2020高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高考題型重組練(四)Word版含解析

1、高考題型重組練（四）I 閱讀理解A2019 安徽安慶二模The flowers are blooming and the birds are singing as Melinda sits in the rose garden of the nursing home. She is recalling old times as she waits for her familys arrival. The nursing home has been Melindas new settlement ever si nee Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas

2、had fought a long and hard battle aga inst lung can eer for three years. Unfortun ately, he has broke n the promise that he and Meli nda had made: to be with each other for every birthday. Melinda knew this was unrealistic （不現(xiàn)實(shí)的）but agreed to the promise for Thomass sake.“ Thomas, you are completely

3、 a dreamer！” Meli nda shouted to Thomas as he dreamed about living on an island with his beautiful wife. Thats what she loved about him most he had a vivid imag in ati on. They got married at age eighteen and began having children right away. Mary came within the year, followed by Thomas Benjamin II

4、, Lilly- Ann, Josephand George. The family lived an exultant life filled with laughter and love.“Mom !” Lilly shouted, but it really sounded like a howl. Melinda had lost herself in thinking about the life she had shared with her late husband. Lilly pushed her down the long dark halls of the nursing

5、 home until they arrived at the recreational room.When the doors opened, Melinda put her hand over her mouth and was completely speechless. The room was crowded with the people n earest and dearestto her and the warmth and love was felt instantly. The night went on; stories and cocktails were shared

6、 and everythi ng was perfect. However, whe n Meli nda caught a mome nt to herself she looked around at her family. With a smile on her face, she raised her Manhattan and called out for a toast. “This one is for you, Thomas, though you are not here.體裁：記敘文題材：人物故事主題：人已逝去，深?lèi)?ài)猶在【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章敘述了梅琳達(dá)在生日那天，想到了已過(guò)世的

7、丈夫“共度每一個(gè)生日”的諾言，回憶起過(guò)去他們一家快樂(lè)的生活， 并在過(guò)生日的時(shí)候給過(guò)世的丈夫敬酒，表現(xiàn)出了妻子對(duì)已故丈夫的深 情。1. Why did Thomas break his promise?A. He was busy with his work.BHe died of lung cancer.CHe had to serve in the army.D He stopped loving Melinda.答案與解析：B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“since Thomas passed away a week ago. Thomas had fought a long and h

8、ard battle against lung cancer for three ye ars . ”可知，他死于肺癌，因此沒(méi)有遵守承諾， 故選 B 項(xiàng)。2Which of the following best explains “ exultant” underlined in Paragraph 2?APeaceful. BSimple.CStressful. D Happy.答案與解析： D 考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞后的“ life filled withlaughter and love”可知，他們的生活充滿了笑聲和愛(ài)，所以應(yīng)該是過(guò) 著快樂(lè)的生活，畫(huà)線詞修飾life，由此推知，畫(huà)線詞表

9、示“幸福的”， 故選 D 項(xiàng)。3What can we infer from the last paragraph?AMelindas children forgot their father.BMelinda was tired of noise.CMelinda missed her husband badly.DMelinda liked to drink alcohol.答案與解析： C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，屋里 面擠滿了親朋好友，充滿了愛(ài)和溫暖，歡聲笑語(yǔ)，然而，梅琳達(dá)還是 舉起酒杯敬去世的丈夫。 這說(shuō)明她深深地思念著她的丈夫， 故選 C 項(xiàng)。4What can be

10、 a suitable title for the text?AA Particular BirthdayBA Woman at a Nursing HomeCMemories of Old DaysDA Big Surprise for Melinda答案與解析： A 考查主旨大意。 文章第一段提到了梅琳達(dá)已過(guò)世 丈夫的諾言 To be with each other for every birthday 最后一段又提至U了 梅琳達(dá)舉杯敬去世的丈夫，明為過(guò)生日，卻暗含著妻子對(duì)已故丈夫深 深的愛(ài)，由此可知， “一個(gè)特殊的生日 ”適合作為文章標(biāo)題，故選 A 項(xiàng)。B2019 石家莊一模At 9 :

