2020_2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)提升二學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修3202103161162

1、單元素養(yǎng)提升(二) Unit 2. 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. This meeting focused the worlds attention on the poverty of some African countries. 2. They struggled to spend(spend) all their time with me, but “time is money”. 3. How I regret wasting (waste) so much time in the net bar! I should have studied harder. 4. She is disturbed

2、 (disturb) to hear you have been injured in the accident. 5. Without electricity, we couldnt lead a comfortable life. 6. The boy, tired, hungry (hunger)and thirsty, fell down on the beach. 7. Modernization is the key to speeding up our agricultural (agriculture) development. 8. Small boys were skimm

3、ing (skim) stones across the water. 9. Without the help of the modern equipment (equip), these experiments would not be performed smoothly. 10. Much to the regret of his students, he gave up teaching in 2020. . 選詞填空l(shuí)ead to; rather than; build up; rid. . . of. . . ; thanks to; care about; be satisfie

4、d with; care for; keep. . . free from; wash. . . off1. You should keep the children free from drugs. 2. Thanks to the support from the local government, they could rebuild their houses soon after the earthquake. 3. It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me. 4. To my aston

5、ishment, he didnt seem to care about my feelings. 5. When Im going out in the evening I use the bike if I can rather than the car. 6. As is known to us, it is our activity that leads to air pollution. 7. He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret. 8. All of us were satisfied with the perfe

6、ct service of the restaurant after we had dinner there. 9. He works hard, but he doesnt care for his health. 10. Please wash that mud off your boots before you come into the house. . 完成句子1. We went by sea, but I d rather have gone by air. 我們是乘船去的, 可我本想乘飛機(jī)去。2. If so, you are the most important in you

7、r family. 如果是這樣, 你就是家里最重要的。3. It has rained for over ten days, causing the river to rise. 下了十多天雨, 導(dǎo)致河水上漲。4. Such a plan makes it possible for older workers to be retrained as useful staff. 這樣的計(jì)劃使老工人有可能被重新培訓(xùn)成有用的員工。5. The first people to drink tea were the Chinese because the bush grew wild all over t

8、he south of their country. 最早喝茶的人是中國(guó)人, 因?yàn)楣嗄緟苍谒麄儑?guó)家的南部到處生長(zhǎng)。. 完形填空When I was a teenager, whatever my mother asked me to do was immediately followed by my complaining, “I cant. ” 1, very few tasks that I set out to finish were 2 completed. One evening, my mother 3 me into the study where she was reading

9、 an article in the TV Guide. On the cover was a(n) 4 of Marlo Thomas, a famous actress now starring in one of my favorite shows. “I want you to read this article, ” Mother began. “Its about Marlo Thomas. She 5 how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father 6 her life. She went from say

10、ingI cant. to I 7 ! According to this article, she was able to rebuild her life, and finally her career, by learning the principles in the poem. ”I took the small magazine from my mother and looked down at the pages. Beside her photo was the poem my mother had 8; a simple poem entitled, “I Can”. “I

11、want you to learn that 9 by heart, ” Mother said. “Mum, ” I said. “I cant learn that poem. Its too 10. ”“Its not too long and yes, you can learn it. I want you to know it 11 by this time tomorrow. ”I turned and made my way back to my bedroom with the magazine loosely 12 in my small right hand. With

12、a heavy heart, I sat on my bed and began my 13. “Cant is a word that is enemy to ambition(雄心), ” I began. I 14 the line until it held 15 in my heart. I 16 the process until the following evening, when I 17 said the poem aloud from my memory that has continued to be my motto. Ms Thomas did not know m

13、e, but her story 18 changed my life. Saying “I can. ” helped me to survive the worst moments of my life. Saying “I can. ” 19 me to finish things I would have otherwise seen as out of my 20. 【文章大意】一首詩(shī)改變了作者的生活, 她從原來(lái)遇事就說(shuō)“我不能”逐漸變?yōu)檎f(shuō)“我能”。1. A. Before long B. In addition C. As a result D. Aside from【解析】選C。

14、邏輯推理題。我十幾歲時(shí), 不管媽媽讓我做什么事情, 我都馬上抱怨“我不能”。結(jié)果, 幾乎沒(méi)有什么任務(wù)是完成了的。before long不久之后; in addition另外, 而且; as a result結(jié)果; aside from除以外。2. A. everB. neverC. even D. still【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。結(jié)果, 幾乎沒(méi)有什么任務(wù)是完成了的。ever曾經(jīng); never從不; even 甚至; still仍然。3. A. took B. pulled C. locked D. called【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。一天晚上, 媽媽叫我到書(shū)房去, 她正在那里讀電視指南上

15、的一篇文章。take拿走; pull拉; lock鎖上; call叫。4. A. example B. photo C. passage D. introduction【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文Beside her photo. . . 可知封皮上是Marlo Thomas的一張照片。example榜樣, 例子; photo照片; passage文章; introduction介紹。5. A. hopes B. tells C. reports D. admits【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。她講述了父親逼她學(xué)的一首小詩(shī)如何改變了她的生活的故事。hope希望; tell講, 告訴; rep

16、ort報(bào)道; admit承認(rèn)。6. A. changed B. helped C. improved D. saved【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。她講述了父親逼她學(xué)的一首小詩(shī)如何改變了她的生活的故事。change改變, 變成; help幫助; improve改善, 改進(jìn); save拯救。7. A. will B. must C. can D. may【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。她從說(shuō)“我不能”到“我能!”。8. A. found out B. left for C. made up D. spoken of【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。在她的照片旁邊是媽媽提到的那首小詩(shī)。find out查明; lea

