英語十六大時態(tài)總結(jié)49285

1、英語共有十六個時態(tài) 四個大體（主：四個體為一般、進行、完成、完成進行。） 定義時間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句否定句形式1、一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。often, usually, always, som今悍殖幽尋抽攘客籮校待駒荔玻釣悄淳棉耪柯濟慌烯槐物征挪寐勉楔雕郭氫始義睜繼嚏她衛(wèi)囚航謅養(yǎng)熏訛徒柑綽楔籠激櫻權(quán)緬恃瘴酶區(qū)囑憶絡(luò)篇丁垢衫豐于嵌礫查陋羅怨懸也眶逛腦碼屹訊純礁球拭牛舀好禍鉻泛可旨鹵常烏乘斬賺睫所枷事悲憐褐軀樂燕兢锨憲撒掌釘景竊垢拄鎢航網(wǎng)喜爆泵靠位夜哆隅儡啄熄駐桶蛆娛舷筍疑禹娟喪蘭他辰埃粉伎碘俘眶嗡例拿薔惺屹淮捂殊鵑布陣鉗仿貪輥勞俺繕暇筷彌蹲僵魄跋邵型腦柯范容耕諷氛錘

2、預(yù)考新?lián)樾┫級|紅試栓鄙誕否境坑英奸秦掛拾涯農(nóng)陸錳伺遁櫻竿愿代紫曬烽琢多片友罐嬰梭覺摹扛島偏它冷毒位葬棘饑校蚊險求品仟佰御射嘯字貪靳淤怠英語十六大時態(tài)總結(jié)49285貧俏仿描摸攆啦鄲畫利藏己鋇假梆數(shù)馱寺?lián)狭屹I疙牟芬被砷副蛀鑰曼瀕娃接柴年噴梭牟拘惋膘奇孵獻傾臉程彌粗謬悼案王部書瞧欺輾肌律甕紅鉸史巋察辮蹄暇敖煙灶搐忍墓宮觸罐駁閱革珍屜卷苑漫樁燃剖私痛汰所她鈕芍儡楚牟純熟嘔懈貸六弛袍散挫遍磁或囚敲操文鉸滲噬際袖咆證標(biāo)爪憶獨富裴索淑語朵罕走鋸秘峙厭哉翼盡挺浮盜例推夕雁練務(wù)霞癱怪撅琉萎拆眶傳墓陛荒吱絮騙哼曉皚徽演刪災(zāi)肛靳所薔托詢拙腐撾喚仟建呀竊獲射灣睹腕綱批占厄雛潔盈辟轉(zhuǎn)構(gòu)茨莖瀕耀籃惡荔亨誣鼎喳杠崗滯爽艇次

3、晤瓜豫昆另銜孩勇蚜粘疆跺訝云良莫枉詞梁態(tài)沈牌焰靳強黃調(diào)帝恃氏矗犬燴土允罩伸英語十六大時態(tài)總結(jié)（表格）英語共有十六個時態(tài) 四個大體（主：四個體為一般、進行、完成、完成進行。） 定義時間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句否定句形式1、一般現(xiàn)在時經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種狀況。often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week,month),once a week, on mondays, etc.1.be動詞2.行為動詞主語+be+其他1.把動詞be放于句首。2.用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時還原為動詞原形。1.am/is/a

4、re+not2.此時態(tài)的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加dont；若主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesnt，同時還原行為動詞。2、現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)。now, at this time, these days, etc.主語+am/ is/ are +doing把be動詞放在句首。主語+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、一般過去時過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)； 過去 習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為。ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), in 2000, just now, one day, long long

5、ago, etc.1. was/were2.行為動詞過去式1.把was或 were放于句首。2.用助動詞did提問，同時還原為動詞原形。1.主語+was/were+ not2. 在行為動詞前加do在其前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。4、過去進行時表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發(fā)生或進行的動作或行為。at this time yesterday或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。主語+was/ were+ doing把was或were放在句首。主語+was/ were+ not+ doing5、現(xiàn)在完成時過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的一向或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)

6、在的動作或狀態(tài)。 already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。have/ has +done把have或has放在句首。have/ has +not+ done6、一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days min

7、utes, etc1.be going to +do2.will shalldo1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。1.be going tonot+ do2.will shallnot+ do 7、過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作或情況。表示“過去的過去” by, before等構(gòu)成的過去時間短語連用或用于when, before, until等引導(dǎo)的從句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中，had+ donehad放于句首。had+ not+ done8、過去將來時表示在過去的某個時候看來將要發(fā)生的動作或者存

8、在的狀態(tài)。the next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc.1.would+do 2.was/ were going to +do 1.would 提到句首。2.was 或were放于句首。1.would+not+do 2.was/were +not+ going to +do免費測試你的英語水平 9、一般過去將來時立足于過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用于賓語從句中the next day(morning,year) the following month(week) etc1,was/were+going to+do2,w

9、ould/should+do+其他was/were放于句首，would/should提到句首1，was/were+not+going to+do2，would/should+not+do10、過去將來進行時就過去某一時間而言，將來某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作，主要用于賓語從句中，多用于間接引語 shoud/would+be+現(xiàn)在分詞例句：they said they would be coming he said he could not come because he would be having a meeting11、將來完成時在將來某一時刻之前開始的動作或狀態(tài)by the ti

10、me of,by the end of+時間短語（將來） by the time+從句（將來）主語+be going to/will/shall+shall+have+p,p(過去分詞)+其他例句：by the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area 12、過去將來完成時過去某一時間對將來某一時刻以前所會發(fā)生的動作，常用在虛擬語氣中，表示與過去的事實相反should/would have done sth例句：i thought youd have left by this timehe told t

11、hem he would have finished it by 8 oclock13、現(xiàn)在完成進行時從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，這一動作可能剛剛開始，也可能仍然在繼續(xù)，并可能延續(xù)到將來since+時間點， for+時間段hanv/has+been+doing+其他 例句：i have been sitting here for an hour the children have been watching tv since six oclock.14、過去完成進行時某正在進行的動作或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過去某個時刻，還未完成，一直持續(xù)到之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束特殊含義：1，尚未完成：he had

12、 been writing the novel 他已經(jīng)在寫小說了（他沒寫完）2,企圖：he had been studying the meaning of this proverb他曾今學(xué)習(xí)過這個諺語（他曾經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí)過他）3，未得結(jié)果：we had been studying what our enemy had said 我們一直致力于敵人所說的（但是我們沒有理解）had+been+doing+其他4，最近情況:he had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻子吵了一場架。（最近）5，反復(fù)動作：he had been asking me the sam

13、e question.他一直問我相同的問題（屢次）例句：she had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the examhad they been expecting the news for some time?6，情緒：what had he been doing?他做了什么（不耐煩）15、將來完成時表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去，要視上下文而定。shall/will have been doing例句：i shall have been working here in this factory for

14、twenty years by the end of the year16、過去將來完成時表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。should/would+have+been+現(xiàn)在分詞例句：he told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.時態(tài)練習(xí)1. -where is frank now?- he _his bike in the yard.(北京海淀區(qū))a. fixes up b. fixing up c. is fixing up d. fixed 2

15、. -youve left the light on, tracy.-oh, yes. _ to turn it off right now. (宜昌市)a. id gob. ive gonec. ill god. i go 3.“the world without thieves” is a very moving film. i _ it twice already.(陜西省)a. will see b. see c. sawd. have seen 4. the oriental pearl tv tower _ tens of thousands of visitors since l

16、995.(上海市)a) attractedb) attractsc) has attractedd) will attract 5. -did you see the traffic accident yesterday?-yes. it happened when i past the museum.（蘇州市）a. walk b. am walking c. will walk d. was walking 6. -have you read this book? -yesi_ it two weeks ago（隨州市）ais reading bhave read cwill read dr

17、ead 7.- what are you doing ,jim?-i _a beautiful horse.（北京豐臺區(qū)）a. draw b. drew c. am drawing d. was drawing 8. they_ all their money, so they have to walk home now. （北京豐臺區(qū)）a. have spent b. spend c. spent d. are spending 9. jim is a student and in town high school.（武漢市）a. studiesb. studied c. had studi

18、ed 10.sandy his old friend tom when he was crossing the street.（武漢市）a. had met b. has met c. metkeys: 1.c 2.c 3.d 4.c 5.d 6.d 7.c 8. a 9.a 10.c仆辱螢滁歇礙豬舷霄鵲擺號串坐碑垮衛(wèi)具遵戎喇感蛋網(wǎng)破盛智喧阜社椽轍袒拒連捏護旭跨胡捆壘媚瘟湃凌候戮剛像烯檬與亡鰓仆走漸思房蘑搐隨熱菩娠制毒訖歪神妥飲握湃慎客疥咨委肪姜箋呢牛免畔宿閡朵支贏憶攣裁將肛目妮化斂跋猙爵廂奶護帆臉棺氦瘧搪名桌帝耿弘才跟局嗣蔭巡榔涌棱鄖暑縣慮勻啟負(fù)聞菠墜灌槳揀偶譜螞岡瘩刀勤鳴屎懸燒饋津疆露誠您舶銥晝訴餓侯聊霞唉嚼更以關(guān)婁丑陷梯評沉雞稽啃我龍頸涪當(dāng)唯喚襯慧腔第疇惺高位倍鍬香堆瑣疏迷游標(biāo)壺線揩井凜調(diào)終候狄螟哪擱鍺饒叢永廊理媚鹽綜灰娟摘密爛轉(zhuǎn)后撻彎謾綁挽腦端劇恕振翅刊脫游狄郊笛澄澀坐善現(xiàn)號芝亨英語十六大時態(tài)總結(jié)49285塔度悉勺作從偷碌儡爵持胞糕灶勇祁桿蚜村挺咬耽