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1、佳作晨背,高分來自積累,經(jīng)典語篇,每年秋收季節(jié),有些農(nóng)民就會大量焚燒秸稈,這對環(huán)境影響,很大,假如你叫李華,是校報的一名小記者,要寫一篇關于因焚,燒秸稈而導致空氣污染的文章,內(nèi)容大致如下,1,分析焚燒秸稈的原因,圖省事,秸稈用處少,2,分析焚燒秸稈對環(huán)境的影響,毀壞土壤,污染空氣,3,空氣污染嚴重時,應該減少出行和鍛煉,最好戴上口罩,注意,1,詞數(shù),100,左右,2,可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫,參考詞匯:秸稈焚燒,crop,straw,burning,口罩,breathing,mask,高分范文,Whenever,harvest,season,comes,in,autumn,some,far
2、mers,begin to burn crop straws. The reasons are,as follows: On the one,hand,that will save them trouble,on the other hand,the crop straws,have little use for them,Crop,straw,burning,as,a,new,source,of,pollution,is,doing,great harm,to our living environment,Not only,does it cause great,damage to the
3、soil,but also,it contributes to air pollution. When the,air,pollution,is,serious,wed,better,not,go,out,and,avoid,taking,outdoor exercise. However, if you have to, wear breathing masks,As,a,teenager,I,suggest,our,government,take,measares,to,carry out,some laws to forbid such behavior,Anyway,we,only,h
4、ave one earth,句子改寫】用動名詞改寫范文中加黑的句子,As a teenager, I suggest our_governments_taking_measures to,carry out some laws to forbid such behavior,佳句仿寫,佳句,1,On_the_one_hand,that,will,save,them,trouble,on_the_other_hand the crop straws have little use for them,仿寫,1,一方面,我羨慕他的才華,而另一方面,我懷疑他,的判斷力,On_the_one_hand_
5、I_admire_his_gifts,but_on_the_other_hand_I_distrust_his_judgment,佳句,2,Not_only,does,it,cause,great,damage,to,the,soil,but_also it contributes to air pollution,仿寫,2,他不僅進入了比賽的最后一輪而且還得了第一名,Not_only_did_he_manage_to_enter_the_final_round_of_the_c,ontest,_but_also_he_came_out_first,基礎回顧,知識貴在梳理,單詞聯(lián)想,1,gra
6、teful,adj,感激的;感謝的,2,available,adj,可獲得的,3,demand,n,要求;需要,4,volunteer,n,志愿者,5,offer,v,i,主動,提出,愿意做某事,6,contract,n,合同;契約,7,permanent,adj,長久的;永久的;永恒的,8,essential,adj,必不可少的;絕對重要的,9,sign,v,t,簽字;簽署,signature,n,簽字,signal,n,信號,10,require,v,t,需,要,demand,v,n,同,義,詞,需,要,requirement,n,需要,11,traditional,adj,傳統(tǒng)的,tra
7、dition,n,傳統(tǒng),12,satisfying,adj,令人滿意的,satisfied,adj,感到滿意的,satisfy,v,使?jié)M意,satisfaction,n,滿意,satisfactory,adj,令人滿意的,13,stressful,adj,充滿壓力的;緊張的,stress,n,壓力,14,direct,v,t,指揮,director,n,指導者,導演,指揮,direction,n,指揮,指導,方向,15,freeze,v,i,凍??;凍僵,freezer,n,冰箱,freezing,adj,極,冷的,frozen,adj,結冰的;凍住的,短語識記,1,take. for_gran
8、ted,以為理所當然,2,have an effect on,對產(chǎn)生影響,3,take up,站好位置以備,4,take notice of,注意到,5,in response to,作為的回應,6,in particular,尤其,特別,專門的,7,in theory,在理論上,8,pass by,經(jīng)過,9,on average,平均,10,in fact,實際上,句式仿寫,1,Every,morning,he,climbs,up,to,the,bend,with,a,large,circular board in his hand,解讀,本句采用了,with,賓語賓補”的復合結構,仿寫,我
9、們的英語老師手里拿著一本書走進了教室,Our,English,teacher,came,into,the,classroom,with_a_book_in_his_hand,2,But often they just pass by,taking the human traffic signal,for granted,解讀,動詞,ing,形式作伴隨狀語,仿寫,這位老兵經(jīng)常坐在我的對面,講述戰(zhàn)爭年代他的經(jīng),歷,The,old,soldier,often,sits,opposite,me,talking_about_his_experiences_during_the_war,3,He,was
