高三英語(yǔ)一輪(外研版)復(fù)習(xí)必修4Module1課件

1、走向高考 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,外研版 高考總復(fù)習(xí),Module 1Life in the Future,必修四,第一部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)聚焦,話題：未來(lái)生活 (2015西安模擬) 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格內(nèi)容，寫一篇120150個(gè)詞的短文，介紹人們?cè)谝率匙⌒械确矫姘l(fā)生的變化并想象未來(lái)的情況。 參考詞匯：尼龍：nylon,.頭腦風(fēng)暴，知識(shí)鏈接,.范文必背 With the science and technology developing fast, life is new every day and the present is_quite_different_from the past. A

2、nd what will life be like in the future? Living in houses made_of wood or grass in the past, people now live in tall buildings or villas and maybe they will live underwater or on other planets in the future. Riding a horse was common in the past, which was too slow but today most people travel by mo

3、torbike, car, train or plane and will travel in spaceships in the future, which will enable them to go anywhere at any time they want.,People used to wear clothes which are made of silk or cloth by hand, but now the clothes are made of wool, nylon and cotton and we can imagine that in the future peo

4、ple will not have to wash the clothes they wear. We live a happy life now and the future is wonderful. We should value what we have today and work hard for the bright future.,.單詞速記 核心必記 1_(adj.) 替換的；供選擇的 2_(n.)(常作復(fù)數(shù))范圍 3_(n.) 命令；指令 4_(n.) 費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢 5_(vt.)造成形狀 6_(vt.)依賴；依靠_(adj.)可信賴的；可依靠的 7_(vt.)裝；裝載_(v

5、t.)卸載_(vt.)下載 8_(vt.)系；貼；連接_(n.)依戀；附件 9_(vt.)預(yù)言；預(yù)料_(n.)預(yù)測(cè),alternative,limit,command,charge,shape,rely,reliable,load,unload,download,attach,attachment,predict,prediction,高頻必知 10_(n.)(常作復(fù)數(shù))資源 11_(vt.)逮捕；拘留 12_(adv.) 最后；終于 13_(n.)罪；罪行_(n.)罪犯；犯人 14_(n.)失去能力；傷殘_(vt.)使人喪失能力；使殘廢_(adj.)殘廢的；有殘疾的 15_(adj.)樂觀的

6、；樂觀主義的_(n.)樂觀主義,resource,arrest,eventually,crime,criminal,disability,disable,disabled,optimistic,optimism,.短語(yǔ)互譯 1(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了_ 2依靠_ 3除掉；處理掉_ 4首先_ 5開展；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行_ 6free of charge_ 7use up_ 8look out_ 9on the way out_ 10for sure_,rely on get rid of for a start carry out 免費(fèi) 用完 小心；當(dāng)心 即將被淘汰；即將過(guò)時(shí) 肯定地；確切地,run

7、 out,情景活用 選用上面單詞或短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 The _(資源) on the earth are limited. Scientists _(預(yù)測(cè)) that they will _(用光)_(肯定地) with the development of economy. However, we can _(依靠) it that scientists will _ (最后) find _(替換的) energy. 答案：resources; predict；run out; for sure; rely on; eventually; alternative,.典句析練 1Everyo

8、ne will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change _. 每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)被給予一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來(lái)無(wú)論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)電話號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。 解析no matter where引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“無(wú)論在什么地方都”。 仿寫無(wú)論她走到哪里，都有成群的人等著見她。 _， there are crowds of people waiting to see her.,2Im _ busy enjoying my life now _ the future! 我現(xiàn)在忙于享受生活，而無(wú)暇為未來(lái)?yè)?dān)憂！ 解析too.t

9、o do sth.“太而不能做某事”。 仿寫他年齡太小，還不懂得生活的艱辛。 He is still _ the hardship of life.,3_ predictions come true. 并不是所有的預(yù)言都會(huì)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。 解析not all表示“部分否定”。 仿寫不是所有的鳥都會(huì)飛。 _ birds can fly. 答案：1.no matter where they live；No matter where she goes 2too；to worry about；too young to know3.Not all；Not all,.課文回顧 No one knows for

10、sure what the city of the future will look like and making _(1)_ is risky business. In the future, care for the _(2)_ will become very important as earths natural _(3)_(resource) run out. We will use lots of recycled _(4)_ and have to rely more on _(5)_ energy. Garbage ships will send them towards t

11、he sun, _(6)_(prevent) landfill and environmental problems. Police will arrest _(7)_(criminal) by firing nets instead of guns. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys _(8)_(limit). All forms of _(9)_ will be provided free of charge. All cars will be _(10)_(power) by electricity, solar energ

12、y or wind.,(1)_ (2)_ (3)_ (4)_ (5)_ (6)_ (7)_ (8)_ (9)_ (10)_ 答案：(1)predictions(2)environment(3)resources (4)materials(5)alternative(6)preventing(7)criminals (8)limits(9)recreation(10)powered,mand n命令；指令；指揮；掌握vt.命令；指揮 填空激活知識(shí) 一句多譯 General Smith is _ _ _ the army. The army is _ _ _ _ General Smith. 史密

