲，不能上學(xué)，故選Lucy doesnt.（4）根據(jù)第二段的第二句 Football is his favourite sport. 可知史密斯先生最喜歡的運(yùn)

37、動是足 。B球，故選【點(diǎn)評】這篇文章非常簡單，先看問題，再帶著問題閱讀短文。這篇短文題目的設(shè)置大多 是細(xì)節(jié)尋找題，只需在原文中找到與題目相關(guān)的句子或段落即可。 閱讀理解7 A long time ago, there was a beautiful lady, She was beautiful and rich, But she always felt unhappy, She then heard that there was a poor but happy family, She wanted to go and visit them. She went and found the s

38、mall room in a small village. When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the room. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. another girl answered. They are not too poor s, the lady said to herself and knocked at the door. when she

39、 went into the small room. She saw two young girls sitting at a table. To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread. two cold potatoes and a large bottle of water on the table. The lady asked them what they talked about. They told her that, they just imagined（想象） the poor food.

40、（美味的）food becomes many kinds of delicious One girl said. When you imagine that is a pancake, the bread will be very tasty. another girl said. If you think bread as ice cream, it will be more sweet. When the woman leaves the family, she had a new understanding（理解） of happiness. she found that happine

41、ss didnt come from food. clothes, or house, but from peoples heart Where is the happiness in our life? It is in our heart. How was the family in the passage ? 1）（ A. Rich but boring B. Poor but happy C. Rich but happy D. poor and unhappy Who are talking when the lady went into the room ? 2）（ A. Fath

42、er and mother B. Two brothers C. Mother and Child D. Two sisters What did the two girls eat ? 3）（ B. Ice-cream and a pancakeA. Some pork C. Some chicken D. Some thin and dry bread Which of the following can be the best title for this passage ? ）（4 D. A Rich DinnerB. A Kind Rich lady C. How we become

43、 rich A. Where Happiness is B） 【答案】（1 D）（2 D）3（ A 4）（【解析】【分析】主要講了很久以前一個漂亮富有的的女士去拜訪一個貧窮但是幸福的家 庭，最后對幸福有個全新的理解，幸福不來自食物、衣服、房子，而是來自人們的內(nèi)心。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)She then heard that there was a poor but happy family，可知是貧窮的但 。B是快樂的，故選 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)When she was about to knock at the door, she heard someone speaking in the ro

44、om. A little girl said. Would you like some pork today? No. I would like some chicken. 。Danother girl answered.可知兩個女孩正在說話，故選 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)To her surprise, there were only some pieces of thin and dry bread.可知僅 。D僅有幾片干面包，故選 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了很久以前一個漂亮富有的的女士去拜訪一個貧窮但是幸福的家庭，最后對幸福有個全新的理解，幸福不來自食物、衣服、房子，而是來自人 。們的

45、內(nèi)心。故選A【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。、BC和8閱讀短文，從每題所給的A Why do plants grow in some places but not in others? Why does some land have so many no plants growing on it at all?plants growing on it, while other land has almost （幾乎） To grow, plants need se

46、veral things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the Earth, only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots

47、 and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach

48、? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont, Even if （即使） the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. ）（1 A. two B. three C. four D. five What does the underlined word cracks mean in the test? ）（2 底部夾層 D. 表面A. 縫隙 B.