10、driving a lorry load of bananas when,he came off,the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain,解讀,was/were doing sth.when,正在做某事這時,仿寫,孩子們正在操場上踢足球,突然下起了大雨,The children,were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when,it began to rain,課文填空,At,high,altitude,roads,can,be,in,bad,condition
11、,and,very,_1_(danger,in,big,mountains,Let,me,tell,you,something about one road in La Paz, _2_ is at 3,500,metres in Bolivia. The most dangerous thing is that there is a bend,where two vehicles from opposite _3_(direct) cant see,each other,But thanks to Timoteo, the death toll _4_(fall,Every morning,
12、 he climbs up to the bend with a large board, which,is red on one side and green on the _5_,dangerous,which,directions,has fallen,other,When,vehicles,come,he,shows,the,drivers,the,board,How,much money does he receive from doing it? Almost none. Actually,he,is,a,volunteer,Only,a,few,drivers,give,him,
13、tips,which,_6_(help,him,to,live,on,Most,of,them,just,pass,by,_7_(take) the human traffic signal for granted. After he,had,_8_,encounter,with,death,he,realized,that,he,was,lucky _9_(be) alive himself. He felt that _10_,was his mission in life to help others,helps,taking,an,to be,it,第一版塊,融會,5,個考綱單詞,1,
14、require vt,需要;法規(guī)要求,歸納拓展,require sth. of sb,向某人要求某事,require sb. to do sth,require that sb,should,do sth,要求某人做某事,require,want,need,doing/to be done,需要做,Ill do all that is required of me,凡是要求我做的,我一定做到,You are required by law to wear seat belts,法律規(guī)定你要系安全帶,As,a,result,they,require,much,less,cleaning,than
15、,traditional,materials,因此,與傳統(tǒng)料子相比它們需要很少次數(shù)的清洗,活學活用,完成句子,1)My,mobile,phone,requires_mending/requires_to_be_mended at once,我的手機需要馬上修一下,2)The teacher required that all the students (should)_hand_in,their homework before 5 p,m,老師要求全體同學于下午,5,點前交上作業(yè),2,demand n,需求;要求,vt,強烈要求,1)demand sth,要求某物,demand sth. of
16、/from sb,向某人要求某物,demand to do,要求做,demand that,要求,從句用虛擬語氣,即,should,動詞原,形,should,可省略,2)be in (great) demand,迫切,需求,meet/satisfy ones demands,滿足某人的需求,I demand that John(should) go there at once,我要求約翰馬上去那兒,The,parents,tried,their,best,to,meet/satisfy,their,childrens,demands,父母親努力滿足孩子的需求,特別提示,demand,后不接不定
17、式的復合結構,活學活用,完成句子,1)These goods are in_good_demand,這些貨物銷量很大,2)He demanded_to_be_told everything,他要求把一切都告訴他,3)I demand that John (should)_go there at once,我要求約翰立即到那里去,3,suffer vt. offer sth. to/for sb.,結構,provide,提供,供應,供給,有用的或必需的物品,常構成固,定結構,provide sth. for sb.; provide sb. with sth.,supply,供應,供給,所需要或
18、所要求的物品,常構成固定結,構,supply sth. to sb.; supply sb. with sth.,活學活用,選詞填空,offer,provide,supply,Schools,provide/supply,us,with,the,knowledge,we,need,and,families,offer,us,food,and,clothes,Then,what,can,we,provide,for,society,5,apply vt,應用,運用;涂,搽,vi,申請,請求,使用,apply oneself to,致力于,集中精力做,apply (to sb.) for sth.
