歷年高考英語動詞短語專項練習(xí)一

1、歷年高考英語動詞短語專項練習(xí)一來源： 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 發(fā)布時間： 2011-11-03 字號：大 中 小 考查動詞短語1. get through 已考義項：通過;完成 待考義項：接通電話;到達(dá)(1) There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldnt get _.(2006全國卷)A. between B. through _C. across D. beyond(2) Hardly could he_this amount of work in such a short time. (2007天津)A.

2、 get through B. get offC. get into D. get down2. get along 已考義項：對付得過去 待考義項：相處;有進(jìn)展;有喜色How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well, I_somehow. (2006重慶)A. get along B. come onC. watch out D. set off3. get over 已考義項：克服;康復(fù) 待考義項：越過(1) If we can_our present difficulties, then everything

3、should be all right.(2007 湖北)A. come across B. get overC. come over D. get off(2) It was not a serious illness, and she soon_it. (2004天津)A. got over B. got on withC. got around D. got out of4. get in 已考義項：收割 待考義項：進(jìn)入，抵達(dá)We have to_the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.(2004湖北)A.

4、get away B. get acrossC. get through D. get in5. get down to 開始做正經(jīng)事，to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞做賓語(1) The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to_our studies. (2004遼寧)A. get down to B. get outC. get back for D. get over(2) Isnt it time you got down to_the papers? (2006 重慶)A. mark B. be markedC

5、. being marked D. marking6. get together 聯(lián)歡，聚會Were going to_with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us? (2004北京、安徽春季)A. get in B. get overC. get along D. get together7. get away from 已考義項：回避 待考義項：擺脫His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_from home and earn some mo

6、ney on his own. (2002北京)A. run away B. take awayC. keep away D. get awayget待考短語：get up 起床;get across 被理解，使通過; get back 回來，恢復(fù);get down 下來，寫下，開始做某事;get home 到家;get into 進(jìn)入，陷入;get off 下車(馬、船、飛機(jī));get on 上車(馬、船、飛機(jī));get out 出去;get to 到達(dá)，著手做某事8. put back 把放回去You can take anything from the shelf and read, b

7、ut please_the books when youve finished with them. (2004全國卷)A. put on_ B. put downC. put back D. put off考查動詞短語9. put out 已考義項：撲滅 待考義項：出版;生產(chǎn);關(guān)掉The forest guards often find campfires that have not been_completely. (2004全國卷)A. turned down B. put outC. put away D. turned over10. put away 把收起來，儲存，備用Befor

8、e the war broke out, many peoplein safe places possessions they could not take with them. (2004重慶)A. threw away B. put awayC. gave away D. carried awayput待考短語：put aside 把某事放在一邊;put down 寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓;put in 投入，放進(jìn);put off 推遲;put on 穿上;put together 裝配;put up 張貼，舉起，建造，搭起，進(jìn)行;put up with 忍受11. make up 已考義項：編造待考義

9、項：構(gòu)成;彌補(bǔ);化裝Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and_jokes. (2005江蘇)A. turning up B. putting upC. making up D. showing up12. make out 已考義項：理解待考義項：辨認(rèn)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_ . (2003北京春季)A. make it out B. make it offC. make it u

10、p D. make it overmake待考短語：make for 有利于;make it 做到;make . into .拿制成;make of 用制造;make from 用制造;make . out of用做;make a face做鬼臉;make ones way 前進(jìn);make way for替讓路。13. come up with 已考義項：提出_待考義項：趕上Have you_some new ideas?Yeah. Ill tell you later. (2007江蘇)A. come about B. come intoC. come up with D. come out

11、 with14. come out 已考義項：被出版待考義項：長出The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_ . (2005福建)A. turn out B. come outC. start out D. go out15. come about 發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程(1) Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it_that she was two hours late on such a short trip. (2006湖北)A. came over B. came outC. came about D.

