新概念第一冊-短語總結(jié)-上

1、.新概念第一冊 短語總結(jié) 上（1-72課）Lesson 1 101. Excuse me打擾了 2. This is your 這是你的 3. Is this your?這是你的.嗎? 4. This is not my這不是我的 5. What is this?.這是什么? 6. Thank you very much非常感謝 7. Here is my 這里是我的 8. There那里 9. Son and daughter兒子和女兒 10. Umbrella and ticket傘/票 11. Number five第五號 12. Shirt and skirt襯衣/短裙 13. Tea

2、cher and student教師/學(xué)生 14. Good morning早上好 15. In the morning在早上 16. A new student一個(gè)新學(xué)生 17. He is German他是德國人 18. He is a German teacher 他是一德國教師1. Mr. Mrs. Miss先生/夫人/小姐 2. Nice to meet you見到你很高興 3. What make is it? 它是什么牌子的車？1. What nationality are you?你的國籍是什么？ 2. You are你是 3. You are not你不是- 4. Are y

3、ou.?你是嗎？ 5. Yes, I am No, I am not. 是，我是/不，我不是1. What is your name? 你名字是什么？1. My name is= My names 我名字是-1. An engineer and an mechanic 一名工程師/機(jī)械師1. A keyboard operator鍵盤操作人員 2. Policeman and policewoman 男警察/ 女警察1. A doctor and a nurse醫(yī)生/護(hù)士 2. Hair and hairdresser頭發(fā)/理發(fā)師 3. Air hostess空中小姐 4. A taxi dr

4、iver出租車司機(jī) 5. Postman and milkman 郵遞員/送牛奶人1. How are you?你身體好嗎？ 2. I am fine我很好 3. How is Tom?湯姆身體好嗎？ 4. He is well.他很好/形容詞 5. Day and today天/今天 6. Look at me看我。 43.主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞我Imemy你youyouyour他hehimhis她sheherher它ititits我們weusour你們youyouyour他們theythemtheir44.形容詞放在Be 后面叫主系表位置：放在名詞前面或者Be動(dòng)詞后面胖的瘦的高的矮的fa

5、tthintallshort臟的干凈的熱的冷的dirtycleanhotcold老的年輕的忙的懶的oldyoungbusylazy45.國家/國家的/人(語言)中國ChinaChineseChinese英國EnglandEnglishEnglish美國AmericaAmericanEnglish日本JapanJapaneseJapanese德國GermanyGermanGerman法國FranceFrenchFrench朝鮮KoreaKoreanKorean意大利ItalyItalianItalian瑞典SwedenSwedishSwedish澳大利亞AustraliaAustralianEn

6、glishLesson 11 201. Who 誰（特殊疑問詞） 2. who is that man?那個(gè)男人是誰? 3. who are they?他們是誰？ 4. Whose 誰的 5. whose bag is it?它是誰的包? 6. Perhaps可能 7. perhaps+句子Perhaps it is. 8. Office辦公室 9. Officer長官Customs officer 10. Friend朋友 11. Employee雇員Employer雇主 12. How do you do?你好（初次見面） 13. Sales reps銷售代表 14. Hard-worki

7、ng努力工作的 15. Matter事情關(guān)系 16. what is the matter?怎么了？ 17. what is wrong with? .有什么毛病了？1. Right正確 2. 顏色color = colour 下面是形容詞 紅色綠色藍(lán)色黃色黑色redgreenblueyellowblack白色棕色橙色粉色灰色whitebrownorangepinkgrayColour it red把它染成紅色(動(dòng)詞染色)What colour is it?它是什么顏色?20 帽子大衣女襯衫男襯衫hatcoatblouseshirt領(lǐng)帶鞋裙子短裙tieshoedressskirt套服褲子褲子襪

8、子suittrouserspantssock1. 家庭成員family member 爸爸媽媽兄弟姐妹fathermotherbrothersister爺爺奶奶阿姨叔叔grandfathergrandmotherauntuncle1. How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人？ 2. Here you are.給你 3. passport 護(hù)照 4. be 動(dòng)詞的四種句式 肯定句AmI am a Chinese student.IsIt is a green passport.areTheyare white handbags.否定句Am

9、I am not busy.IsHeis not my friend.areThey are not dirty.一般疑問AmAmI right?IsIsyour daughter thin or fat?AreAreyou German?特殊疑問句子AmWhere amI ?IsWhat is your name?areHow areyou?我 后面用am.你/你們，他們復(fù)數(shù)后面用are他她它及單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞后用is.1. 縮寫 I am = Im我是You are = YoureIt is = Its它是They are = they reHe is = Hes他是We are = We