13、斯將軍統(tǒng)率陸軍。,The boss commanded that his workers _ _ their office before dark. The boss commanded his workers _ _ _ their office before dark. 老板命令他的員工們天黑之前不能離開辦公室。 答案：in command of；in the command of(should) not leave；not to leave,知識(shí)拓展 (1)in command of 統(tǒng)率；指揮 in/under the command of 由統(tǒng)率/指揮 at ones command

14、 聽某人支配 take command of控制 have a good command of 對(duì)掌握熟練；精通 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that. (should) do sth. 命令 If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. 不能服務(wù)他人者，無(wú)法指揮他人。 Applicants must have a good command of computer skills. 申請(qǐng)人必須熟練掌握電腦技能。,2attach vt.系；貼；連接；把固定；使附屬；重

15、視 填空激活知識(shí) To be honest, a lot of people _ _ _ becoming rich and famous. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的，許多人把名和利看得很重。 There is a middle school _ _ the institute. 這個(gè)學(xué)院附設(shè)一所中學(xué)。 答案：attach great importance to attached to,構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記 Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills? 既然你想學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能，為什么只參加了一個(gè)俱樂部？

16、,3charge n. 費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢；主管，掌管 v. 控訴；收費(fèi)；充電 填空激活知識(shí) 一句多譯 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，這個(gè)商店由他負(fù)責(zé)。 aThe shop was _ _ _ _ him while the manager was away. bThe shop was _ _ _ while the manager was away. cHe _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away. dHe was _ _ _ the shop while the manager was away. 答案：a.in the charge ofbin his chargec

17、took charge ofdin charge of,構(gòu)建導(dǎo)圖助記,All the patients are now being treated free of charge in the city. 在這座城市里所有的病人都正在接受免費(fèi)治療。 Who is in charge of the office? 誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)辦公室？ 提示：charge表示“控告”時(shí)，要用charge sb. with sth.，而如果用accuse一詞表達(dá)相同意義，則應(yīng)為accuse sb. of sth.。,真題尋蹤 (2014湖北卷A)There was a very naughty boy in the nur

18、sery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge of him. 幼兒園里有個(gè)很調(diào)皮的小男孩，一名對(duì)孩子非常有信心的老師被要求照顧他。,4run out(某物)用完；不多了；沒有了 填空激活知識(shí) Finally, our patience was _ _. 最后，我們快沒有耐心了。 Sanaa could be the first capital in the world to _ _ _ water. 薩那將可能是全世界第一個(gè)無(wú)水可用的首都。 答案：ru

19、nning outrun out of,知識(shí)拓展 run out of 用完(及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)) run across 偶然遇到 run after 追趕 run away from 逃避；逃跑 提示：run out，run out of，use up，give out四個(gè)短語(yǔ)均可表示“用完，用光，耗盡”之意，但用法上有所區(qū)別： run out和give out在表示此意時(shí)為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，以物作主語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)形式；而use up和run out of則為及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)為人，賓語(yǔ)為物。,5get rid of除掉；處理掉 填空激活知識(shí) We are making great efforts t

20、o _ _ _ poverty. 我們正在努力消除貧困。 I dont know how to _ _ _ him. 我不知道怎么擺脫他。 答案：get rid ofget rid of,知識(shí)拓展 do away with 廢除，殺掉，去掉 remove 除去，搬開，搬家 leave out 省去，遺漏 Lets get rid of this old furniture. 咱們把這件舊家具扔掉吧。 He removed the mud from his shoes. 他除掉了鞋上的泥。 She left out a letter in the word. 她在那個(gè)單詞中漏掉了一個(gè)字母。,6.

21、Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)領(lǐng)到一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，無(wú)論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)改變。 填空激活知識(shí) 一句多譯 _ _ _ _ _， Ill go with you. _ _ _， Ill go with you. 無(wú)論你去哪里，我都與你同行。,No matter where you are; you must observe the law. 譯：_ 答案：No matter where you g

22、oWherever you go不管你在哪里，都要遵守法律。,知識(shí)歸納 (1)no matterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可替換成what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。 (2)“no matter疑問(wèn)詞”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而whatever, whichever, whoever除了引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句外，還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 Whatever was said here has left us much to think. 這里所說(shuō)的一切都讓我們深思。 真題尋蹤 (2014福建卷，D)No matter who you a

23、re, you would be more human. 不管你是誰(shuí)，你都將更加人性化。,將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) 語(yǔ)法填空 1At this time next year, I hope I_in this university.(study) 答案：will be studying句意：“在明年這個(gè)時(shí)候，我希望自己在這個(gè)大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)?！庇脤?lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2(2015甘肅、靖遠(yuǎn)名校高三模擬改編)Jenny has not heard from her husband for ages. Apparently their relations _ increasingly tense.(grow) 答案：are growing句意：Jenny好幾年都沒有收到丈夫的來(lái)信了，顯然他們的關(guān)系越來(lái)越緊張。根據(jù)has not heard