2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Canada— “The True North”課時跟蹤 新人教版必修3

unit 5canada “the true north”課時跟蹤一練而就.閱讀理解a(2020屆河南省洛陽市高三統(tǒng)考)there is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. on an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. it becomes a part of who we are. many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good memories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress. on a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. it also operates as an expression of culture identity. immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. however, the food does not remain exactly the same. some materials needed to make traditional dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.we should embrace our heritage(傳統(tǒng)) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food. it is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.【語篇解讀】食物與文化有著密切的聯(lián)系，傳統(tǒng)食物是文化的重要組成部分。1whats the function of food mentioned in the article?ato help motivate homesickness.bto show national identity.cto reflect a countrys history.dto show a communitys superiority.解析：選b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“on a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. it also operates as an expression of culture identity.”可知，文章中的食物的功能是展現(xiàn)民族特征。故選b。2what does the underlined “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?athe specific traditional food.bthe national culture.ca traditional expression of food.dthe oldfashioned taste.解析：選a代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中的“on a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture.”可知，這里的it指代的是“特有的傳統(tǒng)食物”。故選a。3why do some immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ato attach cultural importance to their dishes.bto announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.cto make the dishes popular among customers.dto present their own food culture in a new way.解析：選c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“therefore，they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，一些移民會對原來的菜肴做一些小的改動，以迎合更多顧客的口味。故選c。4whats the authors attitude towards different food cultures?anegative. bbalanced.cunfair. dunchangeable. 解析：選b推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“we should embrace our heritage (傳統(tǒng)) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知，作者對不同的飲食文化一視同仁。故選b。b(2020屆四川省成都市石室中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試)with child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.for instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. when viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to punishment. but it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. if a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. when parents view this behavior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. although it may lead to warning responses to insure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.there are countless other examples. holding a goldfish outside its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence. the point here is that child behavior is often exhibited in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. however, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. this doesnt mean the behavior should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. but looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.【語篇解讀】很多孩子會因自己的某些行為得到家長的警告或懲罰，但本文作者認為，若家長可以換一個角度思考問題，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)并沒有必要阻止孩子的這些表現(xiàn)。因此，家長在不允許孩子做某些事之前，應(yīng)認真思考是否真的需要阻止孩子的行為。5what can we know about child behavior?ait can hardly meet the eye.bit is beyond our understanding.cit can be interpreted differently.dit is fully understood by adults.解析：選c推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段和第三段的具體事例可知，在成人看來，孩子的某些不當(dāng)行為在某種程度上也是他們求知欲、愛心等方面的體現(xiàn)，因此，孩子的行為可以有很多不同的解讀方式。故選c項。6what can we learn from paragraph 2?aa child should be allowed to get into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms.ba child keeps annoying his/her parents merely out of his/her natural curiosity.cparents are supposed to give priority to childrens safety when they misbehave.dparents responses to childrens dangerous behavior may serve as warnings.解析：選d細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“although it may lead to warning responses to insure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.”可知，盡管為了確保安全，有時候父母應(yīng)警告孩子，但沒有必要懲罰孩子。由此可知，對于孩子的危險行為，父母的反應(yīng)可以是一種警告。故選d項。7what does the passage mainly tell us?achildrens bad behavior should get warnings rather than punishment.bparents give an insight into childrens behavior by giving punishment.ca child shows his/her different needs by behaving in a certain way.dhow adults respond to childrens behavior depends on how they view it.解析：選d推理判斷題?？v觀全文，文章第一段指出在不同層面上，孩子的行為有著不同的含義。而最后一段又概括指出父母如何回應(yīng)孩子的行為取決于從什么樣的角度看待問題。父母應(yīng)多方面、多角度理解孩子的行為，為他們的成長提供最大的靈活性和可能性。故選d項。8what does the writer suggest parents should do with childrens behavior?ahave a positive attitude toward it.bview it at the basic level.cturn a blind eye to the inappropriate behavior.dwatch over it from head to foot. 解析：選a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“however，when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive.”可知，家長若能從更有意義的層面看待孩子的行為，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些行為是可以被理解的，并能體現(xiàn)出孩子求知欲以及創(chuàng)造力。所以，家長應(yīng)該多從孩子綜合發(fā)展的角度思考，積極看待孩子的行為。故選a項。.七選五(2020屆湖南省長郡中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試)what makes one person more intelligent than another? what makes one person a genius, like the brilliant albert einstein, and another person a fool? are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? 1 we know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. in some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. 2 . mental exercise is particularly important for young children. many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. 3 . if on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent. 4 . according to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. so it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “that was a very clever thing you did” or “ 5 ”aa healthy body contributes to ones intelligencebparents should also be careful about what they say to young childrencwhat people want to express is like thisdthe children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligenteit needs exercisefyou are such a smart childgthese are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹父母在教育子女時要注意的一些問題。1解析：選g根據(jù)空前的三個問題可知，與前文聯(lián)系最緊密的是g項“這都是一些很老的問題，且這些問題的答案是不明確的”，符合語境。故選g。2解析：選e根據(jù)空前的“in some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.”和空后的“mental exercise is particula