2021高考英語一輪復(fù)習 Unit 4 Sharing課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

unit 4sharing.閱讀理解a2020合肥高三第二次質(zhì)量檢測a simple project to help a family in need stopped luke mickelson in his tracks. in 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, mickelson founded sleep in heavenly peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.born and raised in idaho, mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. he coached his kids sports teams and fished in the nearby river. but when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.using safety guidelines and his daughters bunk bed as a model, mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. he recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. as the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded along with mickelsons bunk bed output. “that first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage，” he said. “the next year, we did 15. then it doubled every year. in 2017, we built 612 bunk beds.”with the motto “no kid sleeps on the floor in our town”， the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across america. but along with the rapid growth, mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. he chose the latter and went from making “great money to zero money”. hes never looked back. “i found that the need i have isnt financial，” he said. “the need i have is seeing the joy on kids faces, knowing that i can make a difference.”1why did mickelson set up sleep in heavenly peace?ato help the poor children.bto make a big fortune.cto inspire his community.dto get more donations.2what do we know about luke mickelson?ahe had his own fish farm.bhe changed his career from time to time.che used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.dhe originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.3how did other people react to mickelsons project?athey showed little interest in it.bthey were supportive and involved in it.cthey were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.dthey volunteered to buy beds with their own money.4what is mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit?aambiguous.bdefensive.ccautious. dpositive.b2020石家莊市質(zhì)量檢測while visiting the north pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket_list,_the everchanging icehotel, which opened its doors to visitors on december 14 this year, may change your mind. 200 km north of the arctic circle in the swedish village of jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually.the 35 rooms, built to accommodate visitors on all kinds of budgets, vary from expensive suites to basic rooms that are furnished with just an icy bed and a reindeer skin. among the highlights this year is the “spruce woods” suite. sculpted by christopher pascoe and jennie okeefe of canada, it describes a camping scene complete with a classic microbus, a forest, and even an artificial campfire.there is also the artfullycarved “l(fā)iving ocean” suite to remind visitors of the importance of saving our oceans. the room is full of carved sea life that includes coral and a shark “swimming” right over the ice bed. “the suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans，” says artist jonathan paul green. “i also think the idea of using frozen water from a river in northern sweden to create an ocean with shells, fish, and coral is exciting.”the nearby “haven” suite is a “magical gate of ice” guarded by two large animals. “we are inspired by the meeting between people and want to create an experience that stimulates curiosity and creativity，” says artist jonas johansson. “it feels like a dream to get to work with ice that allows our love for light, shine, and reflection to wander freely from thought to creation.”regardless of whether visitors select the carved suites or the basic ice rooms, the temperature is always set to a bonechilling 5 ！ that is why guests are advised to snuggle(蜷伏) up inside sleeping bags and wear gloves and winter hats all night. not surprisingly, most end up spending just a single night at this unique hotel before moving on to the conventional and warmer hotels nearby.5what does the underlined phrase “bucket list” mean in the text?aa shopping list of buckets.ba list of travelling destinations.ca list of expensive hotels.da list of exciting ideas.6what can we know about the icehotel?ait is rebuilt every year.bits rooms are expensive.cit organizes camping activities.dit lies in a coastal city.7where does the inspiration of “l(fā)iving ocean” suite come from?aart and literature.bocean life and voyages.cclimate change and human influence.dthe meeting of people.8which of the following is the best title for the text?aan adventure to the north poleban experience close to natureca taste of cold: a night in a villageda winter destination: swedens icehotel.完形填空2020濟南市高三學習質(zhì)量針對性檢測when i was young, my understanding of life was simple. this made it _1_ for me to deal with the world around me. as i grew up, things seemed more _2_， which made life more challenging. now, middleaged, i find my _3_ of the world is returning to the simple.when i try to teach my daughter important _4_ about life, i will break complicated things _5_ into small pieces. one of those basics is _6_， for yourself, and for others. i teach my daughter to _7_. to fail feels bad, _8_， but not to have tried feels worse, because you cant respect yourself for it. and as the saying _9_， if you dont respect yourself, no one else will.when i was seven or eight, i played at my cousins house with his toys. his family was better off than mine, and he had many more toys. there was one _10_ that id always wanted, and i _11_ it into my pocket. but a moment later, i _12_， even at that age, that i would never enjoy playing with the toy. i would always know i had _13_， and my opinion of myself would _14_. when his mother dropped me off later that day, i shamefacedly _15_ out the toy and gave it back. she knew, im sure, what had happened, _16_ she thanked me and never spoke of it again.i hope to help my daughter avoid similar _17_. she first has to gain selfrespect _18_ she can start respecting others. i believe in respect, because _19_ it were all enemies. im not _20_. in this regard, far from it. but i try my best, and i respect others for trying their best in this changing world.1a.funnier beasiercsafer ddeeper2a.important bawkwardcfragile dcomplex3a.view bexperiencecaim dexpectation4a.basics bfactscsubjects dchoices5a.away boffcdown dout6a.passion blovecrespect ddesire7a.forgive bacceptcshare dtry8a.certainly beventuallycpersonally dwillingly9a.runs bgoescwrites dfollows10a.for fun bin particularcwith care dat random11a.fetched barrangedcslipped dfitted12a.doubted bpromisedcquestioned dsensed13a.lied bstolencchanged dcheated14a.suffer bimprovecfade dspread15a.gave bleftcpulled dhanded16a.so borcfor dbut17a.accidents bmistakescresults dhabits18a.before buntilcin case dnow that19a.upon bbeyondcwithout ddespite20a.honest bcasualccurious dperfect.短文改錯2020遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三上學期聯(lián)考last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form the good habit in 100 days. i paired up with my deskmate. first, we discussed what habit that we should develop. all of us agreed to read for half an hour each day. then we made a list of the books we were interested. from then on, we managed to spare half an hour every day to reading books, however busy we were. beside, we took a lot of notes and often exchanged idea. in the end, we accomplished our goal of reading for 100 days. how proudly we were! more importantly, due to the activity, reading books have become an essential part of our life.課時作業(yè)(三十四).閱讀理解a體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：mickelson和他的公益組織【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。mickelson為了讓自己社區(qū)的無床可睡的孩子們能夠有床睡覺，成立了一個公益組織“sleep in heavenly peace”?！倦y句分析】shocked to discover how widespread this need was in his community, mickelson founded sleep in heavenly peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.分析：這是一個復(fù)合句。句中含有how引導的賓語從向，作discover的賓語；“that builds and delivers beds to children in need”為that引導的定語從句，修飾先行詞“a nonprofit”，that在從句中充當主語。譯文：mickelson震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這種需求在他的社區(qū)如此普遍，于是他創(chuàng)建了sleep in heavenly peace，一個為有需要的兒童建造并運送床的非盈利組織。