2017書面表達圖表類書面表達寫作指導

1、高考英語書面表達之圖表類寫作指導圖表類書面表達學習指導：1.審讀圖表，寫作前應該對圖表進行認真審讀，對于表格類寫作，應該明確提示要點和包含的細節(jié)；對于一圖表形式出現的寫作應該分析其所提供的數據和其中的文字內容，弄清楚各數據之間的關系，明確寫作的中心和主題。2.謀篇布局 : 一敘述圖表的具體內容，二是分析圖表內容產生的原因，三是得出結論，給出解決辦法或說明存在的問題以及在未來可能發(fā)展的方向。 黃金模板 The chart(圖表 ) gives us an overall picture of the _( 圖表主題 ).The firstthingwe notice is that _( 圖表最

2、大特點). Thismeans that as_，_(進一步說明 )We can see from the statistics given that _( 圖表細節(jié)一 ). After _( 細節(jié)一中的第一變化), the _( 緊跟著的變化). The figures also tell us that _(圖表細節(jié)二 ). _( 數據位置，如In the second column),we can see that _ accounts for_( 進一步描述 )Judging from these figures,we can draw the conclusion that _( 結

3、論 ). Thereason for this,as far as I am concerned, is that _( 給出原因 ). /It is high time that we_( 發(fā)出倡議 )【范例第一篇】餅狀圖 pie chart：近日，某青少年心理教育網站對于中學生遇到困惑時的求助對象進行了一次調查。1請你根據以下圖示，用英文寫一篇短文，并談談遇到困難時，你對求助對象的選擇及看法。注意： 1. 詞數 100 左右； 2. 短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數?！緟⒖挤段摹緼 survey was recently held on the Internet about whom we

4、teenagers will turn to when we meet troubles in our life or study.Different people have different opinions .From the chart we can see about60% of us teenagers prefer to ask our classmates of the same age for help because we can understand each other well. Besides ,30% of us would like to share troub

5、les with our teachers or parents as they have rich experience and can be depended on .Surprisingly, still 10% feeling it difficult to get along well with others ,simply trust nobody but themselves when in trouble. Therefore most of us teenagers can solve the problem in time with othershelp while a f

6、ew should be open-minded enough to turn to others.Personally, I will rely on teachers or parents according to different situations. When I have some trouble with my study ,I will turn to my teachers, but if I am confused about my personal growth, I would like to choose my parents to talk to.【文字型】人們對

7、于學生網上交友持不同意見。請你用英語寫一篇關于學生網上交友的短文，介紹人們的不同觀點，并表達自己的看法。贊成的理由反對的理由你的看法1廣交朋友1浪費時間2可自由表達思想2影響學習？3利于外語學習3可能上當受騙注意： 1文章必須包括表中的全部內容。2詞數為100 左右。3參考詞匯： 網絡朋友 on-line friend(s) ，上當受騙 to be cheated 【參考范文】Should students make friends on line ?Some people say yes .The internet helps make2many friends .Chatting on l

8、ine ,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions ,and even get help with their foreign language studies .Others ,however, think students should not .They say making friends on line is a waste of time ,which should be spent more meaningfully on study .Besides ,some students get cheat

9、ed on line.It is my opinion that students should place their study ,health and safety before other things .As for friendship ,we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.【范例第三篇】 ：今年 2 月 6 日，教育部對 “高中是否應該取消文理分科 ”征求民意，調查結果如圖表所示。支持者反對者你的觀點人才培養(yǎng)的必由減輕課業(yè)負請結合題示，用英語寫一篇題為“ Should之路；課可以培

10、擔；現代社會Science and Arts Education Be Separated?養(yǎng)出復合型人需要專門人”的短文，才。才。談一下你的看法，以便刊登在某一英文報刊上。要求：1觀點明確，理由充分。2不要逐句翻譯。3字數： 100，開頭已經給出，不計人總詞數?！緟⒖挤段摹縎hould Science and Arts Education Be Separated?The issue of separating science and arts education is getting heated up as debate spreadsthroughout the country, wh

11、ich attracts tens of thousands of votes.About 50% of the peopleinterviewed think it unwise to get arts and science separated in high school. In their opinion, a real expert needs a wide range of knowledge, With the development of modern society, multi-skilled people are in great demand, However, ove

12、r 40% of them insist that they should beseparated so that students can concentrate on some subjects and become experts, Besides, they will not be overburdened as before.As far as I mconcerned, a comprehensive( 綜合的，廣泛的 ) education is better than a separated one, A strong ability in both science and a

13、rts is helpful for the long-term development of individuals and the society as a whole, Worldwide, only in China science and arts are separated , which has had a bad effect on students sound development. It highs time we3changed this model; I don think comprehensive education will put a heavy burden

14、 on the students,【柱狀圖范例實戰(zhàn)演練】：受某英文報的委托，你最近對高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調查。請根據以下信息，用英語為該報寫一篇 100 左右的短文。短文的標題及首句已為你寫好。調查內容：在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中，學生最喜歡哪一種。調查范圍：湖北省的10 所中學調查對象：高中生調查人數： 1000調查方式：訪談調查結果：（見下圖） Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students【寫作準備】1.一項調查被做出_2. 采訪（面試） _3.四類four categories4. 靈活應用我們的寫作模版，本

15、文合適得出結論使用模版。Reading Interests of Senior Middle School Students_4_高考英語書面表達之圖表類寫作指導參考答案【柱狀圖范例實戰(zhàn)演練】：受某英文報的委托，你最近對高中生的英語閱讀興趣做了一次調查。請根據以下信息，用英語為該報寫一篇 100 左右的短文。短文的標題及首句已為你寫好。調查內容：在新聞、故事、科普、學習方法四種英文文章中，學生最喜歡哪一種。調查范圍：湖北省的10 所中學調查對象：高中生調查人數： 1000調查方式：訪談調查結果：（見下圖） Reading Interests of Senior Middle School St

16、udents【寫作準備】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middle5school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed. They were asked which they

17、 liked reading most amongthe four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twenty-six percent of the students say that English stories are their favorite. O

18、nly seven percent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning methods. However,the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.【參考范文】Reading Interests of Senior Middle School StudentsRecently a survey has been done to find out the reading interests of senior middleschool students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from te