高中定語(yǔ)從句精講與練習(xí)及問(wèn)題詳解

1、實(shí)用文檔 定語(yǔ)從句 1什么是定語(yǔ)從句？ 由一個(gè)完整的句子充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的從句為定語(yǔ)從句。 2特點(diǎn)：和其它類從句比較，除了有引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系詞）定語(yǔ)從句有“先行詞”。 3什么是先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞/代詞為先行詞。 4定語(yǔ)從句的種類：限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。 5定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞（關(guān)系詞）的種類：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 例：I work in a school which was built 50 years ago. 在此句中”school”為先行詞，which 來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，“which was built 50 years ago.”整句話來(lái)修飾先行詞做定語(yǔ)，所以這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 注：定

2、語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞通常置于先行詞之后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 （一）代詞性引導(dǎo)詞和副詞性引導(dǎo)詞，即關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 代詞性引導(dǎo)詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,as等，副詞性引導(dǎo)詞有：when,where,why等，代詞性引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)，副詞性引導(dǎo)詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。 注：what 不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閣hat從句屬于名詞性從句。 （二）基本用法。 1先行詞性質(zhì)不同要使用不同的引導(dǎo)詞，先行詞指人時(shí)，可用that,who,whom代指，who與whom的區(qū)別在于who是主格，在 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 從句中作主語(yǔ)，whom是賓格，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，而that作主語(yǔ)

3、/賓語(yǔ)均可。先行詞指物時(shí)，用that/which代指，可見(jiàn)，that既可代指人的先行詞，也可代指物的先行詞。 例：Do you know the man that is standing by the door? 此句that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指先行詞the man. 例：This is the book that I have been looking for . 此句that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指先行詞the book. 例：This is the book which I have been looking for. 此句which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指先行詞the book. 例：Do you

4、 know the man who is standing by the door? 此句who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指行行詞the man,作從句的主語(yǔ)。也可用that引導(dǎo)從句，如” Do you know the man that is standing by the door?” 例：The lady whom we saw this morning is Mrs.Brown. 此句whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指先行詞the lady，在從 句中作賓語(yǔ)。也可用that引導(dǎo)即“The lady that we saw this morning is Mrs.Brown.” 例：As is know

5、n to all,China is a large country. As is know to all是個(gè)很常用的表達(dá)方式，這也是的定語(yǔ)從句，只不過(guò)它的位置不像別的定語(yǔ)從句在先行詞的后面，本句as代指主句的含義“中國(guó)是個(gè)大國(guó)“。 As是一個(gè)特殊的引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)為代詞。不像其他的 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 代詞性引導(dǎo)詞用來(lái)代指一個(gè)具體的先行詞，as代指整個(gè)主句的含義，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，也有類似的用法。 例：He is often late,which makes his teacher angry. 此句which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，代指主句的含義“他經(jīng)常遲到“，作從句的主語(yǔ)，這時(shí)w

6、hich 引導(dǎo)的就是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。 Which和as的用法相似，但也有區(qū)別。 （1） which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句后，但as引導(dǎo)的從句在主句前，中，后均可，在主句前居多。 （2） as常理解為“正如，正像“而which常理解為”這，這事，這點(diǎn)“ （3） as常用的固定搭配有，as is often the case,as was expected,as often happens,as is known to all,as has been said before,as is mentioned above等 2副詞性引導(dǎo)詞。 副詞性引導(dǎo)詞when.where,why. 例：I o

7、ften think of the happy days when I was in France. When引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞days意為“in the happy days”作從句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 例：This is the building where my father works. Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞building，意為“in the building”，作從句的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 例：Do you know the reason why he was late. 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 Why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞reason意為“for the reason”，作從句的原

8、因狀語(yǔ)。 說(shuō)明：從以上的例子可以看出，代詞性引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)，副詞性引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 注：如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，則引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。 (一)限定性定語(yǔ)從句和非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的比較。 限定性定語(yǔ)從句與先行詞的關(guān)系密不可分，不可用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。而非限定性定語(yǔ)從句只是到先行詞起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，與先行詞關(guān)系松散，通常用逗號(hào)將其分開(kāi)，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that代指先行詞。 例：This is the photo that/which I took. The famous basketball player,who tried to make a comeback,attracted a

