2021高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 Travel journal課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1

unit 3travel journal.閱讀理解2020長(zhǎng)沙四校一模a tiny alaska village has experienced a boom in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on arctic sea ice.more than 2,000 people visited the northern alaska village of kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild. the far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat (棲息地) of polar bears. as ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.polar bears have always been a common sight on sea ice near kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid1990s. more bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies. us. fish and wildlife service biologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s. as more attention was given to the plight(困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to kaktovik.the village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said jennifer reed, of the arctic national wildlife refuge. “today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，” reed said. most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore. bruce inglangasak, a local hunter who sometimes offers wildlifeviewing tours, said hes been offering polar bear tours since 2004. most of his clients(客戶) are from china and europe, as well as from the lower 48 us. states. many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels. the villagers have benefited a lot from that. in turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.1what causes more polar bears to stay on land in kaktovik?afood shortage.bclimate change.chabitats movement to shore.dtheir preference for land.2how did common people feel about more sight of bears on land?aexcited. bpuzzled.cconcerned. dshocked.3what can be inferred from the last paragraph?ahotels in kaktovik are in demand in autumn.bkaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.cinglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.dtourism affects the balance of nature.4which saying can describe the text?athe fittest can survive.bafter a storm comes a calm.cthere is always opportunity in crisis.devery coin has two sides.七選五2020貴陽(yáng)市高三摸底考試traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. if you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.get a child locator. _1_， and many parents sometimes lose their kids. popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. so, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost._2_. you do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. you can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. _3_._4_. this is a must even during the shortest road trip. you can handle a headache, but your child cant. if you do not know what to put in your first aid kit(急救箱), consult your childrens doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either. apart from the above, money, passports, avoiding heavy luggage, picking a familyfriendly destination and familyfriendly accommodation are also needed. traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. _5_.akeep them carefulbkeep them entertainedcpack a small, kidfriendly first aid kitdboard games might be a good choice，tooeairports and train stations are usually overcrowdedfavoiding your little ones in the planning of the trip is a good ideaginvolve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you .