百師聯(lián)盟2021屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考（二）全國(guó)卷 英語(yǔ)

1、百師聯(lián)盟2021屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)聯(lián)考(二)全國(guó)卷英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

2、回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.答案是B。1. What does the man mean?A. Tom is visiting his mother. B. Tom will be unable to come. C. Tom cant hear them.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a laboratory. C. In a hotel.3. What i

3、s the man going to do?A. He will call her when the watch is fixed.B. He wants her to fix the watch within one week.C. He wants the woman to fix his watch.4. Who painted the house?A. Nobody. B. Someone else. C. Henry.5. How much money do they have between them?A. $ 86. B. $ 56. C. $ 46第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.

4、5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What did the man do last night?A. He studied in the library. B. He went to a party. C. He attended a big test.7. What does the woman think of the research report?A.

5、 She clearly doesnt believe in what it says.B. She thinks the report is 30 percent correct.C. She probably believes in the report.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答810題。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore.9. What is the man doing?A. Returning some books. B

6、. Looking for a book. C. Writing a research paper.10. What does the woman tell the man to do?A. Return the due books. B. Refer to the card list. C. Make use of the computer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第1113題。11. How long will it probably take to get to the museum?A. More than 30 minutes. B. Less than 13 minutes. C. At

7、 most 30 minutes.12. What time does the museum close?A. Around 4:30 p.m. B. Around 5:30 p.m. C. Around 6:00 p.m.13. How does the man describe the restaurant?A. Its a bit expensive. B. The service is terrible. C. Its very expensive.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第1416題。14. What is the probable relationship between the two

8、 speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.15. How much is the present for Tom without the discount?A. 15 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 50 dollars.16. How does the man feel about the second product?A. It is too expensive. B. It doesnt sound great. C. It isnt suitable f

9、or a girl.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第1720題。17. How long has the speaker lived in a small town?A. One year. B. Ten years. C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speakers opinion on public transport?A. Its cheap. B. Its time-saving. C. Its comfortable.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. Its more convenient. B

10、. Its healthier. C. Its safer.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy. B. Colorful. C. Quiet.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALakeville College Employee BenefitsVacationsAll employees are entitled to a minimum of two

11、weeks paid vacation time annually. The actual days to be used as vacation are subject to approval by the individual employees supervisor.InsuranceAll employees are qualified for any of the health insurance plans offered by the college. Information on the various plans is available from Human Resourc

12、es. This benefit is extended to members of the employees immediate family. Part-time employees may apply for this benefit but will pay a higher percentage of the premium.Use of College FacilitiesAll employees, full and part time, may use any of the college facilities, including the library, gym, swi

13、mming pool, and tennis courts, free of charge. A faculty or staff ID card must be shown when requesting access to these facilities. Immediate family members also have the right to enjoy this benefit, but must obtain an ID card from Human Resources before using college facilities.ParkingFree parking

14、is available on campus for all college employees; however, a parking sticker must be obtained from Human Resources. The sticker must be displayed on the windshield at all times when parked on campus. The sticker is valid for parking in specially designated employee parking areas as well as in any pa

15、rking space marked Visitor. Student parking areas are reserved for student parking only.Taking ClassesEmployees may take classes in any department at the college. Show your faculty or staff ID when registering for the class. Employees may enroll in up to three classes per year free of charge. Any ad

16、ditional classes beyond that must be paid for at the full tuition rate. In addition, any employee wishing to pursue a degree must apply for and be accepted into the program of his or her choice before being considered a degree candidate. In this case, student service fees will apply.21. Who is quali

17、fied for health insurance benefits?A. Full-time employees only.B. All employees, but not their family members.C. All employees and their immediate family.D. Part-time employees and their immediate family.22. Where can employees park their cars?A. In the employee parking areas only. B. In both employ

18、ee and visitor parking areas.C. Anywhere on campus. D. In both employee and student parking areas.23. What is required of employees who want to study for a degree?A. Permission of their supervisors. B. Student service fees and the full tuition rate.C. Payment of full tuition. D. Application for admi

19、ssion into a program.BDan studied the tracks on the ground. For the third night in a row, the adult bear had returned. Was she here because she was just looking for an easy meal? Or was she here because of the baby bear locked in the pen? If that was the reason, what did she want with the cub?Dan th

20、ought about the cub. He knew there was a lot the cub could learn from an adult bear. He did not want to disturb or interfere with the bears getting to know each other. But the cub had been brought in injured. As the cubs guardian, Dan had a responsibility to make sure that the cub was safe. Perhaps