10、 reShe is = Shes她是Is not = isntThat is=Thats那是Are not = arentMy hat is = My hats 我的帽子是There is= Theres What is = WhatsToms a teacher Tom是一位老師Toms hat is old. Tom的帽子是舊的。1. 名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 規(guī)則變化名詞不規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)jobjobsMan MenpassportpassportsWoman Women casecasesChild Children touristtouristsPerson People dres

11、sdressesKnife Knives e upstairs and see it上樓來看看28.It is the same colour.同樣顏色可愛的勤奮的累的口渴的lovelyhardworkingtiredthirstysmallheavylongopenbiglightshortshutThis these這些That those 那些Lesson 21 301. Which book?哪一本? 2. 給某人某物(one/ones指代) 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Give sb sth給某人某物=Give sth to sbGive me a book給

12、我一本書Give a book to meGive me some glasses給我一些杯子Whichones?哪些?This one ?這本?These ones ?這些?The red one那本紅的The ones on the shelf架子上那些5某處有某物句型(There be句型)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)There is a/an+單數(shù)There are+復(fù)數(shù)There is a refrigerator有一個(gè)冰箱There are some chairs有一些椅子否定:there isnt a /anThere arent .一般疑問:Is there a book on the shelf

13、?Are there any books on the shelf?特殊疑問: How many books are there on the shelf?6.some和any用法(一些)一些some一些any用于肯定句用于否定句疑問句There are some boys in the classroomThere is not any water in the cupIs the a cat in here?Some/any 修飾可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞7.many和much(許多)許多many許多much修飾可數(shù)名詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞I have many friends.He has mu

14、ch water.Many/much可以用于肯定否定疑問句子8介詞短語Onthe table在桌子上In the kitchen在廚房里In the middle ofthe room在房子中間Nearthe window在窗戶附近Underthe desk在桌子下In front ofthe tree在樹前面Behindthe wall在墻后面On the left/right在左邊/右邊9動(dòng)詞短語Come in請進(jìn)Shut the door關(guān)門Open the window打開窗戶Air the room給房間通風(fēng)Make the bed鋪床Dust the dressing table給

15、梳妝臺(tái)除塵Sweep the floor掃地Turn on the television打開電視Turn off the light關(guān)閉電燈Empty the box倒空盒子Sharpen the pencil削尖鉛筆Put on the coat穿上大衣Take off the tie脫掉領(lǐng)帶Read a book讀書10情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 必須must肯定句子You must go to school now.你現(xiàn)在必須上學(xué)否定句子We must not watch TV.我們禁止看電視一般疑問Must he open the window?他必須開窗嗎?特殊疑問What must we do?我們

16、必須做什么?11名詞(東西) 形容詞(.的)Clothes衣服untidy不整潔Spoon勺子Empty空的Fork叉子Full慢的Box盒子Large巨大的Cup茶杯Little小的Bottle瓶子Sharp鋒利的Glass玻璃杯Blunt鈍的Tin罐子Big大的Shelf架子Small小的Cigarette香煙Electric帶電的Floor地板Magazine雜志Plate盤子Stereo音響Armchair手扶椅Cupboard櫥柜Wall墻Kitchen廚房Door門cooker炊具Picture圖片Lesson 31 401.實(shí)意動(dòng)詞短語Sit under the tree坐在樹下

17、Climb the tree爬樹Run across the grass跑過草地Run after the cat追逐貓Type a letter打信Eat a bone吃骨頭Clean his teeth刷他的牙齒Cook a meal做飯Drink milk喝牛奶Walk over the bridge在橋上走Go under the bridge從橋下過Fly over the river從河上飛Wait for a bus等公共汽車Jump off the wall從墻上跳下Cry哭Swim across the river游泳過河Go into the park走進(jìn)公園Walk ou

18、t of the building從樓里走出Sit beside his mother坐在媽媽邊Work hard努力地工作Make a bookcase制作書架Paint it pink把它染粉色Do ones homework做作業(yè)Listen to the stereo聽音響Wash the dishes洗碗Put it on the table把它放桌上Drop the vase扔掉花瓶Show me the picture給我看圖片Take it to her把它帶給她Send it to my wife送它給我妻2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)(now/ at the moment/present

19、)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(人)+be動(dòng)詞+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)肯定句子She is sitting under the tree.It is running after a cat否定句子He is not climbing a tree.The sun is not shining.一般疑問Arethey walking over the bridge?Is she looking at a big ship?特殊疑問What arethey doing?Where is the boy swimming?3.介詞短語Acrossthe river越過After a cat在后面Inthe sky在天空