完形填空2020惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研its once again been declared the worlds most popular museum. _1_， it may not be a _2_ thing for the louvre(盧浮宮) in paris.the museum broke its own _3_ in 2018, welcoming 10.2 million _4_ and claiming the top spot in an index of the worlds mostvisited museums.but the louvres uptick (小幅增加) in visitors is _5_ too much for many of its workers. and _6_ by reception and security staff over the number of tourists _7_ through its doors have hit opening hours throughout the week.“the louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)，” the workers union said in a statement.“the public has increased by more than 20% since 2009，but the palace has not grown，” it _8_.the museum was _9_ on monday and opened later than advertised on wednesday, due to a _10_ with the dissatisfied workers. visitors have _11_ outside the building throughout the week, and those without bookings have been _12_.although tensions with its workers _13_， the museums bottom line is looking _14_. the louvre broke its 2012 _15_ record last year, marking a dramatic _16_ from a sharp downturn in visits in 2017. the downturn was due to a sudden decrease in _17_ in paris.the social media that are _18_ about beyonc and jayzs music _19_ filmed at the museum may have affected that increase.but while visitor numbers rose at the louvre, overall attendance was relatively _20_ among the top 20 museums in the world last year. attendance grew among the top 20 by just 0.1% from 2017 to 2018.1a.moreover bhowever cfinally deventually2a.splendid bskepticalctough dsad3a.promise brule crecord dlaw4a.musicians bartists cvisitors dvolunteers5a.acquiring bsufferingcblaming dproving6a.strikes bquarrelscfights dcontests7a.flooding bjumpingccrawling dslipping8a.stopped badded cstarted dpaused9a.decorated brepairedcvisited dclosed10a.lecture bmeetingcspeech dlesson11a.queued bdined chelped dserved12a.turned up bturned overcturned away dturned on13a.die out bpay offcfade away dgo on14a.healthy bfunny ctinny dcozy15a.quality battendance cphoto dworker16a.alarm battack crecovery dprediction17a.paintings bproductscpopulation dtourism18a.innocent bselfish ccrazy dgenerous19a.concert bvideo cfestival dindustry20a.high bhuge cround dflat.書(shū)面表達(dá)2020昆明市高三復(fù)習(xí)診斷假定你是李華，你的好友peter在你校上周舉辦的“美麗校園”攝影比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)了。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件：1表示祝賀；2你對(duì)獲獎(jiǎng)作品的看法；3希望他分享攝影經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear peter，_yours，li hua課時(shí)作業(yè)(三).閱讀理解體裁：說(shuō)明文題材：社會(huì)生活主題：北極熊登陸促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文。氣候變暖導(dǎo)致海冰融化，北極熊登陸，為阿拉斯加的一個(gè)小村莊帶來(lái)了巨大的人氣，促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)芈糜螛I(yè)發(fā)展，當(dāng)?shù)厝擞钟寐糜螛I(yè)的收入為北極熊提供積極的保護(hù)。1b考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“the far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice，the primary habitat(棲息地) of polar bears.as ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food”可知，全球變暖加速了海冰融化，破壞了北極熊原本的棲息地，越來(lái)越多的北極熊待在陸地上以尋找食物，故選b。2c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，隨著越來(lái)越多的北極熊出現(xiàn)在陸地上，研究人員、生物學(xué)家等也越來(lái)越多地關(guān)注北極熊所處的這一困境，隨后，更多游客前往kaktovik。由此可推知，大眾對(duì)更多北極熊登陸現(xiàn)象表示關(guān)注，故選c項(xiàng)。