21、he had been hurt by this very bear. On the other hand, what if the adult were friendly? She could teach the cub things he had to learn if he were to live in the wilderness. Dan decided it was worth taking a chance. He would let the adult bear near the cub. But he would be ready for trouble, if this

22、turned out to be a mistake.That night, Dan waited in the shadows near the pen. In his hand was a big flashlight. If the adult bear tried to hurt the cub, he would try to scare her off with the light. If that did not work, he had a loud horn with him. He thought that the sudden noise from the horn wo

23、uld drive her away.Dan did not have to wait very long. Soon there was a rustling in the woods. Then the adult proclaimed her presence with a low growl and emerged from behind a tree. She was quick in movement and healthy. Dan hoped she would scare easily.As soon as the cub heard her a frightening lo

24、w noise, he became active and started toward the fence in an awkward run. When the two bears met at the fence, the adult stood and put her front paws against it. The cub tried to do the same, but tottered and fell forward. The adult bear snorted. Dan was not sure what the snort meant. Then the cub s

25、tuck his nose through the fence in a friendly greeting. How would the adult respond? Dans heart raced. He raised the flashlight and the horn, ready to act.The adult leaned forward and gently rubbed her nose against the cub. Dan lowered the flashlight. Everything was going to be fine.24. The author w

26、rites this passage chiefly for the purpose of .A. showing people how to behave at the zooB. informing the reader about extinct animalsC. persuading the reader to give money to zoosD. entertaining the reader with a story about bears25. The author asks questions at the beginning of the story to .A. he

27、lp people remember the story B. find out if the reader can answer themC. get the reader interested in the story D. see how much the reader knows about bears26. Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word tottered in paragraph 5?A. Walked proudly with its head high. B. Moved in a way that

28、was not steady.C. Walked with heavy steps in an angry way. D. Moved lightly as if it was dancing.27. Why did Dan lower the flashlight at the end of the story?A. He saw the adult bear was not going to hurt the cub.B. He wanted to scare away the adult bear.C. He was concerned about what might happen.D

29、. He wondered if the two bears would get along well.CMore than 450 kinds of plants eat insects. These plants use their special leaves as traps. When insects land on the leaves, they are eaten.One of these insect-eating plants is the Venus flytrap(捕蠅草). It grows only in North Carolina and South Carol

30、ina. The Venus flytrap has special juices on its leaves. Insects land on its leaves to taste the juices. When the insects land, their bodies touch tiny trigger hairs on the leaves. The insects struggle, making a vain effort to free themselves. Then the leaves close up suddenly, taking the insects pr

31、isoner.The sundew(茅膏菜)is another insect-eating plant. It has red vines that look and move like arms and can close around things. These vines are covered with sticky drops. When an insect lands on one of these drops, it gets stuck in it. Then the sundews arms hold the insect close.The leaves of a but

32、terwort(捕蟲(chóng)堇屬植物)plant also are covered in a sticky substance. An insect attracted to the sticky material gets stuck on the leaf. Then the leaf of the butterwort rolls up, trapping the insect inside.The pitcher plant(瓶子草類)is another insect eater. However, this plant gets its prey in a different way. I

33、t cannot move its leaves the way the other insect-eating plants do. The leaves of the pitcher plant, covered with tiny spikes(釘狀物), make a sweet-smelling juice, which insects approach the leaves to taste. When they touch the leaves, they get caught by the spikes. The insects cannot escape, and they

34、drown in a pool of juice before becoming a meal for the pitcher plant.Insect-eating plants are an important part of nature. They do not need to get their food from the soil as other plants do. Because of this, they can grow in poor soil. Some of them even live on trees or underwater. In many cases,

35、they survive after a disaster when other plants do not. They can live through floods and freezing weather and often are the first plants to grow again after a fire. Insect-eating plants are among natures most interesting forms of plant life.28. How does the pitcher plant trap insects?A. By closing a

36、round their legs. B. By holding them with spikes.C. By keeping them from eating. D. By hurting them with vines.29. What happens when an insect lands on the leaf of the butterwort plant?A. It drowns in a pool of juice. B. It gets caught by tiny spikes.C. It gets stuck in a sticky material. D. It gets

37、 caught in leaves that close up.30. The author of this passage would most likely agree that .A. insect-eating plants are interesting to observeB. insect-eating plants are the most dangerous form of lifeC. after a disaster, an effort should be made to grow more insect-eating plantsD. a butterwort pla

38、nt kills insects more efficiently than other insect-eating plants31. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. How insect-eating plants get their foodB. How insect-eating plants grow in poor soilC. Why insect-eating plants survive other plantsD. Why insect-eating plants can liv

39、e through a disasterDThe term telecommuting refers to a workforce arrangement in which there is no central office where employees gather and work. Instead, these employees work wherever they can access the people and materials needed to complete their projects and daily tasks. One of the most common

40、 locations for telecommuters to work is their own homes. However, with todays advanced technological equipment, employees can work anywhere. Laptop computers and tablets allow for facile mobility, as do wireless Internet hot spots and even smartphones with high-speed Internet connectivity.More emplo

41、yers should consider the advantages of a telecommuting arrangement. It allows employers to hire people who otherwise would not be available. This includes parents with small children, the physically disabled, and people living far from urban centers. Plus, it allows for a more globalized business, s

42、ince the company can employ people in all parts of the world, regardless of location or time zone. According to a recent poll, approximately one in five workers telecommutes frequently, and nearly 10 percent never set foot in a traditional office.Still, some barriers do exist to more employers adopt

43、ing a telecommuting work model. Liability insurance and workers compensation in case of accidents can become serious issues, and all other applicable laws and regulations must be fully investigated. In addition, the long-established way to manage employees has been to observe workers firsthand. Ther

44、efore, many companies do not allow full-time telecommuting for fear of a drop in productivity levels.However, most studies find that frequent face-to-face interactions through video-conferencing, as well as allowing for periods of adjustment to the new work system, are often all that is needed to ov

45、ercome any obstacles. The advantages of telecommuting-even two or three days a week-far outweigh any possible disadvantages, and most of the employer concerns about telecommuting are unfounded. They are simply based on ignorance of new hi-tech breakthroughs or on fear of change to the traditional wo

46、rkforce environment. Clearly, employers today should not overlook the option of telecommuting.32. Which of the following best describes the authors attitude toward telecommuting?A. Afraid. B. Enthusiastic. C. Disapproving. D. Indifferent.33. What is the main point of the second paragraph?A. Virtual

47、offices are not limited to the home.B. Telecommuting reduces rent and electricity costs.C. Telecommuting has numerous benefits.D. Living far from urban centers is no longer a problem.34. Why did the author write the passage?A. To describe the technical terms used by telecommuters.B. To criticize the

48、 greed of companies that do not allow telecommuting.C. To explain the reasons why some companies do not permit telecommuting.D. To praise the advantages of telecommuting.35. Which of the following states the authors opinion?A. Companies considering telecommuting should check on legal issues and unio

49、n rules.B. There are no serious barriers in organizations attempting to adopt telecommuting.C. To make telecommuting common, all companies must adopt video-conferencing.D. Telecommuting should not be allowed for fewer than three days a week.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余

50、選項(xiàng)。If you are thinking about asking for a raise in salary, there are several things to keep in mind. First, consider whether you deserve a higher salary. 36 Sit down and make a list of your job accomplishments. Be as specific as possible. For example, think about important projects you have worked o

51、n, things you have done to improve the organization of work in your department, or how your efforts have brought more money to the company. Also include any professional development opportunities you have taken advantage of recently and be ready to explain how they have improved your performance on

52、the job. 37 Bear in mind that salary levels are based not only on performance but also on the market for your particular skills. Before you ask for a raise, you need to do some research. You should investigate the industry standards for salaries for people in similar positions with similar levels of

53、 experience. 38 Your initial request should actually be slightly higher than the amount you want in order to leave some room for negotiation. Then, if you have to go lower than this amount, you still end up with something close to what you want. 39 If you have recently been given new responsibilitie

54、s, it makes sense to ask for a higher level of compensation. On the other hand, if the company is going through financial difficulties, a request for more money will probably not be met with a favorable response. It would be better to wait until the company is in a better financial position. Finally

55、, never give personal reasons for wanting a higher salary. Your need to pay your childs college tuition or buy a bigger house is of no concern to your boss. 40 That is where you need to keep the conversation.A. This will help you determine what would be a reasonable amount of money to ask for.B. Ski

56、lls play a key role in your salary level.C. A crucial point is the timing of your request.D. Everyone is eager for a raise in salary.E. You probably do, but you should be able to explain exactly why to your boss.F. Your salary level should be based on professional considerations alone.G. Then you will be better prepared when you meet with your boss.第三部分 知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I was excited when Mr. Dudley at the newspaper offi