屆高考英語一輪 專題13 名詞性從句復(fù)習(xí)題及答案

1、 學(xué) 以 致 用 .用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空，體會名詞性從句的用法1What made her so upset?_she failed in her midterm examination.2Honesty is a kind of quality and thats _it takes to communicate with others successfully.3The view_many scientists hold is _too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.4The reason_many students fight

2、 hard to enter this key school is _many students in this school have been admitted to famous universities.5The question was put forward at the meeting _we had enough money for our research.6_climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize.答案1.That2.what3.that/which；that4why；that5.whether6.Which

3、ever7(2020北京，33)Experts believe_people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.答案that句意：專家認(rèn)為人們可以通過只有需要(食物)時才購物這一方法來減少食物的浪費(fèi)。該從句為賓語從句?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)的賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思都很完整，故用that。8(2020重慶，28)_ struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.答案What句意：影片中最打動我的是父親對他兒子深厚的愛。該從句為主語從句。在主語從

4、句中缺主語，故用what。9(2020山東，30)Its good to know_the dogs will be well cared for while were away.答案that句意：得知在我們離開期間這些狗會得到很好的照顧，這簡直太好了?！皌he dogs will be well cared for while were away”為賓語從句，該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，不缺任何成分，故用that。10(2020浙江，16)The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _ you are bett

5、er than anyone else on the sports field.答案that句意：唯一的在最高水平上成功的方法就是要完全相信在(那個)運(yùn)動場上，你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。本題空格處引導(dǎo)的句子為同位語從句，從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，填that。11(2020湖南，28)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell_close you may be to victory.答案how句意：不要因失敗而泄氣，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)也不會知道成功可能離你有多近。“_close you may be to victory”為賓語從句

6、，空后close為形容詞，故填how。12(2020安徽，21)From space, the earth looks blue. This is_about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.答案because句意：從太空看，地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虼蠹s71%的表面都被水覆蓋著。13(2020江西，30)_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.答案Whichever句意：你們之中不管是誰打破了窗戶，都要賠償?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞修飾限制后面的

7、one，且表示在限定范圍(you)中的任何一個，故用whichever，“無論哪一個”。14(2020陜西，20)It remains to be seen _ the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.答案whether句意：新組成的委員會制定的政策是否能實(shí)施還有待觀察。題干中it是形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)主語從句，whether符合句意。15(2020全國，24)It is by no means clear_ the president can do to end the strike.答案what句意：總統(tǒng)可能采

8、取什么措施來結(jié)束罷工一點(diǎn)都不清楚。本題考查主語從句。It為形式主語，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句為真正的主語。從句中do后缺少賓語，故由what引導(dǎo)該主語從句。16(2020安徽，27)The limits of a persons intelligence，generally speaking，are fixed at birth，but_he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.答案whether句意：一般來說，一個人智力上的極限從一出生就鑄就了，但他是否(whether)能到達(dá)極限還要取決于他的周邊環(huán)境。17(2020北京，24)J

9、erry did not regret giving the comment but felt_he could have expressed it differently.答案that句意：Jerry并不后悔作了點(diǎn)評，只是覺得他本可以用不同的方式表達(dá)出來。本題中felt后的賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。18(2020福建，35)We promise_attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.答案whoever句意：我們承諾無論誰參加晚會，都有一次機(jī)會與這位電影明星合影。這里whoeve

10、r(anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而且在從句中作主語，兼有雙重作用。19(2020江蘇，27)The notice came around two in the afternoon_the meeting would be postponed.答案that句意：下午2點(diǎn)左右，有人通知說會議要推遲了。考查同位語從句。came around two in the afternoon把名詞notice及其同位語從句分隔開來，增加了題目的難度。同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整，所以用that引導(dǎo)。20(2020遼寧，34)The newcomer went to the library the othe

11、r day and searched for_he could find about Mark Twain.答案whatever句意：這位新來的人前幾天去了圖書館尋找他能找到的關(guān)于馬克吐溫的書。介詞for后的賓語從句中缺賓語，所以用whatever。.在下列空格處填寫一個適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意通順。I like reading very much.My classmates question is _1_ I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and

12、I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was _2_ I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read._3_ I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact _4_ my parents only let me watch an hour of

13、TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.Its not really surprising _5_ literature became my vocation.Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural womens legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university._6_ there are some conne

14、ctions between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued _7_ wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts _8_ she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in womens illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children