3a考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“most tourists visit in the fall”“many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels”可知，大多數(shù)游客會(huì)選擇在秋季去kaktovik游覽，而且很多游客會(huì)在這個(gè)小村莊待上幾天，而這個(gè)小村莊只有兩個(gè)小旅館，故可推知在秋季，kaktovik的旅館很搶手。4d考查推理判斷。通讀文章可知，因?yàn)槿驓夂蜃兣?，北極熊被迫登陸來(lái)尋找食物以生存下去，這本來(lái)是北極熊的困境，然而北極熊登陸卻為一個(gè)小村莊帶來(lái)了旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，這對(duì)小村莊來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)機(jī)遇。同時(shí)，村民又利用旅游業(yè)收入為北極熊提供更多保護(hù)。因此d項(xiàng)“事物都有兩面性”符合語(yǔ)境。.七選五體裁：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我旅行帶孩子去旅行應(yīng)該考慮的事情【語(yǔ)篇解讀】對(duì)新手家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)，帶著孩子去旅游是一件很可怕的事情。諸如你需要有很強(qiáng)的責(zé)任感，在旅途中的任何時(shí)刻旅行費(fèi)用可能出乎意料之類(lèi)的很多事情需要考慮。本文就此給出了一些建議。1e依據(jù)下文的“many parents sometimes lose their kids”可知，該空應(yīng)該是造成家長(zhǎng)丟失孩子的原因，又聯(lián)系下文中的“popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too”可知e項(xiàng)“機(jī)場(chǎng)和火車(chē)站通常過(guò)于擁擠”符合語(yǔ)境。2b分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在位置可知，本空是該段的主題句。該段談到，在旅行中鼓勵(lì)孩子們創(chuàng)建旅行日記、閱讀、講故事、照相等，又結(jié)合第二句中的“in order to keep your little ones entertained”可知，這些都是讓孩子們娛樂(lè)的方式，故選b項(xiàng)。3d依據(jù)本段第二、三句可以推斷出，該句的內(nèi)容也與讓孩子們娛樂(lè)的方式有關(guān)，故d項(xiàng)“棋類(lèi)游戲也可能是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，該項(xiàng)中的too與前面的講故事、照相等相銜接。4c分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空是該段的主題句。該段主要講了在旅行中要為孩子準(zhǔn)備急救箱。故c項(xiàng)“準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)適合兒童使用的小急救箱”與該段內(nèi)容相符。5g依據(jù)空前一句可知，經(jīng)過(guò)精心準(zhǔn)備，你的家庭旅行會(huì)成為最難以忘懷的；且本文主要講的是帶孩子旅行所需做的準(zhǔn)備，故g項(xiàng)表述在旅行計(jì)劃中考慮你的孩子(的問(wèn)題)能幫助你(擁有更好的旅行體驗(yàn))表述符合語(yǔ)境。.完形填空體裁：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)社會(huì)生活巴黎盧浮宮不堪游客重負(fù)【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了游客量的增加使巴黎盧浮宮不堪重負(fù)。巴黎盧浮宮2018年的游客量打破其以往紀(jì)錄，給其工作人員帶來(lái)重壓甚至導(dǎo)致罷工，但帶來(lái)的收益很可觀。1b上文是說(shuō)盧浮宮又一次被宣布成為世界上最受歡迎的博物館。根據(jù)該句中的“may not be”及下文游客量上升給盧浮宮工作人員帶來(lái)的重壓可知，此處表示“然而，對(duì)于巴黎盧浮宮來(lái)說(shuō)，這可能不是一件很好的(splendid)事情”，故選b。2a參見(jiàn)上題解析。splendid意為“極佳的，非常好的”；skeptical意為“懷疑的”；tough意為“難辦的”。3c根據(jù)該句中的“the top spot”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，這家博物館接待了1 020萬(wàn)游客，打破了它的紀(jì)錄，故選c。4c參見(jiàn)上題解析。5d根據(jù)下文中的“the louvre is suffocating(使人窒息的)”可知，盧浮宮的游客量的這個(gè)小幅增加最后證明是盧浮宮的工作人員所不能承受的。6a根據(jù)下文工會(huì)在一份聲明中所說(shuō)的話可知，接待處和安保處的工作人員實(shí)行罷工是因?yàn)橛咳氩┪镳^大門(mén)的游客太多，故選a。7a參見(jiàn)上題解析。flood意為“大量涌入”；crawl意為“爬行”。8b根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，工會(huì)在一份聲明中表態(tài)，此處應(yīng)是工會(huì)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。9d根據(jù)本句中的“opened”并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，該博物館在星期一的時(shí)候閉館，后來(lái)又于周三開(kāi)放，故選d。10b結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和常識(shí)可知，推遲開(kāi)放的原因是一次和對(duì)現(xiàn)狀不滿意的盧浮宮工作人員的會(huì)議，故選b。11a根據(jù)該句中的“outside the building”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示游客在盧浮宮外面排隊(duì)等候，故選a。12c根據(jù)上文游客量太大，有票的還需排隊(duì)等候可知，那些沒(méi)有訂票的游客就被拒絕進(jìn)入博物館。turn sb. away意為“把某人拒之門(mén)處，不準(zhǔn)某人進(jìn)入”，故選c。turn up“到達(dá)；偶然出現(xiàn)”；turn over“使翻轉(zhuǎn)”；turn on“打開(kāi)”。13d盡管博物館和工作人員的這種緊張關(guān)系正在繼續(xù)，但是博物館的收益看起來(lái)還是很可觀。14a參見(jiàn)上題解析。healthy“可觀的”；tinny“(聲音)尖細(xì)的”；cozy“溫暖舒適的”。15b盧浮宮于去年打破了它在2012年創(chuàng)下的游客到訪(attendance)紀(jì)錄，這標(biāo)志著一個(gè)對(duì)2017年游客量急劇下降的巨大回升(recovery)。這次下降是由于突然發(fā)生的巴黎旅游業(yè)(tourism)下滑而引起的，故選b。16c參見(jiàn)上題解析。