20、里With his family和.一起Overthe river在上方Alongthe bank沿著(河岸邊)Betweentwo hills在兩者之間Into the room進(jìn)入(房間)Off the tree(從樹上)落下Besidethe tree在旁邊4.一般講來時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)主語(人)+be動(dòng)詞+going to do(原形)肯定句子Iam going to paint this bookcase.We are going to listen to the stereo.否定句子Heis not going to put it on the table.They are not goi

21、ng to wait for the bus.一般疑問IsTom going to work hard?Are they going to do their homework?特殊疑問What are yougoing to do with it?What is he going to do now?實(shí)意動(dòng)詞為具體的動(dòng)作(區(qū)別于be動(dòng)詞)do 帶表動(dòng)詞原形doing代表動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞5.I beg your pardon?再說一遍6.What about the dog? 關(guān)于怎么樣?7.It is a fine day today.今天是好天(帶天氣it)8.The sun is shinin

22、g.陽光照耀(the sun)9.A photograph of our village我們村的一張照片10.Another photograph不特指另一個(gè)11.The bookcase isnt for me.(for為某人介詞12.Pink is her favourite colour.最喜愛的13.a lovely vase可愛的花平(形容詞)14祈使句(表示命令語氣)省略聽話人(you)肯定否定Be careful.Dont do thatGive me the rulerDont put it thereLook at the pictureDont runListen to m

23、eDont play15代詞放中間名詞放兩邊(穿上大衣)Put it on = put the coat on = put on the coatLesson 41 501名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞Cheese 奶酪Bag 書包Bread 面包Bird鳥Soap肥皂Kettle 水壺Chocolate巧克力Teapot茶壺Sugar糖Glass 玻璃杯Coffee咖啡Book 書Tea茶Housewife家庭主婦Tobacco煙草Hammer 錘子Milk 牛奶N(yùn)ewspaper 報(bào)紙Water 水Car 汽車News 新聞Bus 公汽Handwriting書法Dish 盤子Cake 蛋糕Minu

24、te 分鐘Butter黃油Boss 老板Honey蜂蜜Biscuit 餅干Jam果醬Coat 大衣Whisky威士忌Tomato西紅柿Beer 啤酒Potato土豆Mince 肉餡Lettuce萵苣Chicken 雞肉Cabbage 卷心菜Beef牛肉Pea 豌豆Lamb羊肉Bean 豆角Meat 肉Pear梨Steak牛排Grape 葡萄Wine 果酒Peach 桃2數(shù)量詞表示短語A piece of 一塊片Cheese/newsA loaf of 一條BreadA bar of 一板Soap/chocolateA bottle of 一瓶MilkA pound of 一磅MeatHalf

25、a pound of辦磅CoffeeA quarter of a pound ofTeaA tin of 一聽TobaccoA glass of一杯WaterA cup of 一杯TeaA box of 一盒ChalkTwo boxes of 兩盒Apples3There Be 句型 some與any用法肯定There issome +不可數(shù)名詞There is a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)There are some +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)否定疑問Is there any +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Is there a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)Are there any +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 “能”can 沒有人稱

26、和數(shù)的變化can 后邊加動(dòng)詞原形肯定I can pit my hat on.否定I cant lift the chair.一般Can you jump off the box?特殊疑 問What can I do for you?When can you come here?5動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作與結(jié)果看/看見找/找到聽/聽見動(dòng)作Look (at)Look forListen(to)結(jié)果seefindhearHelooks for his pen, but he cant find it.6實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的用法*重點(diǎn)*單數(shù)主語復(fù)數(shù)主語肯定She likes apples.I like bananas.He w

27、ants a bottle of beer.They want some biscuits.否定She doesnt like applesThey dont want any apples.does體現(xiàn)單三人稱likes轉(zhuǎn)為原形Do/does助動(dòng)詞幫助動(dòng)詞疑問否定一般Does she like eggs?Do you like him?Does it rain here?Do they swim?特殊疑問What does she like?What do you do ?When does the sun rise?Where do you go every Sunday?特殊疑問詞+do

28、/does引導(dǎo)一般疑問句He doesnt do his homework at home.Doesnt中does助動(dòng)詞無意義，do實(shí)義動(dòng)詞7at the butchers / the doctors 在肉鋪8.tell you the truth說實(shí)話9.His handwriting is terrible.他書法很糟10.over there 在那邊11.of course 當(dāng)然Lesson 51 601月份in + 月份January一月July 七月February二月August 八月March 三月September 九月April 四月October 十月May 五月Novem