11、 30 a. m. on a Wednesday morning, I received a notification （通知） that Id already picked up my phone 30 times that day!“ 11 left until you go over your goal of 41 pickups，” my screen read. “ Put your phone down until 9：52 a. m.! Enjoy your time living in themoment.”These updates were sent via Moment,

12、 an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction. He was working as an independent app developer, spending hours each day staring at screens. After work, Holesh found that he was looking mindlessly online instead of talking to his wife or taking

13、his dogs for a walk.“I wanted a way of seeing how much time I was sinking into my phone，” he said. “So I came up with something that could monitor my screen time.” Holesh found that he was spending 75 minutes on his phone a day. He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen ti

14、me was more than 40 minutes. “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else. It was like something pushing me in the right direction ，” he said. Holesh figured that if the system worked for him, it would work for others, and later that year he made Moment a free app. To dat

15、e, it has been downloaded 8 million times.Besides, Moment also has a “coach” function, offering guided programs to help users focus and be more productive, for $7.99 a month.“I am so much happier, I sleep better, I read more, I take better care of myself, and most of all I am present in my day- to-d

16、ay life ，” Jack, a user said. Similar comments on Moment reflect a growing consciousness around “ digital wellness”， the name given to lifestyle practices that encourage healthy device use.體裁 ：說(shuō)明文 題材 ：信息技術(shù) 主題 ：提醒手機(jī)使用超時(shí)的軟 件【 語(yǔ)篇 解讀 】 本 文 是一篇 說(shuō)明 文， 主要 介 紹 了一種 名 為“Moment”的手機(jī)軟件，該軟件可以對(duì)超時(shí)使用手機(jī)的人發(fā)出提醒， 讓人們合理使

17、用設(shè)備。文章主要介紹了這款軟件的發(fā)明過(guò)程和功能， 以及用戶對(duì)它的評(píng)價(jià)?！倦y句分析】 These updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction.分析：句中 “an app that tracks the screen tim”e 作 Moment 的同位 語(yǔ)，其中又包含了 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“ an app” ；“created . addiction作Momen

18、t的后置定語(yǔ)，其中又包含了一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。譯文：這些最新消息經(jīng)由 Moment 發(fā)送，它是一款跟蹤屏幕時(shí)間 的軟件，由Kevin Holesh在2014年開(kāi)發(fā)來(lái)抵抗他自己對(duì)設(shè)備的入迷。5What does the inspiration of Moment come from?AThe creators own experience.BThe sound made by honey bees.CComplaints from family members.DThe widespread digital addiction.答案與解析： A 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“These

19、updates were sent via Moment, an app that tracks the screen time, created by Kevin Holesh in 2014 to fight his own device addiction”，并結(jié)合該段 其他內(nèi)容和第三段可知， 該軟件的發(fā)明源于 Kevin Holesh 自己的經(jīng)歷， 故 A 項(xiàng)正確。6What does Moment do at the expected screen time?AMonitor the screen and keep a record.BMake a noise to remind t

20、he user.CTurn off the phone immediately.DForce the user to take a rest.答案與解析： B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 “He added a function to the app that informed him whenever his screen time was more than 40 minutes.” “My phone would make a sound like a bee, and Id go and do something else” 可知，如果超時(shí)使用手機(jī)，則這款軟件會(huì)使手 機(jī)發(fā)出聲音來(lái)提醒

21、使用者，故 B 項(xiàng)正確。7What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 4?APersuade readers to buy the app.BProvide readers with some advice.CRecommend a coach to the readers.DIntroduce more information of the app.答案與解析： D 考查寫(xiě)作意圖。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，該軟件 還具有 “教練”功能，提供一些指導(dǎo)方案，讓用戶注意力集中，更有 效率，并結(jié)合上文介紹的該軟件的超時(shí)使用手機(jī)的提醒功能可推知， 在第四段

22、作者旨在介紹該軟件的更多信息，故 D 項(xiàng)正確。8In which part of a website will you find this text?AFashion and Business.BSports and Entertainment.CHealth and Lifestyle.DArt and Design.答案與解析： C 考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了 一種名為“Moment”的手機(jī)軟件，該軟件可以對(duì)超時(shí)使用手機(jī)的人發(fā) 出提醒，讓人們合理使用設(shè)備，擁有更有益于健康的生活方式。據(jù)此 可推知，本文最有可能摘自健康和生活方式版塊，故 C 項(xiàng)正確。II .七選五2019 福