9、lot of attention. （二）that與which的區(qū)別。 當(dāng)先行詞指物時(shí)才需要討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 1 當(dāng)先行詞為不定代詞，如anything,everything,nothing,none,one,all,little,few,much等，或先行詞被all,little,few,much,any,only,the every,every,no等修飾時(shí)，要用that代指先行詞。 例：All that is needed is a supply of oil. 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 Finally,the thief handed everyting that he had stolen t

10、o the police. This is the only problem that remains to be settled. 2.先行詞是序數(shù)詞/最高級(jí)形容詞時(shí)，或先行詞被序數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)形容詞，具有最高級(jí)意義的形容詞（如last）修飾時(shí)，要用that作引導(dǎo)詞。 例：This is the first/best film that I have seen since I came here. 3.先行詞同時(shí)包括人和物時(shí)，要用that作引導(dǎo)詞。 例：They often talk about the people and the things that they like most. (三

11、)不能用that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 1.在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中不能用that，而用who,whom,which等代指先行詞。 例：I saw Mary just now,who seemed very excited. 2.介詞后不能用that。 例：This is the person to whom your father spoke just now. 3.當(dāng)先行詞是all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people等且指人時(shí)，只能用who,不用that. 例：Those who are present will have the chance t

12、o see the film star. (四)as與which代指主句的含義。 有的定語(yǔ)從句并不修飾一個(gè)具體的先行詞，而是修飾整個(gè)主句，由which/as引導(dǎo)，這時(shí)which和as都代詞性的，代指主句的含 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 義，但是用法不同，上文有講。 例1：_is often the case,we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B.When C.What D.As 例2：_is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

13、AWhich B.As C.That D.It 例3：Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,_,of course,made the others envy him. A.who B.that C.what D.which. 例4：He made another wonderful discovery,_of great importance to science. A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think is

14、例5：The weather turned out to be very good,_was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C.that D.it. (五)先行詞前有such,so,the same修飾時(shí)。 這種情況下，定語(yǔ)從句用as引導(dǎo)，as代指先行詞，在從句在作主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)。 例： 1. She is such a kind teacher as we all like. 2. She is so kind a teacher as we all like 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 3. She is such a kind teacher

15、that we all like her. 1和2句均為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞均為teacher,分別用了such a kind teacher和so kind a teacher結(jié)構(gòu)，含義是一樣的。先行詞有such/so修飾，要用as.在這兩個(gè)句子中，as代指先行詞，邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣e all like as,as作賓語(yǔ)。句3用了suchthat結(jié)構(gòu)that本身沒(méi)有含義，也不是從句的成分，只是起到引導(dǎo)的作用，從句的主謂賓分別為，we,like,her。 這個(gè)問(wèn)題的解題技巧是看從句是否主謂賓完整，如缺少賓語(yǔ)，必然要用引導(dǎo)詞作賓語(yǔ)，選擇as,如從句成分完整，選that,組成suchthat.結(jié)構(gòu)。例 1

16、This is such a difficult problem_none of us can work it out 2 This is such a difficult problem_none of us can work out 3 This is a difficult problem_none of us can work out. 句1是個(gè)完整的句子，用that. 句2從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，且problem有such修飾，故是定語(yǔ)從句，用引導(dǎo)詞as，句3從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，為定語(yǔ)從句，但沒(méi)有such,so,the same修飾，故用that/which代指先行詞。 （六）“介詞+收導(dǎo)詞”引導(dǎo)

17、定語(yǔ)從句。 例1：This is the faith with which I went back to the south. 先行詞為faith，with which I went back to the south為定語(yǔ)從句。 Which代指先行詞faith,從句邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)镮 went back to the south with which.因?yàn)閠hat 不能用在介詞后面，只能用which代指先行 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 詞faith. 例2:He is the right person with whom we can finish the taks in time. 先行詞person,w

