土木工程專業(yè)英語--鋼結(jié)構(gòu) Microsoft W

1、鋼結(jié)構(gòu)專業(yè)英語術(shù)語2009-09-16 17:57acceptable quality 合格質(zhì)量acceptance lot 驗收批量aciera 鋼材admixture 外加劑against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高強度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系數(shù)aggregate 骨料air content 含氣量air-dried timber 氣干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall o

2、rcolumn 砌體墻、柱容許高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受壓木構(gòu)件容許長細(xì)比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲勞容許應(yīng)力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 鋼筋拉應(yīng)變限值allowable value of crack width 裂縫寬度容許值allowable value of deflect

3、ion of structural member 構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受彎木構(gòu)件撓度容許值allowable value of deformation of steel member 鋼構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of deformation of structural member 構(gòu)件變形容許值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震結(jié)構(gòu)層間位移角限值amplified coef

4、ficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系數(shù)anchorage 錨具anchorage length of steel bar 鋼筋錨固長度approval analysis during construction stage 施工階段驗算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱archshaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面積area of transformed section 換算截面面積aseismic design 建筑抗震設(shè)計assembled monolithic concrete structur

5、e 裝配整體式混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)automatic welding 自動焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立鋼筋Bbackfilling plate 墊板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受壓區(qū)高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 鋼筋接頭bark pocket 夾皮batten plate 綴板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齒承壓面bearing plate 支承bearing stiffener 支承加勁bent-up steel bar 彎起鋼block 砌塊block m

6、asonry 砌塊砌體block masonry structure 砌塊砌體結(jié)構(gòu)blow hole 氣孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (鋼結(jié)螺栓連接bolted joint (木結(jié)螺栓連接bolted steel structure 螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘結(jié)預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)bow 順彎brake member 制動構(gòu)件breadth of wall between windows 窗間墻寬度brick masonry 磚砌體brick masonry column 磚砌體柱brick

7、masonry structure 磚砌體結(jié)構(gòu)brick masonry wall 磚砌體墻broadleaved wood 闊葉樹材building structural materials 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)材料building structural unit 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)單元building structure 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)builtup steel column 格構(gòu)式鋼柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒結(jié)構(gòu)burnthrough 燒穿butt connection 對接butt joint 對接butt weld 對接焊縫Ccalculating area of compre

8、ssion member 受壓構(gòu)件計算面積calculating overturning point 計算傾覆點calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 構(gòu)件承載能力計算camber of structural member 結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件起cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 鋼筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 現(xiàn)澆板柱結(jié)構(gòu)cast-insitu concre

9、te structure 現(xiàn)澆混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墻cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂漿characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of wind load 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土軸心抗壓強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of concrete tensil

10、e strength 混凝土軸心抗拉標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方體抗壓強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊車水平荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌體強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of permanent action 永久作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值charact

11、eristic value of snow load 雪荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of strength of steel 鋼材強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 鋼筋強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活標(biāo)載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of variable action 可變作用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊車豎向荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值ch

12、aracteristic value of material strength 材料強度標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值checking section of log structural member， 原木構(gòu)件計算截面chimney 煙囪circular doublelayer suspended cable 圓形雙層懸索circular singlelayer suspended cable 圓形單層懸索circumferential weld 環(huán)形焊縫classification for earthquakeresistance of buildings 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)抗震設(shè)防類別clear height 凈高cli

13、ncher 扒釘coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loadedsteel member (beam-column) 鋼壓彎構(gòu)件等效彎矩系數(shù)cold bend inspection of steel bar 冷彎試驗cold drawn bar 冷拉鋼筋cold drawn wire 冷拉鋼絲coldformed thinwalled section steel 冷彎薄壁型cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷彎薄壁型鋼結(jié)構(gòu)coldrolled deformed bar

14、冷軋帶肋鋼筋column bracing 柱間支撐combination value of live load on floor or roof 樓面、屋面活荷載組合值compaction 密實度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 組合磚砌體構(gòu)件composite floor system 組合樓蓋composite floor with profiled steel sheet 壓型鋼板樓板composite mortar 混合砂漿composite roof truss 組合屋架composite member 組合構(gòu)

15、件compound stirrup 復(fù)合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity 大偏心受壓構(gòu)件compression member with small eccentricity 小偏心受壓構(gòu)件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜紋承壓強度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 橫紋承壓強度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性變形集中conceptual earthquakeresis

