狀語(yǔ)從句講解及練習(xí)題50題-有答案

1、 狀語(yǔ)從句 1. 在主從復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等的從句叫狀語(yǔ)從句?？煞譃椋瑫r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，比較和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。 2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)作用的句子； 可放在句首，句中和句尾 常用引導(dǎo)詞：when，while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly when , no sooner than when, while, as 的用法 1) when 用法最廣，?？纱鎤hile和as, 在while 引導(dǎo)的從句中，動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性的 When the fir

2、e broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly. The telephone rang while I was taking a bath. 2) 當(dāng)兩個(gè)表示時(shí)間延續(xù)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生而又有對(duì)比意味的時(shí)候，用while，在這樣的復(fù)合句中，主句從句的時(shí)態(tài)通常是相同的。 Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games. 3) 常用as 的情況：一邊一邊；表示隨著短暫動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，另一行為伴隨發(fā)生 As he talked on, he got more and more exci

3、ted. until和till 的用法 表示“一直到”時(shí)，主句和從句都用肯定式； I will wait until/ till the concert is over. 表示“直到才”是，主句用否定，從句用肯定式。 They cant go until Sunday. since的用法 since引導(dǎo)的從句中，如果是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，往往理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止。 He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自從他病好以來(lái)，他常寫(xiě)信給我。 主將從現(xiàn)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般不用將來(lái)時(shí)。因此如果主句是將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 Well star

4、t when the team leader comes. 一就 的幾種常用的表示方法 1） as soon as As soon as he heard the news, he jumped with joy. 2） Immediately Ill give you an answer immediately Ive finished reading your file. 3） Directly Directly you feel any pains, you must go to the doctor. 4） Instantly Please give me a phone call i

5、nstantly you arrive. 5） no sooner than No sooner had I begun to talk than he rang offl I had no sooner begun to talk than then he rang off. 6） hardlywhen Hardly had I told him my name when he stopped listening. I had hardly told him my name when he stopped listening. 3. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞 where, wherever, a

6、nywhere, everywhere, nowhere 一般情況下，只要在where前面加上 to/in/from the place，就可以變?yōu)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句 We live where the road crosses the river. We live in a place where the road crosses the river. 4. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞：?jiǎn)卧~because，as, since 短語(yǔ)now that, for the reason that, in that, seeing that Because, as, since, for 1）because 的語(yǔ)氣最

7、強(qiáng)，用以回答why 引起的提問(wèn)，可表示已知或未知的世事?？膳conly ,merely, just ,not 連用，所引導(dǎo)的從句常用于主句之后，在表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)候可置于主句之前（可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)） He was punished only because he broke the law. It was because that I went to town yesterday. 2） as 的語(yǔ)氣最弱,不可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)，常至于主句之前。 As he was in a hurry, he left this bag home. 3）since的語(yǔ)氣也比較弱,常表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)，往往相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的既然。

8、不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。常置于主句之前。 Since she cant answer this question, it is better to ask someone else. 4）for連接并列句 We should be more careful, for it is already dark. now that 用于口語(yǔ)，表示較弱的原因，主從句因果關(guān)系不明顯。既然，that可省略。 Now（that）you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. for the reason that 后跟一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。 that be happ

9、y that, be glad that, be surprised that 有時(shí)也被認(rèn)為是原因狀語(yǔ)從句 in that This experience is worth trusting in that it is based on scientific facts. when（既然） I cant tell you anything when you wont listen. How can he succeed when he wont work? 5. 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 in order that /so that I hurried through my work in order t

10、hat I could be in time for wonderful TV programs. for fear that Im working hard for fear that I should fail. in case I stayed all day at home in case you called. 6. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so that so + 副詞、形容詞+that The text was so boring that I fell asleep. so+ many/few/much/little+that He has got so little money tha

11、t his family had to live on welfare. so +動(dòng)詞+that It so happened that he didnt receive my invitation. such that such + a + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)+that They are such good children that we all love them. such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that This was such fine music that it was worth listening to twice. That本身也可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 What ha

12、ve we done that you should be so angry with us? 7. 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 引導(dǎo)詞：if, unless, as/so long as, once, in case, on condition that, supposing (that), providing (that), provided (that), given (that) 寫(xiě)作的時(shí)候，學(xué)會(huì)在文章里添加幾個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。 Providing/Supposing/Given/Provided that you promise not to tell anyone else, Ill explain