12、 came up(2) Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. (2005江西)A. came by B. came uponC. came to D. came about16. come down 下來Four dollars a pair? I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs, the price for each will_to three fifty. (2006安徽)A. come down B. take downC. turn over D

13、. go over17. come on 已考義項：(表示勸說、激勵、不耐煩等)來!快!得啦! 未考義項：(災(zāi)難、恐懼等)突然向襲來;(想法等)突然產(chǎn)生;跟著來;進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展;開始(起來)，襲擊，來臨Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny._ , Tommy. You can do it! (2006江西)A. No problem B. No hurryC. Come on D. Thats OKcome待考短語：come across 偶然遇到;come along 出現(xiàn)，到來;come at 撲向;come back 回來;come fr

14、om 來自于;come home 回家;come in 進(jìn)來;come into 進(jìn)入;come out first 得第一名;come over 過來;come round 繞道來;come to sb. (that) 被某人提出;come to sth. 共計，達(dá)到;come to an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議;come to a decision 做出決定;come to an end 結(jié)束;come to light 真相大白;come to oneself 蘇醒過來;come to terms with 甘心忍受;come up 長出，發(fā)芽;come into use 開始使用

15、;come into being 事物局面形成;come into effect 開始生效;come true 實現(xiàn)考查動詞短語18. cut in 插嘴I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson_ . (2005湖南)A. cut in B. cut downC. cut out D. cut up19. cut off 已考義項：使隔絕待考義項：切斷(電源、自來水、煤氣等)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was_from the outside world. (2004北京、

16、安徽春季)A. cut out B. cut offC. cut up D. cut throughcut待考短語：cut up 切碎;cut down 砍倒，削減;cut out 切掉;cut short 剪斷20. act as 臨時性充當(dāng)、擔(dān)任We went to Canada to travel and my cousin_as our guide. (2005湖南)A. played B. showedC. acted D. performedact待考短語：act out 用手勢和語言表演(某件事);act on / upon 按照行動，對起作用21. keep . to ones

17、elf 將作為秘密保守You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_. You will want to share them with a friend. (2005湖南)A. itself B. yourselfC. himself D. themselves22. keep up with 趕上Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_you. (2001北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季)A. keep up with B. put

18、up withC. make up to D. hold on tokeep待考短語：keep away (from sth.) 避開;keep back 阻止，隱瞞;keep fit 保持健康;keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事;keep (good) time (鐘表等)走得準(zhǔn);keep hold of 抓住;keep sth in mind 牢記某事;keep off 避開;keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，反復(fù)做某事;keep out 把擋在外面;keep up 保持使不低落;keep watch 守望;keep the law 遵守紀(jì)律;

19、keep the rule 遵守規(guī)章制度;keep ones word / promise 說話算數(shù)23. break down 已考義項：壞掉;把分成若干部分 待考義項：打破，毀掉;破除;制服;坍塌;(計劃等)失敗，不成功;(健康、精神)垮下來;中止，停頓(1) The computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. (2006遼寧)A. broke down B. broke outC. broke up D. broke in(2) To understand the gra

20、mmar of the sentence, you must break it_into parts.(2005湖北)A. down B. up C. off D. out24. break out 已考義項：(火災(zāi))發(fā)生待考義項：(戰(zhàn)爭)爆發(fā);(爭吵)爆發(fā)I was still sleeping when the fire_ , and then it spread quickly. (2006廣東)A. broke out B. put outC. came out D. got outbreak待考短語：break in破門而入，闖入;break into強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入;break in

21、to pieces 破成碎片;break in two破成兩半;break through 突破;break up打碎，分開;break the law 違法;break the rule 違背規(guī)章制度;break ones word / promise 說話不算數(shù);break ones heart 使某人心碎25. pick out 已考義項：辨認(rèn)待考義項：挑選It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_my friend. (2007四川)A. turn out B.bring outC. call out D. pick out26.