17、ve for出發(fā)去; make up組成; speak of談到, 提到。9. A. article B. story C. poem D. actress【解析】選C。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。我想讓你背誦那首詩(shī)。article文章; story故事; poem詩(shī); actress女演員。10. A. difficult B. long C. boring D. meaningless【解析】選B。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文Its not too long可知這里表示“我學(xué)不會(huì)那首詩(shī), 它太長(zhǎng)了”。difficult難的; long長(zhǎng)的; boring枯燥的; meaningless毫無(wú)意義的。11. A. p

18、erfectly B. quicklyC. constantly D. slowly【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。這首詩(shī)不長(zhǎng), 你能夠?qū)W會(huì)。我想讓你到明天的這個(gè)時(shí)候完全地理解這首詩(shī)。perfectly完美地, 完全地; quickly很快地; constantly連續(xù)地; slowly慢地。12. A. caught B. placed C. touched D. held【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。我右手松垮地拿著這本雜志, 轉(zhuǎn)身向我的臥室走去。catch抓住; place放置; touch觸摸; hold抓著, 拿著。13. A. homework B. task C. activity D.

19、plan【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。我坐在床上開(kāi)始了自己的任務(wù)。homework作業(yè); task任務(wù); activity活動(dòng); plan計(jì)劃。14. A. repeated B. remarked C. liked D. analyzed【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。我重復(fù)著這一行直到我在心里牢牢地記住它。repeat重復(fù); remark評(píng)論; like喜歡; analyze分析。15. A. hard B. fast C. firm D. close【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。我重復(fù)著這一行直到我在心里牢牢地記住它。hard艱難地; fast快地; firm牢牢地, 牢固地; close近的。16.

20、 A. finished B. continued C. studied D. stopped【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。我繼續(xù)著這個(gè)過(guò)程, 直到第二天晚上。finish完成; continue繼續(xù); study學(xué)習(xí); stop停止。17. A. proudly B. softly C. slowly D. luckily【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。我驕傲地大聲背出這首詩(shī), 而它也成為了我的座右銘。proudly驕傲地; softly溫柔地; slowly慢地; luckily幸運(yùn)地。18. A. mainly B. partly C. forever D. only【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。Ms

21、 Thomas不認(rèn)識(shí)我, 但是她的故事卻永遠(yuǎn)地改變了我的生活。mainly主要地; partly部分地; forever永遠(yuǎn); only只有。19. A. allowed B. caused C. forced D. encouraged【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。說(shuō)“我能。”這句話鼓勵(lì)我完成那些以前我認(rèn)為做不到的事情。allow允許; cause引起, 導(dǎo)致; force逼迫; encourage鼓勵(lì)。20. A. mind B. business C. life D. reach【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。說(shuō)“我能。”這句話鼓勵(lì)我完成那些以前我認(rèn)為做不到的事情。out of reach夠不著,

22、 在能力范圍之外。. 語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2020濰坊高一檢測(cè)) The harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important 1. _ (agriculture) festival takes place after all the crops 2. _(gather) in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful 3. _ the years supply of food. Today in

23、European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together 4. _(celebrate) over a meal. During the Mid-autumn Festival in China, families usually gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. With the development of modern society and the

24、spread of new ideas, some traditions may die out and others may be established. In order to avoid air 5. _(pollute), many big cities have given up 6. _ custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits during the typical Chinese Spring festival. Festivals are becoming more and more comm

25、ercial, with business 7. _(take)advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much 8. _(easy) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 9. _ some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending 10.

26、 _(be) good for the economy and public happiness. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。每種文化都有傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日, 但是隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展, 許多傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日、習(xí)俗被取代、被取消, 并且節(jié)日也變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化。1. 【解析】agricultural。考查形容詞。分析句子可知, 此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞festival, 故填agricultural。2. 【解析】have been gathered/are gathered?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: 這個(gè)重要的農(nóng)業(yè)節(jié)日發(fā)生在莊稼(已經(jīng))被收割后。分析句子可知, 空格是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)

27、在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí), 主語(yǔ)crops和gather之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù), 故填have been gathered/ are gathered。3. 【解析】for?？疾榻樵~。此處考查固定短語(yǔ), be grateful for“對(duì)感激”。4. 【解析】to celebrate?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 現(xiàn)在, 在歐洲的國(guó)家, 人們用花和水果來(lái)裝飾教堂和市政廳, 然后聚在一起通過(guò)吃飯來(lái)慶祝。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處應(yīng)用不定式表目的。5. 【解析】pollution?？疾槊~。分析句子可知, 此處應(yīng)用名詞作為avoid的賓語(yǔ), air

28、 pollution“空氣污染”, 故填pollution。6. 【解析】the?？疾楣谠~。句意: 為了避開(kāi)空氣污染, 很多大城市已經(jīng)放棄了這種在中國(guó)的典型節(jié)日春節(jié), 燃放煙花爆竹來(lái)趕走惡靈的習(xí)俗。根據(jù)句意可知, 此處特指“燃放煙花爆竹來(lái)趕走惡靈的習(xí)俗”, 應(yīng)用定冠詞表示特指。7. 【解析】taking?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知, 此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 邏輯主語(yǔ)business和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take advantage of之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。8. 【解析】easier?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。分析句子可知, 此處應(yīng)用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 由much和下文的more判斷用比較級(jí)。9. 【解析】While/Though/Although。考查連詞。句意: 盡管一些人認(rèn)為節(jié)日不應(yīng)該商業(yè)化, 但其他人認(rèn)為在開(kāi)支方面的增長(zhǎng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)和公眾幸福感都有好處。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 此處用連詞while/though/although“盡管”符合語(yǔ)境, 故填While/Though/Although。10. 【解析】is?？疾橹髦^一致。分析句子可知, 此處是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞, 主語(yǔ)the increase in spending是單數(shù), 由believe判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 故填is。