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Period3LearningaboutLanguage,.單詞拼寫1.Hefilledeveryonescupandtheyt_thesuccessofthenewcompany.2.Ana_fliesaspacecraftandapilotfliesanaeroplane.,3.Shestoodinfrontofthemirrorandpulledthe_(梳子)throughherhair.4.Youdidntmeasurethe_(角度)accurately.【答案】1.toasted2.astronautb4.angle,.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空1.Thehouse,theroofof_wasdamaged,isnowbeingrepaired.2.Wellputoffthepicnicuntilnextweek_theweathermaybebetter.3.Hesmarriedtoasingerof_youmayhaveheard.4.Hegotintoasituation_itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwhatiswrong.5.Hesnotsuchafool_helooks.,6.Shedidnttellmethereason_sherefusedtheoffer.7.Wolvesarehighlysocialanimals_successdependsuponcooperation.8.InBerlin,hefirstmetthewoman_hewouldonedaymarry.9.Doyouknowthethingsandpersons_theyaretalkingabout?10.Imetagirl_knewyoursisteronmytrip.,【答案】1.which2.when3.whom4.where5.as6.why7.whose8.whom/who/that9.that10.who/that,1.toastvt.烤(面包等);敬酒n烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯Ifyoucutthebread,wellmakesometoast.你要是把面包切成片,我們就烤點(diǎn)兒面包片。Iproposeatoasttothehealthoftheguests.我建議為來(lái)賓的健康干一杯!,(1)toast用作名詞意為“干杯,敬酒”時(shí),常與介詞to連用,即atoasttosb/sth。(2)drinkatoasttodrinkto為而干杯,單句語(yǔ)法填空Ladiesandgentlemen,Idliketoproposeatoast_thebrideandthegroom.,完成句子我們?yōu)檫@對(duì)幸福的夫婦干了一杯。We_thehappycouple.媽媽烤了些面包做早餐。Mother_forbreakfast.【答案】todrankatoasttomadesometoast,2.smoothdown把弄平;消除;變得平靜Ihopehecansmooththewholematterdown.我希望他能使這件事完全平息下去。,smoothaway輕易地?cái)[脫或消除smoothdown/out使平滑;使平坦;使平靜smoothover使(問(wèn)題等)緩解,用smooth短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空Well_anydifficultieswhenwereachthem.Fatherlosthisbadtemper,andwecouldnot_him_.【答案】smoothawaysmooth;down,Shewasdyingtoseehimagainbutwhatifhedidntwanttoseeher?她急于再次見(jiàn)到他,可是如果他不想見(jiàn)她怎么辦?,該句為but連接的并列句。后一個(gè)分句whatif為省略句,意為“要是又怎樣;如果將會(huì)怎么樣;如果又怎樣”,相當(dāng)于Whatwouldhappenif?或Whatshouldsbdoif?或Whatdoesitmatterif?,Whatiftheearthquakehappens?如果發(fā)生地震怎么辦?,whatfor為何目的;為何理由whatabout(提出建議)怎么樣?Howcome?怎么回事?Sowhat?那又怎樣?,WhataboutwashingthecaronSunday?禮拜天洗車怎么樣?,單句語(yǔ)法填空What_shewontattendourparty?What_goingtotheofficeandaskingourteacherforhelp?Letsgoandhaveadrinktonight.Whatdowedrink_?Haveyougotthefirstlotteryticket?,漢譯英如果他現(xiàn)在回來(lái)怎么辦?_借點(diǎn)錢給我如何?_【答案】ifaboutforWhatifhecomesbacknow?Whataboutlendingmesomemoney?,限制性定語(yǔ)從句,一、概念1.定語(yǔ)從句:在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。2.先行詞:被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的詞,叫作先行詞。,3.關(guān)系詞:引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞,叫作關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和關(guān)系副詞(when,where,why等)兩類。關(guān)系詞通常有三個(gè)作用:連接定語(yǔ)從句;指代先行詞;在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分。4.定語(yǔ)從句分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩類。,二、關(guān)系代詞的基本用法1.意義及作用,Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?他是那個(gè)想見(jiàn)你的男人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語(yǔ))Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday.他就是我昨天看見(jiàn)的那個(gè)人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ))Thepackage(which/that)youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped.你拿的那個(gè)包裹快要散開(kāi)了。(which/that在從句中作賓語(yǔ)),Achildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledorphan.雙親都死了的孩子叫作孤兒。(whose表示那個(gè)孩子的)Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacessouth.他住在那個(gè)窗戶朝南的房子里。(whose表示那個(gè)房子的),2.定語(yǔ)從句先行詞為事或物時(shí),只能用that不用which引導(dǎo)的情況:(1)先行詞是最高級(jí)或被最高級(jí)修飾。Thatisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthataresoldinthebookshop.那是這家書店出售的最有趣的書之一。(2)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞修飾。Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistogetsomefood.我們?cè)撟龅牡谝患率桥c(diǎn)吃的。,(3)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí),如all,few,little,much,anything,nothing,something等。Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesntinfluencehisstudents.老師所做的事情沒(méi)有不影響到學(xué)生的。(4)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)。,(5)先行詞被only,thevery,no,oneof等修飾時(shí)。Mynecklaceisnottheonlythingthatsmissing.我不只是丟失了一條項(xiàng)鏈。(6)在以which,who,whom引起的問(wèn)句中,為避免重復(fù),常用that。,(7)先行詞在主句中作表語(yǔ),或者關(guān)系代詞本身作從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)宜用that。Chinaisnolongerthecountrythatshewas.中國(guó)再也不是原來(lái)的那個(gè)國(guó)家了。3.在下列情況下只用which而不用that:(1)當(dāng)先行詞表示事物意義,并且在從句中作介詞的賓語(yǔ),那么就只能用which。Theworldinwhichweliveismadeofmatter.我們生活于其中的世界是由物質(zhì)組成的。,(2)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中,當(dāng)關(guān)系詞表示事物意義時(shí),只能用which。Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.太陽(yáng)給予大地?zé)崃浚@就使植物的生長(zhǎng)成為可能。,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空Thisistheboy_fatherdiedthreeyearsago.Theyworkinafactory_makesradioparts.Thisisthevisionphonethrough_wecanseeandtalktoourfriends.,Those_wanttogotothecomputerroomwriteyournameshere.Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools_hehadvisited.【答案】whosewhich/thatwhichwhothat,三、關(guān)系副詞的基本用法1.意義及作用,Idontknowthereasonwhyhecamesolate.我不知道他來(lái)那么晚的原因。,并非先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因時(shí)都分別用when,where,why來(lái)引導(dǎo)相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句,若關(guān)系詞在修飾表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)而不是狀語(yǔ)時(shí),需用which或that引導(dǎo)相應(yīng)的定語(yǔ)從句。,Thereasonthathegaveforhisbeinglateisunreasonable.他為遲到給出的理由不合理。,用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空Thetreatmentwillcontinueuntilthepatientreachedthepoint_hecanwalkcorrectlyandsafely.Thetimeisnotfaraway_moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChinasvastcountryside.,Canyouhelpmetothinkofareason_seemsreasonableformybeingabsence?【答案】wherewhenthat,四、由“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1.介詞關(guān)系代詞MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.MandelawastheblacklawyerwhomIwenttoforadvice.曼德拉是我尋求幫助的一位黑人律師。,2.名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞介詞關(guān)系代詞Hewroteabook,thenameofwhichIvecompletelyforgotten.他寫了一本書,書名我完全給忘記了。Theoldmanhastwodaughters,bothofwhomaredoctors.那位老人有兩個(gè)女兒,她們都是醫(yī)生。,3.形容詞最高級(jí)介詞關(guān)系代詞Chinahasthousandsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.中國(guó)有成千上萬(wàn)的島嶼,其中最大的是臺(tái)灣。4.介詞關(guān)系代詞名詞Icalledhimbythewrongname,forwhichmistakesIapologized.我叫錯(cuò)了他的名字,為此我向他表示了歉意。(不能使用whose),用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空Theschool_whichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine_whichyouasked.Wellgotohearthefamoussinger_whomwehaveoftentalked.,Theman_whomyoutalkedismyfriend.TheEnglishplay_whichmystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.【答案】inforaboutwithin,五、定語(yǔ)從句常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1.缺先行詞Isthisschoolthatyouvisitedlastyear?(該句缺先行詞,應(yīng)在“school”后面加上“theone”)2.缺引導(dǎo)詞Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth.(應(yīng)在“Children”后面加上“who”,關(guān)系代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略),3.成分重復(fù)ThisisthevillagethatIlivedinityearsago.(that和it句子成分重復(fù),應(yīng)去掉“it”)4.謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)確定不當(dāng)HeistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoknowFrench.(先行詞為theonlyone,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞know應(yīng)為單數(shù)knows),5.關(guān)系代詞省略不當(dāng)ThisisthegirlfromIlearnedthenews.(在有介詞提前的定語(yǔ)從句中不能省略關(guān)系代詞,from后面應(yīng)加上whom),.單句語(yǔ)法填空1Thatisthegirlto_youtalkedjustnow.2Doyouknowthenameofthatgirl_brotherisyourroommate?3Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities_theycangainexperienceforgrowth.,4Iamlookingforwardtotheday_mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.5ItisthefirstAmericanfilm_Iveeverseen.(610需填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或關(guān)系代詞)6Shehasthreechildren,all_areatschool.7Oursisabeautifulschool,_we
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