23、建質(zhì)量檢查Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of gett ing around tow n but also an excit ing sport. _1_.One ki nd of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starti ng line at a differe nt time and heads hard for

24、the fin ish line. The cyclist who covers the distanee in the shortest amount of time wins the race. _2 , because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run in to each other.Ano ther ki nd of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. The n all the racers line up in a

25、 tight pack and begi n rac ing at the same time. _3_. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful han dli ng of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner._4_. Racers have to cover any where from 35 miles to al

26、most 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the coun try. The prize goes to the first pers on who crosses the fin ish line.Betwee n races cyclists stay in good con diti on by doing exercise that builds up their stre ngth so that they can keep

27、ridi ng for long periods of time. _5_, they ofte n joi n bicycli ng groups and become lice nsed racers. The n they can enter special races all over the country. If youre a cyclist, keep practic ing. You could become a star.A. As cyclists become more experieneedB. A time trial is a very safe race for

28、 beginnersC. Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in racesD. Road races are usually the Ion gest cycli ng con testsE. Most people will seize possible chances to get around tow nF. They cover many laps （圈）,going around and around the city blocksG. When cyclists still need to build themselves u

29、p for those special races體裁：說(shuō)明文 題材：體育運(yùn)動(dòng)主題：騎自行車(chē)比賽【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文詳細(xì)介紹了幾種騎自行車(chē)的比賽。1. 答案與解析：C 根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該句承上啟下；由下文介紹的幾種騎自行車(chē)比賽可知，C項(xiàng)“熱衷騎自行車(chē)的人經(jīng)?；I備參加騎自行車(chē)比賽”符合語(yǔ)境。2. 答案與解析：B 根據(jù)空后的 “ because the bicycles are spread outand are not likely to run into each other 可知，由于自行車(chē)是分散的，不 太可能互相碰撞；故對(duì)于新手來(lái)說(shuō)這種比賽是安全的，故B項(xiàng)正確。3.

30、答案與解析：F根據(jù)空處上下文可知，空處承接上文，繼續(xù)介紹這種難度較大的騎自行車(chē)比賽具體的比賽內(nèi)容，故F項(xiàng)正確。且F項(xiàng)中的 “the city blocks” 與該段中的 “ A few city blocks” 呼應(yīng)。4. 答案與解析：D 根據(jù)空后一句 “ Racers have to cover any where from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles可知，參賽者必須騎35英里到近3 000英里的路程；又結(jié)合本段第三句的內(nèi)容可知，D項(xiàng)“道路比賽通常 是路程最長(zhǎng)的騎自行車(chē)比賽”符合語(yǔ)境。5. 答案與解析：A 根據(jù)空后的 “they often join bic

31、ycling groups and become licensed racers可知，他們經(jīng)常參加自行車(chē)團(tuán)體，并成為 有執(zhí)照的參賽者；據(jù)此可推知，空處是說(shuō)這些騎自行車(chē)者越來(lái)越有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故A項(xiàng)正確。皿.短文改錯(cuò)2019大連高三一模Dear StevenFrom your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends. The follow ing suggesti ons may be for some help to you.To begi n with, walki ng to your classmatesa nd talk with t

32、hem. After several talks, you will happy find that they are likely to consider you as a warm-heart person. Gradually, you will enjoy each other company. Besides, youd better to give them a hand when they are in trouble. It is advisable to participate in different kind of activities, which you can co

33、m muni cate with differe nt people.All in all, follow my advice above, and you would find that it isnt big deal to make some frien ds.Y ours,Jack答案與解析：Dear Stever,From your letter, I know it is hard for you to make friends. The following suggestions may bef 吋 some help to you.give them aTo begin with, walkinwak to your classmatesand talk with them. After several talks, you will happ山希卩叩 fd that they are likely to consider you as a wamhfated Perso