【高考風(fēng)向標(biāo)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 unit 3 a healthy life 課件 選修6（廣東專(zhuān)用）.ppt

unit3ahealthylife,1abusen.&vt.濫用；虐待drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童,abuseonespower濫用權(quán)力,運(yùn)用完成句子,(1)濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。,_willbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.,(2)根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)也不允許在家中虐待兒童。,accordingtothenewestlaw,parentsarealsonotallowed,_theirchildreninthefamily.,theabuseofenergy,toabuse,運(yùn)用完成句子,(1)這兒的學(xué)生不允許帶手機(jī)來(lái)學(xué)校。,thestudentshere_bringingcellphones,toschool.,(2)禁止摩托車(chē)的禁令在我們這個(gè)城市引起了很大的,爭(zhēng)論。,_motorcyclecausedgreatdisputeinourcity.,arebannedfrom,abanon,2banvt.禁止；取締n.禁令；譴責(zé)ban.fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon關(guān)于的禁令,運(yùn)用完成句子,(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。,hewasfired_theglobalfinancialcrisis.,(2)這次峰會(huì)將會(huì)在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家如期舉行。,thesummit_inanafricancountry.,dueto,isduetobeheld,3dueadj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的dueto由于；歸因于；歸功于beduetodosth.約定/預(yù)期做某事,運(yùn)用完成句子他嗜好喝酒。,he_alcohol.,isaddictedto,4addictedadj.入了迷的；上了癮的,be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.專(zhuān)心/沉溺于(做)某事；,對(duì)上癮,運(yùn)用完成句子,(1)你必須戒煙，更重要的是，你應(yīng)該開(kāi)始運(yùn)動(dòng)。,youmust_.mostimportantofall,you,shouldstarttakingexercise.,(2)她終于消除了恐懼。,shefinally_fear.,quitsmoking,quit(ted)herselfof,5quitvt.停止(做某事)；離開(kāi)；放棄quitdoingsth.停止/放棄做某事,quitsb.ofsb./sth.使某人擺脫某人/某事,6ashamedadj.感到慚愧或羞恥的,be/feelashamedtodosth.因做某事感到慚愧/羞恥be/feelashamedofdoingsth.對(duì)做某事感到慚愧/羞恥be/feelashamedofoneself為自己感到害臊,be/feelashamedthat-clause對(duì)感到慚愧/羞恥be/feelashamedforsb./sth.替某人/為某事感到慚愧/羞恥,運(yùn)用用ashamed相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空,(1)he_asksuchasimplequestion.(2)i_thethingidid.,(3)she_askingthesamequestion,againandagain.,was/feltashamedto,was/feltashamedfor,was/feltashamedof,用本單元所學(xué)單詞及用法完成下列句子1許多學(xué)生沉溺于電腦游戲。,manystudents_computergames.,2孩子們很快就習(xí)慣了早起。,childrenarequickly_gettingupearly.,3他已經(jīng)戒煙五年了。,he_forfiveyears.,areaddictedto,accustomedto,hasquit(ted)smoking,4她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。,she_havingfailedintheexam.,5他虐待他的妻子和孩子。,he_hiswifeandchildren.,6這個(gè)湖里禁止游泳。,swimming_inthislake.,7這個(gè)問(wèn)題我無(wú)法理解。,theproblemisbeyondmy_.,8我們定于明天動(dòng)身。,we_setofftomorrow.,was/feltashamedof,abused,isbanned,comprehension,aredueto,1decideon對(duì)作出決定decidetodo決定做,decidethat-clause決定,decidefor作出對(duì)有利的決定decideagainstdoing決定不做,make/cometo/arriveat/reachadecision做出決定,運(yùn)用完成句子,(1)我們已經(jīng)決定了會(huì)議的日期。,weve_thedateofthemeeting.,(2)他決定不參加英語(yǔ)演講比賽了。,he_,theenglishspeechcontest.,decidedon,decidedagainsttakingpartin/decidednottotakepartin,運(yùn)用完成句子,(1)我不想出去散步，我想待在家里看這本小說(shuō)。,i_goforawalk.i_staying,athomereadingthisnovel.,(2)我想讓你幫我哥哥學(xué)英語(yǔ)。