16、tant design 建筑抗震概念設(shè)計concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete foldedplate structure 混凝土折板結(jié)構(gòu)concrete foundation 混凝土基礎(chǔ)concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墻concrete-filled steel tubular member 鋼管混凝土構(gòu)件conifer 針葉樹材coniferous wood 針葉樹材connecting plate 連接connection 連接connecti

17、ons of steel structure 鋼結(jié)構(gòu)連接connections of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)連接consistency of mortar 砂漿稠度constant crosssection column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和檢修集中荷載continuous weld 連續(xù)焊縫core area of section 截面核芯面積core tube supported structure 核心筒懸掛結(jié)構(gòu)corrosion of steel bar 鋼筋銹蝕coupled w

18、all 連肢墻coupler 連接器coupling wallbeam 連梁coupling wallcolumn. 墻肢coursing degree of mortar 砂漿分層度cover plate 蓋covered electrode 焊條crack 裂縫crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂縫寬度crane girder 吊車梁crane load 吊車荷載creep of concrete 混凝土徐變crook 橫彎cross beam 井字梁cup 翹彎curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 磚筒拱Ddec

19、ay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木結(jié)構(gòu)防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 變形驗算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件垂直度degree of gravity vertical for wall surface 墻面垂直度degree of plainness for structural member 構(gòu)件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墻面平整度d

20、epth of compression zone 受壓區(qū)高度 depth of neutral axis 中和軸高度depth of notch 齒深design of building structures 建筑結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震強度設(shè)計值design value of loadcarrying capacity of members 構(gòu)件承載能力設(shè)計值designations 0f steel 鋼材牌號design value of material strength 材料強度

21、設(shè)計值destructive test 破損試驗detailing reinforcement 構(gòu)造配筋detailing requirements 構(gòu)造要求diamonding 菱形變形diaphragm 橫隔板 dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面積雪分布系數(shù)dog spike 扒釘double component concrete column 雙肢柱dowelled joint 銷連接down-stayed composite beam 下?lián)问浇M合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic

22、 design 動態(tài)設(shè)計Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震設(shè)計earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震構(gòu)造要effective area of fillet weld 角焊縫有效面積effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓(或高強度螺有效直徑effective height 計算高度effective length 計算長度effective length of fillet weld 角焊

23、縫有效計算長度effective length of nail 釘有效長度effective span 計算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承長度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊縫有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 彈性方案elastic foundation beam 彈性地基梁elastic foundation plate 彈性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 彈性支座連續(xù)梁elasticity modulu

24、s of materials 材料彈性模量elongation rate 伸長率embedded parts 預(yù)埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials局部抗壓強度提高系數(shù)entrapped air 含氣量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 換算長細(xì)比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷載effective crosssection area of high-st

25、rength bolt 高強度螺栓的有效截面積effective crosssection area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面積eulers critical load 歐拉臨界力eulers critical stress 歐拉臨界應(yīng)力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纖維混凝仁filler plate 填板門fillet weld 角焊縫final setting time 終凝時間finger joint 指接fired common brick 燒結(jié)普通磚fish eye 白點fishbelly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂縫

26、flexible connection 柔性連flexural rigidity of section 截面彎曲剛度flexural stiffness of member 構(gòu)件抗彎剛度floor plate 樓板floor system 樓蓋four sides edge supported plate 四邊支承板frame structure 框架結(jié)構(gòu)frame tube structure 單框筒結(jié)構(gòu)frame tube structure 框架簡體結(jié)構(gòu)frame with sidesway 有側(cè)移框架frame without sidesway 無側(cè)移框架flange plate 翼緣

27、friction coefficient of masonry 砌體摩擦系數(shù)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂漿飽滿度function of acceptance 驗收函數(shù)Ggang nail plate joint 釘板連接glue used for structural timber 木結(jié)構(gòu)用膠glued joint 膠合接頭glued laminated timber 層板膠合木glued laminated timber structure 層板膠合結(jié)構(gòu)girder 主梁grip 夾具girth weld 環(huán)形焊groove 坡口gusset pl

28、ate 節(jié)點Hhanger 吊環(huán)hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 熱處理鋼筋height variation factor of wind pressure 風(fēng)壓高度變化系數(shù)helical weld 螺旋形僻縫highstrength bolt 高強度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon head 大六角頭高強度螺栓highstrength bolted bearing type join 承壓型高強度螺栓連接，highstrength bolted connection 高強度螺栓連接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint 摩擦型高強度螺栓連接highstrength bolted steel structure 高強螺栓連接鋼結(jié)構(gòu)hinge support 鉸軸支座hinged connection 鉸接hingeless arch 無鉸拱hollow brick 空心磚 hollow