2020年高考英語八大語法易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專題05名詞從句練習(xí)（含解析）.docx

名詞從句一、單句填空1. If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigateis below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.2. We must find outKarl is coming,so we can book a room for him.3.I wonderMary has kept her figure after all these years.By working out every day.4. You have to knowyoure going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.5. Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration forDoris Lessing had achieved in literature.6. The exhibition tells uswe should do something to stop air pollution.7. Exactlythe potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.8. The best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.9. I thinkimpresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10.the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.11. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“ThatsI was born.”12. Its good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while were away.13. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.14.We promiseattends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.15.Its my treat today.Is there anything particular you would like to have?you choose is fine with me.16.“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This ismy mother used to tell me.17.What a mess! You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I amyou have made me.18.Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature made us very proud.19.He stared at the empty bottle for a while,feeling happy that he had sent the butterfly back toit belongednature.20.The road is covered with snow.I cant understandthey insist on going by motorbike.二、語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was reported1there was an accident at a corner of the Roman Street this morning.No one saw2on earth happened then.A car ran into a truck but fortunately,nobody got injured.3will be responsible for the accident is still under investigation.The police were uncertain4the driver was guilty.5the police should do now is6they must find out what led to the accident.They said it was difficult for them to judge because7the accident happened is not clear.Perhaps the reason was8the driver was too tired to stop the car in time.The driver didnt admit the fact9he was over-speed driving at the turning.The police doubted10what he said was true and decided to make a further investigation.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析一、單句填空1.what句意:如果你在河里或湖里游泳,一定要查明水下的狀況。經(jīng)常會(huì)有巖石或樹枝隱藏在水中。“is below the water surface”為賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞investigate的賓語,該從句中缺少主語且表示“事物”,故答案為what。2.when 句意:我們必須弄清楚卡爾什么時(shí)候來,以便我們可以為他預(yù)訂房間?！癒arl is coming”為賓語從句,作動(dòng)詞短語find out的賓語,該從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,故答案為when。3.how句意:我想知道這么些年來瑪麗是如何保持體形的。 通過每天鍛煉身體?！癕ary has kept her figure after all these years”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少方式狀語,故答案為how。4.where句意:如果你要計(jì)劃到那里的最好路線,你就得知道你將要往哪兒走?！皔oure going”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語,故答案為where。5.what句意:讀著她的自傳,我沉浸在對Doris Lessing在文學(xué)上獲得的成就的崇拜之中?！癉oris Lessing had achieved in literature”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少賓語且表示“事物”,故答案為what。6.why句意:這個(gè)展覽告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀儜?yīng)該做一些事情來阻止空氣污染?！皐e should do something to stop air pollution”為賓語從句,該從句中缺少原因狀語,故答案為why。7. when句意:土豆被引入歐洲的確切時(shí)間不能確定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處為主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,從around 1565判斷,這里指時(shí)間,故填when。8. when句意:對于這個(gè)足球明星來說最美好的時(shí)刻就是他踢進(jìn)決勝球的時(shí)候。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的“The best moment”可知表語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語,故填when。9.what 句意:我認(rèn)為他的畫使我印象深刻的是他對色彩的使用。根據(jù)分析可知在主語從句impresses me about his painting中,所缺的詞作主語且表示“物”,所以填what。10.When句意:延遲的航班什么時(shí)間起飛主要取決于天氣狀況。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是含主語從句的復(fù)合句。根據(jù)句意填When。11.where句意:奶奶指著那家醫(yī)院說:“那就是我出生的地方。”本題考查表語從句。根據(jù)句意可知設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,故填where。12.that句意:得知在我們離開期間這些狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧,這真是太好了?！皌he dogs will be well cared for while were away”為賓語從句,該從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,故用that。13.that句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那個(gè))運(yùn)動(dòng)場上,你比其他任何人都優(yōu)秀。本題空格處引導(dǎo)的句子為同位語從句,從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義完整,填that。14.whoever句意:我們承諾無論誰參加聚會(huì),都有一次機(jī)會(huì)與這位電影明星合影。這里whoever(=anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并且在從句中作主語。15.Whatever句意:今天我請客,有沒有什么你特別想吃的?你選什么都可以。16.what句意:“每次你吃糖果的時(shí)候,喝點(diǎn)綠茶。”這就是我媽媽過去常常告訴我的。根據(jù)句意可知,設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作賓語且表示物,因此填what。17.what句意:真是太亂了!你總是這么懶惰!媽媽,別責(zé)怪我。是你使我成為了現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子的。根據(jù)分析可知am后為表語從句,根據(jù)句意和表語從句中缺賓補(bǔ)的情況可知填what。18.That考查主語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:莫言獲得了2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),這使我們感到非常驕傲。Mo Yan had been awarded the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature是一個(gè)完整的句子,不缺成分,主語從句中不缺成分時(shí),需要用連接詞that引導(dǎo)。19.where考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:他盯著空瓶子看了一會(huì)兒,感到非常高興,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)把蝴蝶放歸到屬于它的地方大自然。send.back to“送回”;where引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語;where在從句中作狀語。20.why考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,路被雪覆蓋了,而他們還堅(jiān)持騎摩托車,“我”不能明白的顯然是原因,因此答案是why。二、語法填空語篇解讀本文為應(yīng)用文,報(bào)道了一起交通事故。1.that句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,今天早上在羅馬大街的拐角處發(fā)生了一起交通事故。it為形式主語,that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。2.what句意:沒人看到當(dāng)時(shí)究竟發(fā)生了什么。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句作saw的賓語,從句中缺少主語且表示事物,故用what引導(dǎo)。3.Who句意:誰應(yīng)對這一事故負(fù)責(zé)仍然在調(diào)查中。“3will be responsible for the accident”為主語從句,該從句中缺少主語且表示“人”,故用who引導(dǎo)。4.whether句意:警察不能確定司機(jī)是否有罪。根據(jù)題干中的uncertain可知設(shè)空處表示“是否”。5.What句意:現(xiàn)在警察應(yīng)做的就是他們必須弄清楚事故的起因。what引導(dǎo)主語從句,在從句中作do的賓語。6.that“6they must find out what led to the accident”為表語從句,該從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,不缺少任何成分,所以用that引導(dǎo)。7.how句意:他們說他們很難下結(jié)論