1a考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章的第一段，尤其是最后一句中的“mickelson founded sleep in heavenly peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知，mickelson創(chuàng)建這個非盈利組織是為了幫助貧困兒童。2d考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的第二段，尤其是最后一句“but when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course”可推知，mickelson一開始過著輕松、舒適的生活。3b考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“he recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays. as the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知，mickelson的朋友和其他家庭成員都來幫忙，隨著消息的傳播，更多人參與進來。由此可知，人們對mickelson創(chuàng)建的這個組織非常支持，并且積極參與。4d考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是“the need i have . make a difference”可知mickelson想要看到孩子們臉上的喜悅，他知道他在做一些有影響的事；由此可推知，他對這個組織持積極的態(tài)度。b體裁：說明文題材：旅游主題：冰旅館【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了北極圈的一家用冰建成的旅館?！倦y句分析】while visiting the north pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging icehotel, which opened its doors to visitors on december 14 this year, may change your mind.分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句。句中“while visiting the north pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list”為while引導的讓步狀語從句；“which opened its doors to visitors on december 14 this year”為which引導的非限制性定語從句，which在從句中作主語，指代先行詞“the everchanging icehotel”。譯文：雖然冬天去北極旅游可能不是你的首選，但這家不斷變化的冰旅館可能會改變你的想法；該旅館于今年12月14日向游客開放。5b考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段第一句“while visiting the north pole in winter may not be at the top of your bucket list, the everchanging icehotel, which opened its doors to visitors on december 14 this year, may change your mind”可知，雖然冬天去北極旅游可能不是你的首選，但這家不斷變化的冰旅館可能會改變你的想法；該旅館于今年12月14日向游客開放。由該句中的“visiting the north pole”“the everchanging icehotel”“visitors”，并結(jié)合語境可推知，畫線詞意為“旅游目的地的列表”，故b項正確。6a考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第二句“200 km north of the arctic circle in the swedish village of jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，這家完全由冰雕刻而成的旅館每年都會重建，故a項正確。7c考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“the suite is inspired by global warming and the overfishing that affects our oceans”可知，這間套房的靈感來自全球變暖和影響海洋的過度捕撈，故c項正確。8d考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第一段第二句“200 km north of the arctic circle in the swedish village of jukkasjrvi, the hotel, which is carved entirely from ice, is rebuilt annually”可知，本文主要介紹了冬季旅游的好去處：瑞典冰旅館，故d項最適合作本文標題。.完形填空體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：尊重自己和他人【語篇解讀】作者由兒時偷拿別人玩具的經(jīng)歷認識到尊重自己的重要性；于是，作者教女兒要尊重自己、尊重他人。【高頻詞回顧】deal with應(yīng)付，處理complicated adj.復(fù)雜的shamefacedly adv.慚愧地far from it遠非如此1b根據(jù)上文中的“my understanding of life was simple”可知，那時“我”對生活的理解很簡單，所以應(yīng)付周圍的事情就更加容易一些。故選b。2d根據(jù)空后的“more challenging”可知，隨著不斷地長大，事情似乎更復(fù)雜(complex)了，這讓“我”的生活更具挑戰(zhàn)性。fragile意為“易碎的”。3a根據(jù)本文第一句中的“understanding”可知，進入中年以后，“我”發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”對世界的看法(view)又重歸簡單。4a根據(jù)第6空前的“basics”可知，此處表示當“我”在教女兒一些重要的生活基本原則(basics)時，“我”將復(fù)雜的東西分解成一個個小塊。5c參見上題解析。break sth. down意為“分解某物”。6c根據(jù)第8空后的“you cant respect yourself for it”和下文多次重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的關(guān)鍵詞“respect”可知，“我”教女兒的基本原則之一便是尊重(respect)，尊重自己，尊重他人。7d根據(jù)第8空后的“not to have tried”可知，“我”教女兒去嘗試。8a根據(jù)下文中的“not to have tried feels worse”可推知，失敗的確讓人感到很糟糕，但是不去嘗試會讓人感覺更加糟糕。9b該空后面的“if you dont respect yourself, no one else will”表示你不尊重自己，沒有人會尊重你，是一句俗語，故用“as the saying goes”表示“常言道”。10b根據(jù)第15空后的“and gave it back”可知，“我”當時一直特別想要其中的一件玩具，于是“我”就將它悄悄塞進“我”的口袋里。11c參見上題解析。slip意為“悄悄塞”。12d根據(jù)下文中的“that i would never enjoy playing with the toy”可知，但是不久一會，即使那時那么年幼，“我”也能感覺到(sensed)，“我”再也不會喜歡玩這個玩具了。13b根據(jù)第15空前的“shamefacedly”可推知，“我”會一直記得自己偷了(stolen)東西，這讓“我”對自己的看法變差(suffer)。14a參見上題解析。15c根據(jù)空后的“gave it back”可推知，“我”羞愧地將玩具拿出來歸還給她。pull out意為“拿出，掏出”。16d“她”那時明白所發(fā)生的事情，但還是感謝“我”，并從未再提起這件事情。17b在文章第三段，作者講述了自己當時的一個小的錯誤，即拿走了別人的玩具，因此作者希望自己能幫助女兒避免類似的錯誤。18a根據(jù)空前的“first”可知，她應(yīng)該在學會尊重他人之前，首先學會尊重自己。19c根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，“我”盡“我”最大的努力，在這個變化的世界，“我”尊重其他人，因為他們也在盡最大的努力尊重“我”。由此可推知，如果沒有尊重，人與人之間就都變