英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)及情境對(duì)話練習(xí)

1、.日常交際用語(yǔ)及情境對(duì)話練習(xí)一、日常問(wèn)候和答語(yǔ)1. Hello/ Hi你好。3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯(cuò)，謝謝。7. How do you do? 你好。8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興認(rèn)識(shí)/見(jiàn)到你。二、告別、祝福和答語(yǔ)1. Goodbye/Bye . 再見(jiàn)2. S

2、ee you! (See you later!)再見(jiàn)，回頭見(jiàn)。3. Good night. 晚安。4. Happy birthday! 生日快樂(lè)！ Thank you!謝謝！5. Happy New Year! 新年快樂(lè)！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的節(jié)日)6. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day!7.Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂(lè)！三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋?. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 這位是小姐/先生/女士。3. This

3、 is my friend. 這是我的朋友。4. He/ She is 他是/她是四、詢(xún)問(wèn)人：1)姓名1. Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is 2. Whats his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is 2）年齡1.How old are you? 你多大了？ Im2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is 3) 生日1When is your /his/her birthday? Its July 1st.4) 出處1. Whe

4、re is/ are .from? She is from American. 她來(lái)自美國(guó)。2. Where do/does come from? She is from American. 她來(lái)自美國(guó)。5) 人物1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。6）職業(yè)1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是醫(yī)生。2. What does he do? He is a doctor.3. Whats his job? He is a doctor.7）外貌1. What is he like? He is short and thin.

5、他很矮很瘦。8) 喜好1. What do/does he like? He likes English.2. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt.9) 事情1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了。物：1）顏色1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue.2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.2）位置1. Where is /are ? Its / They are

6、on the desk.2. Is /Are in/ on/under/? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.3) 名稱(chēng)1. Whats this? Its a computer.2. What are these/those? They are3. Is this/ that? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.4. Are these/ those? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.4) 數(shù)量1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen.5) 價(jià)格1. How much

7、 is this dress? Its 5 yuan. 5元3 其他1）天氣1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny.2. How is the weather? Its sunny.3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.2) 時(shí)間1. What time is it now ? Its 5 oclock.3)季節(jié)1.Which season is it? Its summer.2. Which season do you like best? Summer.3. Whats your favour

8、ite season? Summer.4) 日期1.Whats the date? Its May 5th.五、道歉和答語(yǔ)1. Im sorry. 對(duì)不起。2. Sorry, I dont know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。3. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾一下。4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 Im sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息。六、感謝和答語(yǔ)1. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。 Youre welcome. 不用謝。/ Thats OK. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。2. Its very kind of you (to help me ). 幫

9、助我你真是太好了。七、請(qǐng)求允許和答語(yǔ)1.May I come in? 我可以進(jìn)來(lái)嗎？ Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃?xún)蓚€(gè)蛋糕嗎？ No, you cant. 不，你不能。3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一個(gè)嗎？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？ Sure. 好的八、建議和勸告1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。2. Lets go to s

10、chool. OK/ Good idea.3. Dont open your book. 不要打開(kāi)書(shū)。九、邀請(qǐng)1. Its time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。2. Its time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）的時(shí)候了。3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks.十、問(wèn)路和答語(yǔ)1）問(wèn)路1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，電影院在哪？2. Wheres the teachers office, please

11、? 老師辦公室在哪？3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局?4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？5. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)？Its 2hours by plane. 乘飛機(jī)要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。7. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)

12、嗎？ No, its not. 不，不是很遠(yuǎn)。2）指路1. This way, please. 請(qǐng)這邊走。2You can take No.5 bus. 你可以乘5路車(chē)。3. Go straight/along/down. 先前直走。4. Turn left/ right. 向左/右轉(zhuǎn)5. Sorry, I dont know. You may go and ask him. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。你可以去問(wèn)他。十一、購(gòu)物1. Can I help you? 我能幫你嗎？ Yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，給我女兒買(mǎi)條裙子。2What can I do for yo

13、u? 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么嗎？ Id like 我想買(mǎi)。3. What do you want, a dress or a skirt? 你想要買(mǎi)什么？連衣裙還是短裙？4. How about the blue one? 這條藍(lán)色的如何？5. How much is it/ are they? 多少錢(qián)？ Fifty-nine yuan. 五十九元。6. What colour would you like? 你要什么顏色的？ Green 綠色。7What size do you want? 你要多大號(hào)碼？ Size 8. 八號(hào)。8. What / How about this red one? 這

