非謂語動詞作賓補的練習(xí)題

1、精品文檔 分詞作賓語補足語在歷屆高考中出現(xiàn)頻率很高，是各省市高考命題的一大熱點,因此正確掌握分詞在句中的用法十分重要。要想順利解決分詞作賓語補足語的問題，就要掌握以下思路：分詞具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，同時也有動詞的特征。過去分詞在時態(tài)上強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成，在語態(tài)上側(cè)重于被動；而現(xiàn)在分詞在時態(tài)上強調(diào)動作正在進行在語態(tài)上側(cè)重于主動。一、概念賓語補足語：在英語中，某些及物動詞不僅需要賓語，而且還要求某個詞或詞組來補充說明賓語，即表示 賓語代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個詞或短語稱為賓語補足語。有些語法書把賓語和補足語稱為 復(fù)合賓語。句型：及物動詞+賓語(n./pron.) +賓語補足語

2、(n./adj./adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/介詞短語 共7種表示法) 可以用分詞作主語或賓語補足語的動詞要會使用分詞作補足語，必須記住哪些動詞可以接分詞充當(dāng)補足語。1.感官動詞 feel，hear， listen to， see, watch， notice， observe， look at (一感二聽五看)及 find 等既可以接 現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補足語。如：I saw him(change )the wheel of his car.我看見他在換汽車輪子。(意味著我看到了整個動作過程)I saw him(change)the wheel of his ca

3、r.我看見他換汽車輪子。(可能意味著我只看到動作過程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car( cha nge) by a boy just now.I saw him( run) dow n the street.我看見他沿著街跑。I felt an ant( climb) over my leg.我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。Sudde nly I noticed her( sta nd) outside突然我注意到她正站在外邊。Whe n we went home, we found the door(lock).We can hear the wi ndows(b

4、eat) by the heavy rain drops.They felt themselves(cheat).The America n Chin ese is amazed to find his hometow n greatly(cha nge).I could hear the girls(sing) in the classroom.我能聽到女孩們在教室里唱歌。I have never heard the song(sing) in my school. 我從未聽過這首歌在我們學(xué)校唱過。In the dream Peter saw himselfby a fierce wolf,

5、 and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chasedB. to be chased C. be chased D. havi ng bee n chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother s voicehim. (2007 上海春)A. call ing B. called C. being called D. to callHe was seen( cross) the road.(整個過程)有人看見他穿過馬路。He was seen( cross) the r

6、oad.(正在進行的動作)有人看見他在穿過馬路。The miss ing boys were last seen( play) n ear the river.2 .表示致使”動詞get , have , make等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補足語。(keep / leave sb/sth doing )H e managed to get the task(finish) on time.他設(shè)法按時完成了任務(wù)。The director got her assistantsome hot dogs for the meeting. (2008 全國 II 卷)A. picked up

7、 B. picks upC.to pick up D. pick ing upJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writte n En glishin a short period. (2007 福建卷)A. improved B. improvi ng C. to improve . improve-Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have the package( weigh), madam. (MET89 )T he director had he

8、r assistantsome hot dogs for the meeting. (2008 全國 II 卷)A. picked up B. picks up C. pick upD. pick ing upM y parents have always made meabout myself, even when I was twelve.(2007 江蘇卷)A. feeli ng wellB. feeli ng good C. feel well D. feel goodT hey use computers to keep the trafficsmoothly. (2009 全國 I

9、I 卷)A. being run B. run C. to run D. runningSorry I kept you( wait) a long time.對不起，讓您久等了。They shut the door and left leavi ng the fire(burn).他們關(guān)上門走開了，留下火在燃燒have +賓語+賓語補足語。精練用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1 . A computer does only what thinking people have it (do).2. Who did you have (paint) the wall yesterday ?3.

10、The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river .4. We had the machine (mend) just now. 5.He has had his hair (cut).6. The patient is going to have his temperature (take).7. .The boss often has them (work) for 14 hours a day.8. 1 ll have someon (repair) the bike for you.9. Don t

11、forget to have Mr.Brown (come) to our party11. He feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he wont have his daughter home lateA arrive B arrived C to arrive D arrivi ng12. He often has us (do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him ( take) the book away?14. I had my watch (repair

12、) last week.15. They had their house (burn) down.16.She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.17. 1 wont have you (say) so.18. Don t have the dog ( bark) much , Lilin.李林，別讓狗狂吠不停。Im leaving .Do you have anything ( say)?She is going to atte nd an importa nt meet ing ,but she has no clothes (we