13、the secret. In case it rains, do not expect me. 如果下雨，就不要等我了。 真實(shí)條件句與非真實(shí)條件句 Unless you go at once, you will be late. If we had enough time yesterday, we could have done the work. 8. 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 Though和 although 基本相同，但是though可以當(dāng)副詞，although不可以 Young though she is, she has travelled to many countries to put o

14、n shows. Ive bit of headache. Its nothing much, though. Even though 和even if Even if/ though you say so, I do not believe. As Pop star as she is, she still needs to improve. whether () or not 和whether or wh-ever類(lèi)的用法 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，只能用wh-ever，不能用no matter wh- I ll wait for you however late it is. = Ill wait

15、 for you no matter how late it is. 9. 比較狀語(yǔ)從句 Asas not as/ so as , than , the +比較級(jí)， the+ 比較級(jí) His handwriting is not as good as yours (is). 10.方式狀語(yǔ)從句 As 正如，像 Will you please do the experiment as I am doing. as if 和as though (1) 如果表述內(nèi)容可能性很大，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣 look/seem/taste /smell 等詞連用 It looks as if it is going

16、to rain. (2) 表述的不是事實(shí)，則用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 The young man with long hair looks as if he were a girl. 答案：15 DADBA 610 DCAAD 1115 BBAAD 1620 BCBDA 2125 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 3135 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 4142 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD 1. What was the party like? Wonderful. Its years _I enjoyed myself so much. A. after B. before C. when

17、 D. since 2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 3. Why do you want a new job _you got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 4. After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been

18、a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. You will be late _you leave immediately. A. unless B. until C. if D. or 6. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 7. If we work with a strong will, we

19、 can overcome any difficulty, _great it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whatever 8. We wont give up _we should fail ten times. A. even if B. since C. whether D. until 9. She doesnt speak _her friend, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 10. Hel

20、l be happy _he may be. A. when B. if C. because D. wherever 11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _. A. will arrive B. arrives C. is arriving D. is going to arrive 12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 13.

21、Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _to me. A. write B. will write C. are writing D. would write 14. If city noises _from increasing, people _shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not deep; will

22、 have to D. do not deep; have to 15. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed 16. As she _the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A. read, was falling B. was reading, fell C. was reading, was falling D. read, fell 17. If it _for the sno

23、w, we _the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 18. If he _, he _tat food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken

24、C. would be warned; had not taken D. had driven; wouldnt have got 19. It is 50 years _the Peoples Republic of China was founded. A. after B. before C. when D. since 20. _the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear. A. The moment B. Before C. Till D. For 21. Not until I began to work _how much

25、time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize didnt realize D. I realized 22. Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 23. Why do you drink so m

26、uch coffee? Well, _it doesnt keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it. A. although B. if C. unless D. while 24. It was _it rained heavily that they didnt come. A. as B. because C. for D. since 25. Why not buy a cheaper one, _you dont have enough money? A. since B. because C. for D. though 26

27、. It is ten years _I left home. A. when B. after C. since D. as 27. He speaks English _he speaks his mother tongue. A. so good as B. as good as C. so well as D. as well as 28. Try _he might, he couldnt get out of difficulty. A. when B. where C. till D. as 29. _I saw the computer, I showed great inte

28、rest in it. A. At first B. For the first time C. Until D. The first time 30. I dont think youll be able to understand this formula(公式) _you finish school. A. as if B. only when C. even D. even when 31. I often visited Tianan Men Square _I was staying in Beijing. A. until B. during C. while D. throug

29、hout 32. He always thinks Im wrong, _I may say. A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that 33. _the rain has stopped, lets continue to work. A. For B. Now that C. That D. Because 34. _, I am sure that the boy is honest. A. Whatever people say B. No matter people say C. What people say D. It d

30、oesnt matter people say 35. I knew Mr. Green _I knew Mrs. Green. A. long before B. before long C. long ago D. after long 36. They waited _it was dark before leaving, _they didnt want anyone to see them leave. A. since; because B. until; as C. unless; for D. so; because 37. _often you ring, no one wi

31、ll answer. A. How B. However C. Whom D. Whenever 38. I will never stop _they might like it. A. no matter how B. how C. what D. though 39. Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals. A. very, that B. so, that C. such, as D. enough, as 40. We made a decision _there would be rain, we should stay at h