,i_helpmybrotherwithhisenglish.,wouldntliketo,feellike,wouldlikeyouto,2feellike(doing)想要(做)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事,wouldlikesb.todosth.希望/想要某人做某事,3inspiteof(despite)不顧；不管運(yùn)用完成句子,盡管有警告說(shuō)抽煙危險(xiǎn)，還是有許多青年人學(xué)抽煙。,_allthewarningsabouttheriskof,smoking,manyyoungpeoplestilltakeitup.,4take/runrisks/ariskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)做某事atrisktosb./sth.冒著對(duì)的危險(xiǎn)attheriskofdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)干某事atonesownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)atrisk處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)riskdoingsth.冒險(xiǎn)干某事,inspiteof/despite,運(yùn)用完成句子,(1)我不會(huì)冒誤火車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)的。,icouldnt_thetrain.,(2)疾病正在流行，所有的幼兒都有危險(xiǎn)。,thediseaseisspreading,andallyoungchildrenare_.,(3)他冒著很大的危險(xiǎn)把車(chē)開(kāi)得飛快。,heis_drivingfast.,riskmissing,atrisk,taking/runningahighriskof,5getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)；著手getintotrouble惹上麻煩；陷入困境getintodebt負(fù)債累累,getintoatemper大發(fā)脾氣,getintooneshead有某種看法,getintothewayof習(xí)慣于的方式getintothehouse進(jìn)入室內(nèi)getintotraining投入訓(xùn)練,getintofavourwith得到的擁護(hù)getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣,運(yùn)用完成句子,(1)那個(gè)女孩子養(yǎng)成了讀書(shū)時(shí)玩頭發(fā)的習(xí)慣。,thegirlhas_playingwithherhair,whilereading.,(2)即使一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山者也可能陷入困境。,evenanexperiencedclimbermay_.,gotintothehabitof,getintotrouble,用本單元所學(xué)短語(yǔ)及用法完成下列句子1我很生氣以致我想向他扔?xùn)|西。,iwassoangrythati_throwingsomethingathim.,2這個(gè)餐館的成功大部分歸功于它的新經(jīng)理。,therestaurantssuccesswas_itsnewmanager,mostly.,3他的父母總是害怕陷入債務(wù)中。,hisparentswerealwaysterrifiedof_debt.,feltlike,dueto,gettinginto,4當(dāng)我借錢(qián)給他的時(shí)候我知道我在冒險(xiǎn)。,iknewiwas_whenilenthimthemoney.,5不顧各種困難，我最終依靠自己的努力完成了工作。,_allkindsofdifficulties,isucceededin,finishingthejoballbymyself.,6你們決定了婚禮的日期了嗎？,haveyou_thedateforthewedding?,taking/runningarisk,inspiteof/despite,decidedon,原句1,itseemsamazingthatatmyageiamstillfit,enoughtocycle20kilometersinanafternoon.像我這樣的年紀(jì)，身體健康而且能在一個(gè)下午騎車(chē)跑20公里，感到驚訝吧。結(jié)構(gòu)：itseemsadj.that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)杰克下課后仍然待在教室繼續(xù)看他的書(shū)真令人驚,訝。,_afterclassjackstillstayedinthe,classroomtocontinuehisreading.,(2)在網(wǎng)上我們幾秒鐘內(nèi)就能獲得關(guān)于世界上正在發(fā),生的事情的信息，真是令人驚嘆。,_onlinewecangetinformationaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworldinafewseconds.,itseemedsurprisingthat,itseemsamazingthat,原句2,however,whatididknowwasthatmy,girlfriendthoughtismeltterrible.然而我的的確確知道，我的女朋友覺(jué)得我身上的煙味很難聞。結(jié)構(gòu)：what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句(含起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用的助動(dòng)詞do)系動(dòng)詞that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,精練根據(jù)中文提示，完成下列句子,(1)然而，我所知道的是只有愛(ài)、關(guān)心和理解才能建立,一種理想的師生關(guān)系。,however,_onlylove,careandunderstandingcanbuildupanidealrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.,(2)然而，我所相信的是只有通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)我才能趕上,其他人。