仁愛(ài)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)unit6-topic1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及短語(yǔ)句型

精品文檔重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)一不定式用法1不定式做主語(yǔ) （to do sth）It is+ adj. +for sb. to do sthTo do sth is + adj.+ for sb.It is + adj. +of sb.to do sth.(表示品質(zhì)，性格的形容詞)It takes/ took sb +時(shí)間+ to do sth.It costs/ cost sb + 錢(qián)+ to do sth.例子 Its very common to raise money in Canadian.Its easy for you to learn English well.Its difficult to finish the work in a short time.Its very kind of you to help me.Its clever of you to work out the problem.It takes us a few days to get there by bike.It cost me 10 yuan to buy the book.2 不定式做賓語(yǔ)（用在動(dòng)詞之后）decide to do sth / refuse to do sth remember to do sth /forget to do sth want to do sth / would like to do sth hate to do sth / plan to do sthlearn to do sth 3 不定式做表語(yǔ)抽象名詞 + be + to do sth Your task is to find out the cost by bus.The best way to raise money is to sell the newspaper.My dream is to be a scientist.4 不定式做定語(yǔ)名詞+ to do sth ( 不定式修飾前面的名詞)You two find out the cost to go by train.The best way to go there is by train.The best way to raise money is to sell books.5 不定式做賓補(bǔ)V(動(dòng)詞) +sb.+ to do sth. (補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)作或者狀態(tài))ask sb. to do sth. / ask sb not to sb sth tell sb. to do sth./ tell sb not to do sth.invite sb to do sth / want sb to do sthget sb to do sth / teach sb to do sthorder sb to do sth / wish sb to do sthMiss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.Our teacher teaches us to be a good man.6不定式做狀語(yǔ)He is going to Mount Tai to see the sun rise.She taught the children to sing lively songs to cheer them up,Its too far to cycle.We do exercise to be healthy.Im sorry to hear that.二 take cost spend pay 花費(fèi)It takes / took (sb) + 時(shí)間+ to do sth.Sth cost (sb.) + 錢(qián)Sb. spend 時(shí)間 on sth./in doing sthSb. spend 錢(qián) on sthSb. pay/ paid (錢(qián)) for sth.例子I spent 1 hour doing my homework.It takes me 1hour to do my homework. I spent 10 yuan on the book.The book cost me 10 yuan.I paid 10 yuan for the book.三 It is+ adj. + for sb to do sth.It is + adj. + of sb to do sth.(表示品質(zhì)，性格的形容詞)四 arrive at/ in = get to = reach 到達(dá)It took me almost the whole night to get to Mount Tai.It took me almost the whole night to arrive at Mount TaiIt took me almost the whole night to reach Mount Tai.五 find / find out 的區(qū)別I was looking for the cat here and there but I cant find it.I find out the price of the ticket on the Net.六 重點(diǎn)詞組go on a visit to 去。參觀go on a trip to 去。旅游find out 找出，查明decide to do sth 決定做某事decide on sth 決定某事make a decision 做決定learn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式book a room = make a room reservationmake room reservations 預(yù)定房間plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不做某事raise money 籌錢(qián)use . to do sth . 用。做某事come up with 想出 ， 趕上at the top of 在。的頂部at the price of 以。的價(jià)格at the foot of 在。的腳部at the end of 在。的末尾 at the beginning of 在。的開(kāi)端look forward to (doing) sth. 期望做某事as soon as 一。就work out 解出，算出have a good time 過(guò)得開(kāi)心have a wonderful time 過(guò)得開(kāi)心have a big dinner 吃一頓豐盛的晚餐places of interest 名勝古跡arrive at/ in = get to = reach 到達(dá)in the open air 在戶外the sea of clouds 云海see the sun rise 看日出in total 總計(jì)重點(diǎn)句型I have some exciting news to tell you.We are going on a three-day trip to Mount Tai.It will take us a few days to get there by bike.Its too far to cycle.Its hard to sayThere are some vehicles for us to choose.Lets find out some information about the cost.Your task is to find out the cost by bus.You two find out the cost to go by train.Well decide on the best way to go on our field trip.How much does it cost to reach Mount Tai by air?How long does it take to go there by sea.Id like to book some tickets to Mount Tai.May I have your name and telephone number.A standard room with two single beds costs 100 yuan.Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money.Its common to raise money in Canadian.Some students come up with great idea.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.They order a special lunch and serve