29、ber 十一月June 六月December 十二月2天氣weather 氣候climateweatherWhat is the weather like today?climateWhat is the weather like in your country?你的國家氣候怎么樣？SunnyCloudyRainySnowyWindy明媚的云的雨的雪的風(fēng)的WetDryFinepleasantWarm濕的干的晴朗宜人的暖的3季節(jié)season 方向(前邊用in )春夏秋冬SpringSummerAutumnWinter東南西北EastSouthWestNorth4like 的兩種詞性動(dòng)詞喜歡We

30、like the car very much.介詞像He looks like his father.What is the weather like?Everyone like him likes swimming.像他一樣的每個(gè)人都喜歡游泳。5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞Often 經(jīng)常He is often busy.Usually通常He usually gets up at 7Always 一直I always work hard.Sometimes 有時(shí)It rains sometimes.Every day每天I see him every day.6be from = come from

31、來自*同義句*Be動(dòng)詞We are from China.They are not from Japan.Is he from Australia?Where is your teacher from?實(shí)義動(dòng)詞We come from China.They dont come from Japan.Does he come from Australia?Where does your teacher come from?7數(shù)詞表到方法基數(shù)詞1.2.序數(shù)詞 第1第21 one7 seven1st first7th seventh2 two8 eight2ndsecond8th eighth3 t

32、hree9 nine3rd third9th ninth4 four10 ten4th fourth10th tenth5 five11 eleven5th fifth11th eleventh6six12 twelve6th sixth12th twelfth8時(shí)間表達(dá)早午晚InAtOnIn the morningAt noonOn MondayIn the afternoonAt nightOn SundayIn the eveningAt.oclockOn+具體天9交通工具(方式)By car乘車On foot步行By bus乘公汽By sea乘船By air坐飛機(jī)By bike騎車(提

33、問方式how)How do you go to work?10動(dòng)詞短語+名詞The sun rises升起At the moment此刻The sun sets.降落Tonight 今晚Rise earlyEnvelope信封Setlate副詞修動(dòng)詞Writing paper信紙Take sb. to schoolA bottle of glue膠水Do sth. Together一起A box of chalk粉筆Stay at home呆在家Change 零錢Arrive home到家Shop assistant服務(wù)員11一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)混用He usuallyshaves

34、 at seven every day, but today heis shaving at eight oclcok.They usually play in the afternoon, but this afternoon they are swimming.12What else do you want? 其他的還要什么?13The Sawyers live at 87 King Street. 一家人做主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)14an unusual day不尋常的一天15What is the time?It is eight oclock 八點(diǎn)鐘了 it 表示時(shí)間16or選擇疑問句或者Do

35、 you want the large size or the small size?Is he tall or short?Lesson 61 701疾病名詞 看病動(dòng)作Have a headache頭痛Have an earache耳朵疼Have a toothache牙疼Have a stomach ache肚子疼Have a temperature發(fā)燒Have flu得流感Have measles出麻疹Have a cough得腮腺炎See the doctor看醫(yī)生Take the medicine吃藥Call the doctor給醫(yī)生打電話What is the matter wi

36、th him?What is wrong with him? 他怎么了?2好的(形容詞) 好地(副詞)Goodwell形容詞品質(zhì)好的He is agood student指人身體好的I am not well .副詞He speaks English well3反身代詞oneself 表示某人自己Myself我自己Ourselves我們自Yourself你自己Yourselves你們自Himself他自己Itself它自己Herself她自己Themselves他們自Enjoy oneself玩的高興Do sth by oneself做某事靠自己4must 的否定形式 “禁止做”=祈使句否定肯

37、定必須做祈使句(聽話人為你)You must see a doctor.Look at the blackboard carefully.否定禁止做祈使句否定(別)You mustnt talk in the roomDont play with that boy.5星期表達(dá)方法Monday星期一Sunday星期日Tuesday星期二Week周Wednesday星期三Weekend周末Thursday星期四On +星期幾Friday星期五At the weekend周末Saturday星期六On+具體某月某日6半系動(dòng)詞+形容詞(系表結(jié)構(gòu))Feel感覺He feels better.(比較好)L

38、ook看起來He looks ill. The flower looks nice.SoundSmelltaste聽起來聞起來嘗起來The song sounds good.The cake smells good.The apple tastes sweet.7remember記得+名詞記得某物Remember his number+to do記得去做Remember to call+doing記得做過Remember calling8for的兩種意義For+時(shí)間段He must stay in bed for another two days.For+某人It is good newsfor him.9動(dòng)詞短語Remain in bed呆在床上Open your mouth張開嘴Show me your tongue給我看你舌頭Eat rich food吃油膩食物Keep the r