高中英語-冠詞的應(yīng)用ppt課件.ppt

冠詞的應(yīng)用,1,冠詞,不使用冠詞,定冠詞,不定冠詞,aan,the,零冠詞,冠詞的分類,2,不定冠詞的用法,1.a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前an用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,e.g._book_egg_usefulbook_undergroundroom,a,an,a,an,2.基本用法指人或事物的某一種類,e.g.Sheisagirl.她是女孩Thisisadesk.這是一張書桌,3,3.泛指某人或者某物，但又不具體說明何人何物,e.g.Icanseeakite.AboyisinGrade1.,4.表示“數(shù)量”，“有一”“每一”的意思,e.g.Wehavesixclassesaday.,5.用在抽象名詞前，表具體,Thislittlegirlisajoytoherparents.,4,不定冠詞的用法,6.用于某些固定詞組中,1.haveaswim/walk/look/talk2.haveacold;haveagoodtime;keepadiary;inahurry;onceinawhile;forawhile;onceuponatime;allofasudden;tellalie;dosb.afavor;getaneducation;atadistance;ataloss3.Whata/sucha/quitea/rathera/+單可數(shù)名詞；too/as/so/how/however+adj.+a+單可數(shù)名詞；manya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,5,定冠詞的用法,1.基本用法：“特指”特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便與其他的人或物有所區(qū)別,e.g.ThebookonthedeskisJims.Thechairsarethere.,2.指談話雙方都知道的人或事物,e.g.Whereisthekite?（雙方都知道指的是哪只風(fēng)箏）Openthedoor,please.（雙方都知道要打開哪扇門）,3.在敘述中，上文提到過的人或者事物，再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),e.g.：Icanseeakite.：whereisthekite?,6,6.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示“一家人”,e.g.theBlacks布來克一家,4.用在宇宙間獨(dú)一無二的天體名詞之前,e.g.thesuntheskythemoontheearth,5.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only,very,same前,e.g.Iliveonthesecondfloor.Skatingisthebestsportinwinter.,7,定冠詞的用法,7.用在某些建筑物和旅館的名稱之前,ThePalaceMuseumTheSummerPalace,8.用在表示樂器的名詞之前,e.g.theviolinthepiano,9.用在一些習(xí)慣用語中,hedayinthemorning/aftrnoon/eveningthedaybeforetomorrow/yesterday,10.用在普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前。,WewanttoseetheGreatwallwithourowneyes.,8,定冠詞的用法,12.用在表示海洋、河流、山脈、群島、海灣等專有名詞前。,theAtlanticOceantheYellowrivertheAlps,11.用在形容詞前，表示一類人。,Thepoor,thewounded,thedead,therich,9,定冠詞的用法,獨(dú)一無二最高級(jí)，江河湖海和樂器，階級(jí)黨團(tuán)和報(bào)紙，還有組織和雜志，說過的人或者事，同一東西大家知，姓氏前指一家人，序數(shù)詞前表第幾。,10,零冠詞的用法,1.名詞前有了物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞和“”所有格時(shí)。,e.g.OurbooksthoseapplesJimspen,2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞在表示一類人或者事物時(shí)。,e.g.Theyareteachers.,3.在專有名詞前,e.g.ChinaEngland,4.在星期、月份、節(jié)日前,e.g.onSundayinAugustonChildrensDay,不使用冠詞的情況,11,冠詞的分類,零冠詞的用法,5.在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前及三餐名詞前。,e.g.playfootball/basketballhavesupper,6.在一些固定搭配中,e.g.atnightgotoschoolattablebybikeatworkgotobedatschoolwatchTVathome,12,零冠詞的用法,7.科目前不加,e.g.WelearnChinese,mathsEnglish.,8.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名稱前。,e.g.Whatsthematter,granny?Weelectedhimmonitor.,季節(jié)、月份和星期，節(jié)日、三餐和泛指;語言、學(xué)科、稱呼語，頭銜、職位和球棋.,13,動(dòng)詞(hit,pull,pat,strike(打),catch,hold,take)+sb.+介詞(in,on,by)+the+身體部位Shetouchedhimontheshoulder.她碰了碰他的肩。Thestonestruckthemanintheeye.石頭擊中了那人的眼睛。Icaughtherbytherighthand.我抓住她的右手。她拍了拍那男孩的頭。Shepattedtheboyonthehead.,14,有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區(qū)別infrontof在前面inthefrontof在范圍內(nèi)的前部inhospital住院inthehospital在醫(yī)院inprison坐牢intheprison在監(jiān)獄inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)inthechargeof由負(fù)責(zé)inplaceof代替intheplaceof在的地方,15,atchurch做禮拜atthechurch在教堂attable吃飯atthetable在桌子旁byday在白天bytheday按日takeplace發(fā)生taketheplaceof代替onearth在世上,究竟ontheearth在地球上,outofquestionbeyondquestion毫無疑問outofthequestion不可能,16,例子,ausefultool一件有用的工具auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個(gè)歐洲國家aone-eyedman一個(gè)一目失明的人,17,aDdi:一個(gè)DB、C、G、J、K、P、Q、T、U、V、W、Y、ZanFef一個(gè)FA、E、H、I、L、M、N、O、R、S、X,18,2007年全國20套高考卷單項(xiàng)選擇語法分類匯編,1.Couldyoutellmethewayto_Johnsons,please?Sorry,wedonthave_Johnsonhereinthevillage.2007全國卷IIA.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/2._walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring-packedlunch.2007山東卷AA;aBThe;不填CThe;aDA;不填3.HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?2007福建卷Ishouldsayitwassuccess.A.a;aB.The;aC.a;不填D.the;不填4.Ilookedunder_bedandfound_bokkdIlostlastweek.2007北京卷A.the;aB.the:theC.不填；theD.the:;不填,19,5.Polarbearslivemostlyon_seaice,whichtheyuseas_platformforhuntingseals.2007湖南卷A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填6.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_2008BeijingOlympicGameswillbe_success.2007江蘇卷A./aB.the/C.theaD.aa7.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyahouldgoon_balanceddietandmake_roomintheirdayforexercise.2007江西卷A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a8.InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.2007陜西卷A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a9.Howabouttaking_shortbreak?Iwanttomake_call2007四川卷Athe；aBa；theCthe；theDa；a10.Iwantedtocatch_earlytrain,butcouldntget_ridetothestation.2007天津卷A.an,theB./,theC.an,/D.the,a,20,11.Ilike_colorofyourskirt.Itis_goodmatchforyourblouse.2007浙江卷A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the12.GorgecouldntrememberwhenhefirstmetMr.