18、ith whom we can finish the task n time為定語(yǔ)從句。Whom代指先行詞 person,定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣e can finish the task with whom in time.同樣that 不能用在介詞后，故只能用whom代指先行詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 注：(1)上面的兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中，如果介詞在從句的句中/句末，則可使用that作引導(dǎo)詞，即This is the faith that/which I went back to the south with和He is the right person whom/that we can finish th

19、e task with in time. (2)因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，如果介詞在從句的句中/句末，引導(dǎo)詞可以省略。即This is the faith I went back to the south with和He is the right person we can finish the task with in time. (七)whose和of whom/which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。 1.whose 的用法 Whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“.的”先行詞是人/物時(shí)可用whose. 例1：George Orwell,_was Eric Arthur,wrote many political

20、 novels and essays. A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name 例2：Look out! Dont get too close to the house_roof is under 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 repair. A.whose B.which C.of wich D.that 2.of which/whom的用法。 除了用whose之外，還可用of短語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閣hom指人which指物，先行詞為人時(shí)用the.of whom，先行詞為物時(shí)用,the.of which

21、結(jié)構(gòu)。 例3：George Orwell,_the real name was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essays. A. his B. whose C. of which D.of whom 解析：答案為D項(xiàng)。些題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，但是如選B項(xiàng)，由邏輯語(yǔ)序whose the real name was Eric Arthur可知冠詞the的用法不正確，正確表達(dá)方式應(yīng)為whose real name,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。選擇D項(xiàng)從句的邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)閠he real name of whom was Eric Arthur,whom代指先行詞Ge

22、orge Orwell。C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，因which不能代指“人”的先行詞。 例4：Look out!Dont get too close to the house_the roof is under repair. A. whose B. of which C. of whom D.which （八）the way 后面的定語(yǔ)從句 例： 1.I dont like the way in which you speak to her. 2.I dontt like the way that you speak to her. 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 3.I dont like the way you sp

23、eak to her. 解析：在句1.中，which代指先行詞the way,定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)閥ou speak to her in which,意為“你用那種方式和她說(shuō)話”。因which代指the way,故用in 和which搭配，in which 在從句中為方式狀語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的句法規(guī)則，in which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，in which也可使用that代替，或者省略引導(dǎo)詞，也就是句2和句3的表達(dá)方式都是正確的。需要注意的是，句2中的that并非前文所說(shuō)的代詞性的that代指先行詞的常規(guī)用法，而副詞作方式狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which. 注意：句2與句3正確的前提是引導(dǎo)詞

24、在從中作狀語(yǔ)，并非the way后的定語(yǔ)從句都是如此。 例：You speak to her in the way_I dont like. 解析：先行詞為the way,_I dont like為定語(yǔ)從句，其邏輯語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為I dont like_，引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)代指先行詞the way,在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，故用that或which都可以。又因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞是從句的賓語(yǔ)，因此也可省略，即下面的三種表達(dá)方式都是正確的： 1. You speak to her in the way which I dont like. You speak to her in the way that I dont like. 2.

25、 You speak to her in the way I dont like. 3. I dont like the 因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)，而“中的省略的是3that或which,注意：句way you speak to her.”中省略的是in which或that,引導(dǎo)詞是從句 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 的方式狀語(yǔ)。區(qū)別這兩種情況首先應(yīng)判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中的成分，是從句的賓語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)，然后再判斷用什么引導(dǎo)詞或是否可以省略。 例：What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.(湖北卷) A. the way B. in the way

26、 that C. in the way D. the way which 解析：答案為A項(xiàng)。句意為“令我吃驚的不是他說(shuō)的話，而是他說(shuō)話的方式?！备鶕?jù)句意可知the way前不用in,可排除B項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)。the way是先行詞，he said it 為定語(yǔ)從句，邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔e said it_,引導(dǎo)詞為從句的方式狀語(yǔ)，可用in which、that或省略。D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤在于把引導(dǎo)詞誤用為從句的賓語(yǔ)。 （九）the reason后的定語(yǔ)從句 Reason作先行詞后面的定語(yǔ)從句常用why或for which引導(dǎo)。 例1：That wasnt the reason why/for which he lied