13、ar).The poor woman had a small room (live in).We have a lot of money .Do you have anything ( worry about) ?Do you have any clothes (wash)?,Sir asked the maid(女仆).I can go swim ming today, for I have so many clothes (wash).3用在order, want, wish, expect等表示希望、要求”的動詞后面作賓補。如：【考例點擊】She wants her mother(buy

14、) a new shirt for her.She wants her paintingsin the gallery, but we don t think they would be very popular. (2007 上海春)A. displayB. to display C. display ingD. displayed【拓展】此類動詞后跟 to do和done作賓補。to do表主動，done表被動。4 with結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞用在“ with+賓語+賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子1. The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their

15、 shoulders .2. My father was sitting in a chair with his hands folded .3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing4. Tom is working there with only a shirt on5. We slept last night with the lights on6. John left the room with the windows open7. My brother rushed into the classroom, with sweat

16、 dripping8. The artist is working with his hair tied back9. The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me .10. She stood there with his eyes fixed on me .用所給詞的正確形式填空11n parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet(point) at ano ther pers on.12. He lay there with his eyes(look) at the s

17、ky.13. The stude nts are liste ning to the teacher with their eyes(fix) on the blackboard.14. The thief was brought in with his hands ( tied) back.15. With all these mouths (feed) , he didn t know what to do.16. With time( go) by, we un dersta nd more and more.17. The teacher came in.(手里拿著一些教科書)18.1

18、1 is a beautiful village with a mountainit.A. surro un ded B. surro unding C. hav ing surroun ded D. hav ing bee n surro un ded19. with so much work(do), he felt upset.20. with a lot of problems( deal with), the new preside nt has a hard time.21. with all the problems( settle), the preside nt felt a

19、t ease.22. with so many friends( care about) me , I feel very happy.23. The thief was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A. being tiedB. havi ng tied C. to be tiredD. tied Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work my mi nd, I almost break dow n. (2007 福建卷

20、)A. filledB. filli ng C. to fillD. being filled高考練兵I. 1 mgoing to have my car.A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix2. He had his legin the match yesterday.A. to break B. broke n C. break D. break ing3. The murderer was brought in, with his handsbeh ind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C.

21、to be tied D. tied4. I found a carin a pool by the side of the road.A. to be stuck B. stuck C. stick ing D. stick5. By the way, whe n did you get your bedroom?Last week.A. to paint B. pain ted C. painting D. to be pain ted6. The children were foundin the cave.A. trapp ing B. trapped C. to be trapped

22、 D. be trapped7. On amorning the little girl was foundat the corner of the street.A. freez ing; freez ing B. freez ing; froze n C. froze n; froze n D. froze n; freez ing8. Before he came to London, he had n ever heard a sin gle En glish word.A. speak ing B. spoke n C. to be spoke n D. speak9. from s

23、pace, the earth, with waterseve nty perce nt of its surface, looks like a blue ball.A. Seen; covered B. Seen; coveri ng C. Seeing; coveri ng D. Seeing; covered10. I m afraid that I can t make myselfbecaoseioglmyipoA. un dersta nd B. un dersta nding C. to un dersta nd D. un derstoodII. Mrs. Brow n wa

24、s much disappo in ted to see the wash ing mach ine she had hadwent wrong aga in.A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired12. It is wise to have some moneyfor old age.A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. laid up13.1 don t want the childrenout in such weather.A. take B. to take C. taken D.

25、tak ing14. Jane got her bad toothat the dentist s.A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. draw ing out15. With a lot of difficulties, they went to the seashore and had a good rest.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 1.1 smell somethingin the kitchen. Can I call you back in a min

26、ute?（2007 全國 I）A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voicehim. （2007 年上海卷）A. call ing B. called C. being called D. to call3. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written Englishin a short period. （2007 年福建

27、卷） A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve4. - Did Peter fix the computer himself?-He, because he does nt know much about computers. （2007 安徽）A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A . carry ou

28、tB . carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out6. I fell dow n and broke three of my teeth. I won der how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth.A. fixB. fixi ngC. fixedD. to fix7. He looked around and caught a manhis hand into the pocket of a passe nger.A. putB. to be putt ingC. to

29、putD. putt ing8. The visitto Guili n is worth rememberi ng for ever.A. paidB. pay ingC. to payD. being paid9. When I en tered his office, I saw a gunon the wall.A. faste nB. faste nedC. faste ning D. to faste n10. When I got there, I found the farm tools.A. hav ing repaired B. repaired C. repairi ng D. be repairi ng11. You should un dersta nd the traffic rule by now. Youve had itofte n