19、,向,申請,請求,apply to(to,為介詞,適用于;對有效,apply.to,把應用于;將涂,貼在上,apply ones mind to,致力于,專心于,When,Shaw,lost,his,sight,his,wife,suggested,he,apply,for,a,guide dog,當,Shaw,失明的時候,他妻子建議他使用一只導盲犬,Stephen would do very well if only he applied himself,只要專心致志,斯蒂芬會做得很好的,The,questions,on,this,part,of,the,form,only,apply,to
20、,married,men,表格中這部分問題只適用于已婚男士,We applied our minds to finding a solution to this problem,我們絞盡腦汁尋求解決這一問題的辦法,活學活用,完成句子,1)He applied_himself_to learning French,他致力于學習法語,2)I want to apply_for the job,我想申請這份工作,翻譯短語,3)apply sth. to,把運用于,4)apply to,關系到;適用于,5)apply oneself to,致力于;集中精力于,6)apply for,申請;請求,第二版
21、塊,貫通,3,個核心短語,1,take up,接受;拿起;開始;繼續(xù);占據(jù),Id like to take up your offer of a ride into town,我愿意接受你的邀請,搭你的車進城,He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial,他拿起電話聽筒開始撥號碼,I put the telephone down and took up my work again,我放下電話繼續(xù)干我的活兒,I wont take up much of your time,我不會占你很多時間,take away,減去;拿走,take ba
22、ck,收回;使記起,take in,吸收;包括;領會;欺騙,take down,拆除;寫下,take off,脫下;起飛;匆匆離開;取消,take on,呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔;裝載,take out,帶出去;除掉;毀掉,take over,接收;接管;承襲,take turns,輪流,take it easy,別緊張,take ones place,就座;代替,take care of,照顧;處理,take notice of,注意,take charge of,承擔;負責;掌管,take pains,盡力;煞費苦心,take part in,參加,take place,發(fā)生;進行,take th
23、e place of,代替,take ones time,不急不忙;從容進行;慢慢來,o account/consideration,考慮,I will take back nothing of what I said,我不會收回我說的任何話的,He had nowhere to go, so I took him in,他無處可去,所以我收留了他,They are taking down the old building,他們正在拆毀舊建筑物,He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities,他一向樂于挑重擔,That
24、may be OK, but we must take everything into account,這可能是不錯的,但是我們必須全面考慮,活學活用,翻譯以下短語,1)take on,呈現(xiàn),2)take out,拿出,3)take over,接管,4)take off,脫掉,飛機,起飛,5)take in,接納;吸收;改小;欺騙,6)take down,拿下;記下,2,take.for granted,認為,理所當然,He never praises his wife,he just takes her for granted,他從不夸妻子,只是覺得她一切理當如此,I take it for
25、 granted that you have read this book,我認為你一定讀過這本書,take sth. for granted,視某事為理所當然,take it for granted that,認為理所當然,it,為形式賓語,take it easy,輕松點,take ones time,慢慢來,不緊張,活學活用,句型轉換,1)I think he will surely come to the meeting,I take_it_for_granted that he will come to the meeting,2)There is no doubt that he
26、has known of the news,It is_taken_for_granted that he has known of the news,3,in response to,作為,的回應,歸納拓展,make/give no response to,對不作回應,as a response to,in response to,作為的回應,回答,respond to,對作出回應,respond that,回應;回答說,I am writing in response to your letter of June 12,我正在回復你六月十二日的來信,The film star made n
27、o response to the question asked by that,reporter,這位電影明星沒回答那個記者的問題,Clive responded to my suggestion with a laugh,克利夫?qū)ξ姨岬慕ㄗh報以一笑,活學活用,完成句子,1)She opened the door in_response_to the knock at the door,聽到了敲門聲,她打開了門,2)Yi Jianlian made_no_response_to the question that reporter,asked,易建聯(lián)對那個記者的問題未作出回答,第三版塊,突破
28、,2,個高考句型,1,He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off,the,road,at,a,bend,and,fell,three,hundred,metres,down,the,mountain,他正駕駛著滿載香蕉的卡車,突然在一個拐彎處偏離車道墜,落到山下,300,米處,when,在本句中為并列連詞,意為“就在那時,相當于,and,then/and at that time/moment,He was doing his homework when the lights went out,就在他寫作業(yè)時,燈滅了,when
29、,用作“就在那時”,常用于以下幾種句型中,sb,was,doing,sth,when,某人正在干某事時,就在那,時,sb,was,about,to,do,sth,when,sb,was,on,the,point,of,doing sth. when,某人正要干某事時,就在那時,sb. had (just) done sth. when,某人剛干完某事時,就在那,時,She was about to go to bed when the bell rang,她剛要睡覺,就在那時門鈴響了,He had just sent an e,mail to his pal on the Internet when his,computer broke down,他剛給網(wǎng)友發(fā)了封電子郵件
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