27、 to you. 使用什么引導(dǎo)詞還是由引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞譀Q定。 例2：Is this the reason_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(上海卷) A. he explained B. what he explained C.how he explained D.why he explained 解析：答案A項(xiàng)。定語(yǔ)從句的邏輯語(yǔ)序?yàn)閔e explained_at the meeting for his carelessness in his work,可見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞作explain的賓 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 語(yǔ)，應(yīng)為代詞，代指先

28、行詞the reason，故用which或that均可，又因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞作從句的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。若用why引導(dǎo)從句，些句應(yīng)改為Is this the reason why he was careless in his work,此時(shí)why為從句的原因狀語(yǔ)，當(dāng)然也可使用for which代替。 （十）分隔定語(yǔ)從句 分隔定語(yǔ)從句就是先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間有其他成分插入的情況也并不罕見(jiàn)，如A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you English一句中，先行詞為teacher,who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞與從句之間插入了will come tomo

29、rrow. 例1：The film brought the hours back to me_I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where 例2: It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. while C.which D.when 例3：It was an

30、exciting moment for these football fans this year,_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. in which B. at which (十一)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和引導(dǎo)其他從句的差異 引導(dǎo)其他從句時(shí)，that沒(méi)有具體含義，也不作從句的成分，只是起“引導(dǎo)”的作用，但是that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)作代詞，代指先行詞，作從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例： 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 1. I dont believe the story_he told me just now. I dont be

31、lieve the story_he got lost in the mountain. 2. (十二)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句和引導(dǎo)其他從句的區(qū)別 Which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)代指先行詞，因些其含義就是先行詞的含義。Which引導(dǎo)其他從句時(shí)，用其本義“哪個(gè)、哪些”。 例1：I dont know which I should choose. 例2：The day_you are looking forward to will certainly come. A. in which B. when C.which D.what 例3：His movie won several awards at t

32、he film festival,_was beyond his wildest dream. A. which B. that C. where D. it (十三)where的特殊含義 Where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句通常表示“在某處”之意，但是當(dāng)condition,case,point等詞意為“狀態(tài)”，并做先行詞時(shí)，可用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，意為“在某種狀態(tài)下”，也可用相應(yīng)的介詞搭配which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。例： 1. We get to the point where/at which we believe that nothing will work. I find it hard to ha

33、ndle a case where/in which I cant find right 2.words to express myself. 3. Spatic(痙攣)is a condition where a person loses muscle control. 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 定語(yǔ)從句 1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _? A. whom I spoke B. to who sp

34、oke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed was Party the year _the Chinese Communist know 4.Do you founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. wh

35、ich B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which factory the then in place 7.Great changes have taken since _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been

36、shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day? A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that you talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by w

37、hich 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.

38、Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 1

39、8.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A

40、. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. which C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. who

41、m;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. th

42、at B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. i

43、n which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that

44、 D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want

45、 to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. which C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 A. that B. which C. f

46、rom that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the g

47、uard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the pe

48、ople who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole i

49、n the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week? A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expe

50、cted. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 參考答案及解析 1. A. which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 2?尠和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak to sb

51、. 本題全句應(yīng)為Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。 3. D. where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 4. C. when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 5A. which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。 6C. 解析同第5題。 7. A. 解析見(jiàn)第3題。 8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了

52、定冠詞the，則the one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。 9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk about sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。 10. A. with which是介詞+關(guān)系代詞結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有用的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he is writing with a pen. 11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ). 12. D. with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

53、從句.with whom放在從句中即為:my father works with the engineer. 13. D. whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ). 14. A. that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo). 15. D. the same.as是固定用法, as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ). 16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ). 文案大全實(shí)用文檔 17. B. as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不

54、是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ). 18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with whom放在從句中為:I went to the concert with Li Ming. 19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such a.,本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞. 20. B. things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that. 21. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ). 22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds