考研英語(yǔ)必背短語(yǔ)

精選文庫(kù)一、教育類(lèi)scope of knowledge 知識(shí)面comprehensive knowledge 廣博的知識(shí)distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育multimedia teaching 多媒體教學(xué)solid professional working experience 扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)vocational education 職業(yè)教育stress-related illness 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病the cultural diversity 文化的多元性vocational guidance 職業(yè)指導(dǎo)vocational training 職業(yè)訓(xùn)練exam-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育education for all-round development 全面發(fā)展教育fake diplomas 假文憑compulsory education 義務(wù)教育quality Education 素質(zhì)教育rote learning 死記硬背student-oriented education 以學(xué)生為主體的教育bias of culture 文化偏見(jiàn)cradle of culture文化搖籃mainstream culture主流文化system of education教育體制二、語(yǔ)言類(lèi)intellectual development 智力發(fā)展thinking capacity 思考能力universal language 世界語(yǔ)linguistic studies 語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究a means of communication 一種交流工具mechanical translation 機(jī)械翻譯verbal communication 口頭交流grammatical rules語(yǔ)法規(guī)則a complex progress 一個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程an unrealistic dream 一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想comprehensive knowledge 全面的知識(shí)face-to-face communication 面對(duì)面交流artificial intelligence 人工智能easy accessibility 易于操作speedy communication 快速的交流language acquisition 語(yǔ)言習(xí)得precious gift 寶貴的禮物mission impossible 不可能的任務(wù)三、文化類(lèi)cultural insights 文化視角a thrilling experience 一種令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷scope of knowledge 知識(shí)面lasting artistic works 永恒的藝術(shù)作品direct experience 直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)spiritual enhancement 精神升華a sense of cool andsatisfaction 一種愜意的感覺(jué)an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓value of knowledge 知識(shí)的價(jià)值cultural differences 文化差異性cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化寶藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明achievements of art 藝術(shù)成就humane historical sites 人文歷史遺址high-rise office buildings 高層寫(xiě)字樓city construction 城市建設(shè)visual enjoyment 視覺(jué)享受driving force 驅(qū)動(dòng)力architectural industry 建筑工業(yè)city designing 城市設(shè)計(jì)architectural vandalism 破壞建筑行為cultural needs 文化需求四、媒體類(lèi)right to know 知情權(quán)information era 信息時(shí)代audience/viewers 觀眾information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社會(huì)various thrilling programs 各種各樣激動(dòng)人心的節(jié)目poor-quality programs 低質(zhì)量節(jié)目electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射psychological illnesses 心理疾病global village 地球村second-hand information 二手信息critical thinking 批判性思維powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具main cause 主因family attachment 家庭歸屬感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏遠(yuǎn)generation gap 代溝agreat deal of information 大量的信息emotional bond 感情紐帶physical and mental health 身心健康unwholesome lifestyle不健康的生活方式exchanges of feelings 感情交流五、工作類(lèi)flow of personnel 人才流動(dòng)mechanism of personnel flow人才流動(dòng)機(jī)制survival of the fittest 適者生存a sense of accomplishment 成就感company philosophy 企業(yè)文化team-work spirit 團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神a fat salary 收入頗豐a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和諧的人際關(guān)系a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感material gains 物質(zhì)待遇promising future 光明的前途bright prospect 光明的前景a challenging job 一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)a decent job 一份體面的工作chance of promotion升遷機(jī)會(huì)stability andsatisfaction 穩(wěn)定感和滿(mǎn)足感balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work 創(chuàng)造性工作a sense of self-fulfilment 自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感promotion opportunity 提升機(jī)會(huì)social recognition 社會(huì)認(rèn)可ideal workplace 理想工作場(chǎng)所working environment 工作環(huán)境六、交通類(lèi)automobile industry 汽車(chē)工業(yè)pollution-free fuel 無(wú)污染燃料chronic lead poisoning 慢性鉛中毒popularization of cars 汽車(chē)普及rush hour 上下班高峰時(shí)間zebra crossing 斑馬線non-renewable resources 不可再生資源carbon dioxide 二氧化碳a pillar industry 支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)road networks 公路網(wǎng)traffic engineering 交通運(yùn)輸工程the number of car ownership 汽車(chē)擁有量traffic accidents 交通事故speed limits 限速major cause 主要原因七、社會(huì)類(lèi)tertiary industry 第三產(chǎn)業(yè)traffic congestion 交通擁擠water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染over-industrialization 過(guò)度工業(yè)化over-crowdedness 過(guò)度擁擠wealth distribution 財(cái)富分配social instability 社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩urban construction 城市建設(shè)population explosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和資源消耗a rapid pace of life 快節(jié)奏生活stress-related illnesses 與壓力有關(guān)的疾病high cost of living 高額生活費(fèi)用pastoral life 田園生活class polarization 階級(jí)兩極分化social welfare 社會(huì)福利urban sprawl 城市擴(kuò)張convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)pressure of modern life in city 城市生活壓力melting pot 熔爐pollutant 污染性物質(zhì)waste disposal 廢物處理ways of consumption 消費(fèi)方式city planners 城市規(guī)劃者a feasible measure 一種可行的措施vicious cycle 惡性循環(huán)八、動(dòng)物保護(hù)類(lèi)test animals 用于實(shí)驗(yàn)的動(dòng)物animal rights 動(dòng)物權(quán)利clinical research 臨床研究medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究origin of species 物種起源alternative method 替代的方法biological diversity 生物多樣性natural balance 自然平衡equilibrium of ecosystem 生態(tài)平衡endangered animals 瀕危動(dòng)物diversity of species 物種多樣性dominant species 優(yōu)勢(shì)物種right to live 生存權(quán)l(xiāng)ife-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病scientific gains 科學(xué)成果computer simulation 電腦模擬medical technology 醫(yī)療技術(shù)an ever-lasting theme 一個(gè)永恒的主題九、科技類(lèi)advanced science 尖端科學(xué)double-edged sword 雙刃劍earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改變energy crisis 能源危機(jī)depletion of resources 能源消耗milestone 里程碑sophisticated equipment 尖端設(shè)備technical innovation 科技創(chuàng)新expediency 權(quán)宜之計(jì)scientific invention 科學(xué)發(fā)明a heated discussion 熱烈的討論exhaust gas 廢氣opposite forces 負(fù)面影響a fatal breakdown 致命故障potential hazards 潛在危險(xiǎn)means of tr