1.書面表達常用詞匯

1、書面表達常用匯詞 高頻形容詞：貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

2、健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive 高頻動：詞提高，加強：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimi

3、ze引起：cause = trigger = endanger解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate培養(yǎng)：develop = cultivate = foster = nurture激發(fā)，鼓勵：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur認為：think = assert = hold = claim = argue完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= ac

4、hieve保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize減輕:ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten 高頻名詞：影響：influence= impact危險：danger = perils =hazards污染：pollution = contamination人類：human beings= mankind = humane race老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior c

5、itizens幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents優(yōu)點：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue責任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability能力：

6、ability = capacity = power = skill職業(yè)：job = career = employment = profession娛樂：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment孩子：children = offspring = descendant = kid 高頻短語：充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare n

7、o efforts for從事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for在當代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age大量的 : a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of越來越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise

8、, the growing number of， an increasing number of越來越多的?人們認為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that許多問：題a host of/a multitude of problems引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth意識到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger適應新的形勢/變化：

9、adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接觸各種思想、經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems接觸社會：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success提出觀點、建議：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力：make tremendous/persisten

10、t/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do影響學習、工作：interfere with studies/work產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on?, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of ones life剝奪機會/權(quán)利： deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity采取舊的方式：substitute for/take the place of

11、the old way采取措施：take effective steps/measures to控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our environment躲避危險/挑戰(zhàn)： shy/run away from the danger/challenge滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of補償損：失compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon對 ? ? 很好的了解： have

12、a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into把某因素考慮進去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth培養(yǎng)對?的信心：develop/foster one s interest/confidence in經(jīng)歷變化、困難、艱險：undergo/experience great change/hards

13、hips/experience表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one s confidence/feeling/image生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求學習職：業(yè)pursue one s academic interest/professional career學習知識、技：術(shù)pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作學習的 ? 榜樣：be held up as an good example交流經(jīng)驗、知識：share experience/ideas/problem

14、s/knowledge發(fā)揮、起到重要作用： play an (important/active/great) role/part逃學、缺課： skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知識、經(jīng)驗豐：富rich in knowledge/experience確立、追求目標：set/pursue a goal/higher standard達到目標：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty面臨危險、困難：be confronted (fac

15、ed) with/in the face of danger/difficulty阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom發(fā)表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的觀點：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of求得幫助：enlist one ssupport/help縮小