,however,_onlybystudyinghard,canicatchupwiththeothers.,whatidoknowisthat,whatidobelieveisthat,運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，補(bǔ)充完整下面短文，并背誦之,inorderto(1)_(緩解精神壓力),manypeople,especiallyadolescents,(2)_(養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣),smoking.thepersonwhobeginstosmokewill(3)_,_(對(duì)上癮)cigarettesandeventuallyhewill(4)_(習(xí)慣于)havingnicotineinhisbody.(5)_(眾所周知)thatsmoking(6)_(對(duì)有害)the,healthofsmokersaswellasthepeoplearound,andalotofpeople,relaxmentalstress,getintothehabitof,become/beaddicted,to,become/be,accustomedto,itiswellknown,doesdamage/harmto,(7)_(死于)lungcancerandheartdisease(8)_(由于),smoking.whatsworse,ciga-rettes,whichareveryexpensive,wastealotofmoneyandmaycausefire.soitisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoreducetheproductionoftobaccoandmake,smoking(9)_(不合法)sothatsmokerswill(10)_(下決心戒煙),dieof,dueto,illegal,decideonquittingsmoking,今昔對(duì)比,【謀篇布局】,1開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山地交待什么事情在什么時(shí)候發(fā)生了什么樣,的變化。,2用具體的事例進(jìn)行對(duì)比闡述今昔變化。,3總結(jié)變化結(jié)果，或?qū)Σ焕淖兓Y(jié)果提出解決建議。今昔對(duì)比類(lèi)作文尤應(yīng)注意時(shí)態(tài)的正確使用。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，描述過(guò)去的情況應(yīng)用過(guò)去式；而描述現(xiàn)在的情況則應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。寫(xiě)作方法既可采用集中比較，也可采用逐點(diǎn)比較。,【實(shí)用套語(yǔ)】,1總述何時(shí)何地發(fā)生了變化,多以changes作主語(yǔ)，用takeplace的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。,(1)greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownin,thelastfiveyears.近五年來(lái)，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨變。,(2)overthepasttwentyyearsorso,greatchangeshave,takenplaceinourlife.,在過(guò)去約20年的時(shí)間里，我們的生活發(fā)生了巨變。,(3)thingshavebeguntoimprovesinceschoolswere,calledontoreducelearningload.,自從號(hào)召學(xué)校減負(fù)以來(lái)，情況有了好轉(zhuǎn)。,2通過(guò)今昔對(duì)比描述具體變化,(1).usedto.,butnow.,曾經(jīng)，但現(xiàn)在,(2).inthepast,butnow.過(guò)去，但現(xiàn)在(3)once.,butnow.曾經(jīng)，但現(xiàn)在(4)thingsaredifferentnow.現(xiàn)在情況不同了。,(5)butnow,everythinghaschanged.但現(xiàn)在，一切都改變了。,有時(shí)在指出變化的同時(shí)，還需簡(jiǎn)單分析變化原因。如：,thereasonsforthesechangesarethatpeopleslivingstandardhasbeenimprovedgreatlyandtheypreferahigh-qualityandcolorfullife.,這些改變的原因是人們的生活水平大幅提高，而且人,們追求多彩的高質(zhì)量的生活。,3結(jié)尾常用句型,最后，總結(jié)變化結(jié)果，或?qū)Σ焕淖兓Y(jié)果提出解決,建議。如：,(1)inshort,changesinourlifeinthepasttwentyyears,havebroughtuscomfortandconvenience.,總之，過(guò)去20年里我們生活的變化給我們帶來(lái)了便利,和舒適。,(2)inaword,peoplenowhaveaneasierlifetoday.總之，人們今天的生活比以前便利了。,(3)isuggestthegovernmenttakeimmediatemeasuresto,solvetheproblemofpollutiontoimprovetheenvironment.我建議政府馬上采取措施解決污染問(wèn)題，改善環(huán)境。,請(qǐng)按照以下6幅圖的提示，寫(xiě)一篇題為“changesinour,life”的英語(yǔ)短文。,寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容,1通訊方式的變化；,2獲取新聞信息方式的變化；3住房條件的變化；,4變化結(jié)果所帶來(lái)的影響。寫(xiě)作要求,1只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容；,2短文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出