14、件紅色的怎么樣？9. Its too big/small/expensive/.Do you have some big/small ones? 這件太小，你有大一點(diǎn)的？10Ill take it (them). 我買(mǎi)了。11. Here you are. 給你。 Thank you.謝謝。十二、打電話1. Hello, this is / This is speaking. 你好，我是。2. Can I speak to , please? 我能找。接電話嗎？3. Whos that? / Who is speaking? 你是誰(shuí)？4. Is that? 你是。嗎？5. Hold on. /

15、 Just for a moment, please! 稍等， 別掛斷。6. Its for you. 你的電話。7.Whats your telephone number? 你的電話號(hào)碼是什么？根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)情景，選擇正確答案。1. 你把一位迷路的外賓送回旅館，他對(duì)你說(shuō)：Thank you你應(yīng)回答： A. No, no B. Its my duty C. Thats all right D. I learn from Lei Feng .2. 你不知道今天星期幾，想問(wèn)同學(xué)，應(yīng)怎樣問(wèn)： - ?A. What day is today B. Whats the weather like today D

16、. Whats the date today3 . 如果你同一位外國(guó)朋友初次見(jiàn)面，他對(duì)你說(shuō)：How do you do? 你應(yīng)說(shuō)：- A. How are you? B. Hello! C. Hi! D. How do you do?4 . 你向同學(xué)Lin Tao介紹一位新來(lái)的外國(guó)小朋友Jim，應(yīng)怎樣介紹? A. Jim, this is Lin Tao. B. Lin Tao, he is Jim. C. Lin Tao, this is Jim. D. Lin Tao, do you know Jim ?5. 假如你是酒店服務(wù)員，該如何向顧客打招呼 ? A. What do you wan

17、t to eat ? B. What do you like? C. What can I do for you? D. Sit down, please.6 與陌生人相遇，該如何打招呼 ? A. How are you ? B. How do you do ? C. Hello ! D. Are you fine ?7. 不小心碰倒了別人的茶杯，你應(yīng)該向他說(shuō)：- A. Excuse me ! B. Im sorry. C. Never mind. D. Ok, my dear!8. 尋求別人幫助之前，你應(yīng)說(shuō)： A. Excuse me. B. Im sorry. C. Can you hel

18、p me ? D. Thank you.9. 如果你問(wèn)路，而對(duì)方說(shuō)“不知道”時(shí)，你應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)答? A. Thank you. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you all the same. D. Thanks a lot.10. 別人感謝你的幫助，你可回答： A. Thank you all the same. B. Never mind. C. It doesnt matter. D. With pleasure!11.別人拿了一本新書(shū)，你想看，你要說(shuō)：_A. Is this a book? B. Whats this? C. May I have a look?

19、12.當(dāng)你想知道今天的天氣怎么樣時(shí)，你會(huì)問(wèn)：_ A. Whats it? B. Whats the weather like today ? C. What a fine day today ?13.晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具車(chē)是不是白色的，你會(huì)問(wèn)：_A. It isnt white. B. It is black . C. Is it white ?14.李艷今天沒(méi)到校，你向老師報(bào)告說(shuō)：_A. She is Li Yan . B. Li Yan is not here. C. Is Li Yan at school ?15.你想知道媽媽把你的帽子放在哪里了，你會(huì)問(wèn)： _

20、A. Where is my hat, Mum ? B. Where are you, Mum? C. Where is your hat, Mum ?16. 同學(xué)過(guò)生日，你要祝他生日快樂(lè)時(shí)，你會(huì)說(shuō)： _A. What day is today ? B. Today is your birthday. C. Happy birthday to you 17、你想告訴別人，你有一只新鋼筆，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：_A. I have a new pen. B. This is my pen. C. It is a pen.18、當(dāng)別人向你說(shuō)：How are you ? 你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：_A. Im ten. B.

21、Fine, thank you. C. How are you ?19、當(dāng)你想問(wèn)別人一個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：_ A. I want to ask you a question . B. May I ask you a question ? C. I have a question.20、你媽媽給你買(mǎi)了一支新鋼筆，你想知道是什么顏色，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)：_A. Whats this in English ? B. Is this a pen ? C. What colour is it ?21.上午老師上課時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)：_ A. Good afternoon , teacher . B. How are you , class ? C. Hello , boys and girls .22. 當(dāng)