22、 pick up 已考義項：(偶然地、無意地)獲得、學(xué)會 待考義項：繼續(xù);恢復(fù);收拾、整理;撿起、拾起;(車輛等)中途搭(人)、中途帶(貨);(在無線電里)收聽到She_Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (2006福建)A.picked out B. made outC. made up D. picked up考查動詞短語27. bring about 導(dǎo)致，引起，帶來His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemed difficu

23、lt at first, has_many good changes in their lives. (2005重慶)A. got through B. resulted fromC. turned into D. brought aboutbring待考短語：bring up 撫養(yǎng)，從嘴里吐出;bring back 歸還，使記起;bring in引進(jìn)28. give up 放棄Smoking is bad for your health.Yes, I know. But I simply cant_ .(2002北京、安徽、內(nèi)蒙古春季)A. give it up_ B. give it in

24、C. give it out_ D. give it away29. give out 已考義項：耗盡，用完待考義項：放出，發(fā)出;發(fā)表;分發(fā);精疲力竭What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has_ ? (2005山東)A. given out B. put outC. held up D. used upgive待考短語：give in 屈服，讓步;give away 贈送，泄露，出賣;give off 放出，發(fā)出;give way to 順從，讓優(yōu)先30. fall down 已考義項：下降待考義項：倒塌;跌倒In

25、 some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has_. (2004全國卷)A. turned down B. turned overC. fallen down D. fallen over31. go ahead已考義項：請便待考義項：往前走，前進(jìn)(1) I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight?_ . Im not using it anyhow. (2006 全國卷)A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont knowC. Yes

26、, indeed D. I dont care(2) Could I use your computer for a few moments, please?_. Im not using it myself. (2007陜西)A. Come on B. It dependsC. Go ahead D. Thats great32. go by 已考義項：時間流逝 待考義項：從旁經(jīng)過Didnt you have a good time at the party?Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seem

27、ed to_so quickly. (2007安徽)A. go by B. go awayC. go out D. go over33. go over 已考義項：審查_待考義項：復(fù)習(xí)Would you please_ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right? (2007浙江)A. take off B. look afterC. give up D. go over34. go in for 已考義項：愛好 待考義項：參加，從事I dont_ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.

28、 (2004北京)A. go after B. go away withC. go into D. go in forgo待考短語： go down下降，下沉;go away走開;go out出去，撲滅;go off爆炸;go in進(jìn)去;go too far過分;go up上升;go without沒有勉強(qiáng)湊合;go through經(jīng)歷，遭受，完成;go bad食物變質(zhì);go mad發(fā)瘋;go red臉色變紅;go wrong出毛病;go smooth進(jìn)展順利35. turn out 結(jié)果證明是，見分曉We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn

29、t quite_ as planned. (2004浙江)A. make out B. turn outC. go on C. come up36. turn to 已考義項：求助于 待考義項：轉(zhuǎn)向;翻到;變得，變成考查動詞短語37. set up 已考義項：建立，創(chuàng)立 待考義項：豎立;張貼For all these years I have been working for others. Im hoping Ill_my own business someday. (2006江西)A. turn up B. fix upC. set up D. make up38. set out 已考義

30、項：著手 待考義項：出發(fā)，起程Its ten years since the scientist_on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. (2004江蘇)A. made for B. set outC. took off_ D. turned upset待考短語：set about 著手做某事;set aside 撥出;set back 把往回?fù)?set off出發(fā)，使爆炸39. stick to 堅持(原則、計劃、辦法)Once a decision has been made, all of us should_it.

31、 (2004湖北)A. direct to B. stick toC. lead to D. refer tostick待考短語：stick out 伸出，突出40. look through 已考義項：仔細(xì)檢查待考義項：瀏覽;復(fù)習(xí);透過什么看;看透1 have_all my papers but I still cant find my notes. (2007全國卷)A. looked through B. looked forC. looked after D. looked out41. look out 已考義項：當(dāng)心 待考義項：向外看_ for the glass!Its OK.

32、Im wearing shoes. (2004湖南)A. Look out_ B. Walk outC. Go out_ D. Set out42. look into 已考義項：調(diào)查 待考義項：往里看The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_the matter. (2006湖北)A. seeing through B. working outC. looking into D. watching over43. look up 已考義項：向上看 待考義項：(在中)查尋，查找(1) Go

33、odbye, then, she said, without even_from her book. (2007全國卷I)A. looking away B. looking upC. looking down D. looking on(2) Were trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we_your number incorrectly. (2006浙江)A. looked up B. took downC. worked out D. brought aboutlook待考短語： look up to尊敬; look down up

34、on瞧不起;look like看起來像;look as if / though似乎;look behind向后看;look back to / on回顧;look at 看著，著眼于;look for尋找;look forward to向往;look sb. in the eye(s) / face直視某人;look after照顧;look over查看;look round / around環(huán)顧，四處打量;look on / upon . as 把看成;look sb. up and down上上下下打量某人;have / take a look at看一看44. let out 已考義項

35、：泄露(秘密、消息)待考義項：放出;發(fā)出(聲音);出租He accidentally_he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. (2004湖南)A. let out_ B. took careC. made sure_ D. made outlet待考短語：let alone 更不必說;let sb. / sth. alone 聽任，不打擾;let sb. down 讓某人失望;let fly at 把射向;let sb. in 放某人進(jìn)去;let sb. into 讓某人

36、進(jìn)去考查動詞短語45. hand over 移交It is certain that he will_his business to his son when he gets old. (2004福建)A. take over B. think overC. hand over D. go overhand待考短語：hand in 上交;hand out 分發(fā);by hand用手工(做);from hand to hand從一人之手傳到另一人之手;hand in hand 手拉手;shake hands with sb., shake sb. by the hand, shake sbs ha

37、nd 和某人握手;at hand 在手邊，在身邊;on the one hand . , on the other hand 一方面，另一方面;fall into ones hands 落入某人之手;have a hand in 染指于46. take in 欺騙;吸收Dont be_by products promising to make you lose weight quickly. (2007遼寧)A. taken off B. taken outC. taken away D. taken in47. take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真對待He began to take

38、 political science_only when he left school. (2007湖北)A. strictly B. trulyC. carefully D. seriously48. take up 已考義項：占去;開始從事待考義項：拿起;(車等)接納(乘客)(1) Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_most of her day. (2004廣東)A. takes up_B. makes upC. saves up_ D. puts up(2) After he retired from o

39、ffice, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest. (2006山東)A. took up B. saved upC. kept up D. drew uptake待考短語：take off 飛機(jī)起飛，事業(yè)騰飛，脫衣服;take a chance / ones chance冒險，碰運(yùn)氣;take away 拿走;take back 收回;take down 記下，取下;take on 呈現(xiàn)，雇用;take out帶出去，拿出;take over接管49. hold on to 抓住不放We thought of sellin

40、g this old furniture. But weve decided to_it. It might be valuable. (2002)A. hold on to B. keep up withC. turn to D. look afterhold待考短語：hold up 高高舉起;hold back 阻擋，抑制，退縮;hold ones breath屏住呼吸;hold out 堅持住;hold together 使粘在一起，團(tuán)結(jié)一致;get hold of 抓住50. work out 已考義項：產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果待考義項：鍛煉;設(shè)計出，制訂出;算出We had wanted to

41、finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite_as planned. (2007陜西)A. find out B. give outC. hand out D. work outwork待考短語：work on 致力于，從事于;work at 從事51. call for 已考義項：需要 待考義項：喊某人同往某處Its the sort of work that_a high level of concentration. (2007山東)A. calls for B. makes upC. lies in D. stands for52. call

42、up 已考義項：召喚，回憶待考義項：匯集;打電話As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village_scenes of my childhood. (2006湖北)A. called up B. called forC. called on D. called incall待考義項：call back 回電話;call in 叫進(jìn);call on 號召，拜訪;call sb. names辱罵某人;call off 取消53. die down 已考義項：漸弱，漸漸平息 待考義項：枯萎A

43、lthough the wind has_ , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.(2006湖北)A. turned up B. gone backC. died down D. blown outdie待考短語：die of 死于內(nèi)因;die from 死于外因;die out 滅絕54. cheer up (使)振奮，(使)歡呼Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time._! Im sure youll make it. (200

44、6天津)A. Go ahead B. Good luckC. No problem D. Cheer up55. care for 已考義項：照顧_待考義項：愿意;喜歡;關(guān)心After the earthquake，the injured were cared_in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighboring cities.(2006江西)A. of B. for C. after D. with56. leave behind 已考義項：離開_待考義項：把落下來，把忘掉Are you going to h

45、ave a holiday this year?Id love to. I cant wait to leave this place_ . (2006江蘇)A. off B. out C. behind D. overleave待考短語：leave . alone 別管;leave . be 別打擾;leave for 前往;leave . for . 離開去;leave out 省略，遺漏57. ask for 要求獲得Before building a house, you will have to_the governments permission. (2005全國卷)A. get

46、from B. followC. receive D. ask for58. have on 穿著(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you_ yesterday? (2005遼寧)A. tried on B. put onC. had on D. pulled onhave待考短語：have a good time 玩得痛快;have . to do with 與有關(guān)系;have to 不得不59. refer to 已考義項：參考 待考義項：指的是;提及The president spoke at the bu

47、siness meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes. (2005浙江)A. bringing up B. referring toC. looking for D. trying on60. see sb. off 給某人送行John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will_him_at the airport. (2005廣東)A. send; away B. leave; offC. see; off D. show; aroundsee未考短語：see through 看透，識破;see to

48、 負(fù)責(zé)，注意，照看，處理61. lead to 已考義項：導(dǎo)致_ 待考義項：通向We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only_violence. (2007浙江)A. runs into B. comes fromC. leads to D. begins with62. be popular with 受歡迎This magazine is very_with young people, who like its content and style. (2007湖北)A. familiar B. popularC. si

49、milar D. particular63. be fond of 喜歡，愛好More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays. (2006上海)A. on B. to C. in D. of64. be curious about 對感到好奇People have always been curious_how living things on the earth exactly began. (2006遼寧)A. in B. at C. of D. aboutbe待考短語：be interested in 對感興趣;be

50、 surprised at 對驚訝;be satisfied / content / pleased with 對滿意;be proud of 對自豪;be terrified at 因而害怕;be clear about 對清楚;be aware / conscious of 意識到;be skeptical of / about 對懷疑;be sensitive about 對敏感;be kind / friendly to 對友好;be strict with 對某人嚴(yán)格;be strict in 對某事嚴(yán)格;be patient with 對某人耐心;be polite / impol

51、ite to 對某人禮貌 / 不禮貌;be rude to 對某人粗魯;be thankful / grateful to 對某人感激;be good to 對有好處;be good at 對學(xué)得好;be particular about 對挑剔; be sure of / about 對有把握;be joined to / connected with 和連在一起;be associated with / related to 和有聯(lián)系;be separated from 和分開;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由構(gòu)成;be angry with 對某人生

52、氣;be busy / occupied with 忙于;be lost / absorbed / deep in 沉溺于;be crowded with 擠滿了;be full of / filled with 裝滿了;be late for 遲到;be covered with 覆蓋著;be covered by 被覆蓋;be tied to 被系在;be crazy about 對狂熱;be familiar with 對熟悉;be familiar to 對某人來說是熟悉的;be similar to 和類似;be different from 與不同;be particular ab

53、out 對挑剔;be famous / known for 因著名;be famous /known as 作為有名;be afraid of 害怕;be addicted to 對上癮;be cruel to 對殘忍;be clever at 在乖巧;be expert at 精通;be overcome with (grief, sorrow)(悲傷)至極65. close down 關(guān)閉If the firms failed to make enough money, they would_ . (2007湖北)A. close down B. call offC. turn down D. set off二、 考查介詞短語用法66. in case of 如果;以免(1)_fire, all exits must be kept clear. (2007天津)A. In place of B. Instead ofC. In case of D. In spite of(2) The open-air celebration has been put off_bad weather. (2007浙江)A. in case of B. in spite ofC. instead o