新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)第23課_ppt課件

.,Lesson23Whichglasses?,.,請(qǐng)?jiān)谝韵聠卧~的前面或后面添字母，變出更多的單詞來(lái)？allateareaticeour,.,all（ball，call，fall，hall，tall，wall）at（eat，ate，cat，fat，hat，pat，rat，sat）ear（hear，bear，dear，fear，near，pear，wear，tear，year）eat（beat，east，seat，heat，meat，neat）ice（nice，rice，mice）our（hour，four，tour，your）,.,Words,onprep.在之上shelfn.架子，擱板ontheshelf,.,Eg.Whatisontonight？HarryPeon加油，鼓勵(lì)2.turnon（電燈）打開(kāi)3.andsoon等等4.beonbusiness出差5.beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)6.puton穿上（衣服）,.,桌子上的書(shū)在左邊/在右邊在十月一日在新年那天在星期六,abookonthetable,ontheleft/ontheright,onthe1stofOctober,onNewYearsDay,onSaturday,shelfn.架子，擱板,shelf(shelves)ontheshelfbookshelf書(shū)架bookcase書(shū)櫥,書(shū)架,書(shū)柜bookmark(n.)書(shū)簽eg.Therearealotofbooksonthebookshelf.shelflife保質(zhì)期（能放在貨架上的商品自然在保質(zhì)期當(dāng)中）,.,Answermyquestion:Whichglassesdoesthemanwant?Hewantstheglassesontheshelf.,.,課文,MAN:Givemesomeglassesplease,Jane.WOMAN:Whichglasses?Theseglasses?MAN:No,notthose.Theonesontheshelf.WOMAN:These?MAN:Yes,please.WOMAN:Hereyouare.MAN:Thanks.,.,課文講解,1動(dòng)詞的雙賓語(yǔ)在Givemesomeglasses中，動(dòng)詞give后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即直接賓語(yǔ)someglasses和間接賓語(yǔ)me。人稱(chēng)代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。2Theonesontheshelf.=Iwanttheonesontheshelf.句中的ones代表glasses。ontheshelf是介詞短語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)，修飾ones。3These?=Doyouwantthese?4Yes,please.假如你不同意要，則應(yīng)說(shuō)：No,thankyou.,mesomeglassesplease,Jane?,Give,glasses?,Which,glasses?,These,?,?,No,not.,those,onesontheshelf.,The,These,?,Yes,please.,?,Hereyouare!,Thanks,!,.,TranslatethefollowingintoChinese：,丈夫：請(qǐng)拿給我?guī)字徊ＡП?jiǎn)。妻子：哪幾只？妻子：這幾只嗎？丈夫：不，不是那幾只。是架子上的那幾只。妻子：這幾只？丈夫：是的，請(qǐng)拿給我。妻子：給你。丈夫：謝謝。,.,Some和Any,1.some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞，some常用在肯定句中。2.而any則常用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中。3.在征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)，并希望得到肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)，some也可用在疑問(wèn)句中。例如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？,.,some和any練習(xí)：,一、選擇題：1.Iwant_bookstoread.Doyouhave_?A.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;some二、填空題：,A,.,1）Annhas_candies.2)Billdoesnthave_money.3)Suewillgiveus_information.4)Thereis_milkinthefridge.5)Thereisnt_beer.6)Therearent_boysinmyfamily.7)Billwontgiveme_help.8)Annshouldntsmoke_cigarettes.9)Suemustdo_homeworktonight.10)Mybrothercantspeak_Chinese.11)Mysistercanspeak_Spanish.12)wouldyoulike_watertodrink?,some,any,some,some,any,any,any,any,some,any,some,some,.,定語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)：是修飾限定的成份，做定語(yǔ)的詞一般是形容詞，但也可用介詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。形容詞做定語(yǔ)：Aredumbrella,ashortman介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)：thebookonthedesk在英語(yǔ)中，形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，修飾成份放在名詞前面，但由一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)或句子修飾名詞時(shí)，這個(gè)修飾成份應(yīng)放在名詞的后面。,.,句子成分,1.Ihaveayoungfather.2.Theskirtonthedeskismine.3.ThatbluehouseisMarys.4.Thesearegreenapples.5.Ilikethewhitemobilephoneontheleft.,Grammar:介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ),.,常見(jiàn)方位介詞：in、on、over、under,on：在上面，接觸物體表面onthetable/desk/floor/wallover：越過(guò)，垂直上方，不接觸表面in：在里面，物體里面inthebox/office/bagto：往，向，表示去向方向into：進(jìn)入里面，從外到里進(jìn)入的過(guò)程outof：在外，從里面出來(lái)across：橫穿在物體表面橫穿，從平面穿過(guò),.,through：從里面（中間）穿過(guò)under：在下面beside：在旁邊near：在附近between：在兩者之間among在中間（兩者以上）over：從斜面穿過(guò),.,1)介詞短語(yǔ),onthetable/shelfintheroominthestreet在街道上intheboxunderthebed/bookbehindthehouse/tree/door介詞后面一般加名詞或者具有名詞特性的詞，介詞與后面的名詞共同構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)”.,.,介詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)如：,agirlintheclassroomabookonthebedthethiefunderthebedtheflowersinthevase,.,Lesson24Giveme/him/her/us/themsome,.,Newwords,deskn.課桌tablen.桌子platen.盤(pán)子cupboardn.食櫥cigaretten.香煙televisionn.電視機(jī)floorn.地板onthefloordressingtablen.梳妝臺(tái)magazinen.雜志bedn.床newspapern.報(bào)紙stereon.立體聲音響,.,deskn.課桌desktop臺(tái)式電腦Eg.Isthisyourdesktop?laptop筆記本電腦Eg.Thisismylaptop.deskmate同桌schoolmate校友playmate玩伴roommate室友,.,2.tablen.桌子表格3.platen.盤(pán)子4.cupboardn.食櫥cup杯子board木板5.cigaretten.香煙eg.Givemeacigaretteplease.smokev.抽煙,.,6.televisionn.電視機(jī)TV電視CCTV中央電視臺(tái)watchTV看電視7.floorn.地板樓層basement地下室,.,8.dressingtable梳妝臺(tái)dressn