金屬專業(yè)術(shù)語中英文

金屬材料碳素鋼 carbon steel (CS)低碳鋼 low-carbon steel中碳鋼 medium-carbon steel高碳鋼 high-carbon steel普通碳素鋼 general carbon steel優(yōu)質(zhì)碳素鋼 high-quality carbon steel普通低合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 general structure low-alloy steel合金結(jié)構(gòu)鋼 structural alloy steel合金鋼 alloy steel低合金鋼 low alloy steel 中合金鋼 medium alloy steel高合金鋼 high alloy steel耐熱鋼 heat resisting steel高強度鋼 high strength steel復(fù)合鋼 clad steel工具鋼 tool steel彈簧鋼 spring steel鉬鋼 molybdenum steel鎳鋼 nickel steel鉻鋼 chromium steel鉻鉬鋼 chrome-molybdenum steel鉻鎳鋼 chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel不銹鋼 stainless steel (S.S.)奧氏體不銹鋼 Austenitic stainless steel馬氏體不銹鋼 Martensitic stainless steel司特來合金（鎢鉻鈷臺金） Stellite耐蝕耐熱鎳基合金 Hastelloy鉻鎳鐵合金 inconel耐熱鉻鎳鐵合金 incoloy20合金 20 alloy平爐鋼（馬丁鋼） Martin steel鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 killed steel半鎮(zhèn)靜鋼 semi-killed steel沸騰鋼 rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel鍛鋼 forged steel鑄鋼 cast steel鑄鐵 cast iron (C.I.)灰鑄鐵 grey cast iron可鍛鑄鐵 malleable iron (MI)球墨鑄鐵 nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron生鐵 pig iron熟鐵，鍛鐵 wrought iron鑄件 casting高硅鑄鐵 high silicon cast iron鍍層及制造方法滲鉻鋼，鍍鉻鋼 chromized steel鍍鉻的 chromium-plated, chrome-plated鍍層 plating鍛造，型鋼 swage鍛造的，鍛造 forging軋制 rolling熱軋 hot rolling冷軋 cold rolling擠壓 extruding冷加工 cold working熱加工 hot working拔制 drawing材料性能極限強度 ultimate strength抗拉強度 tensile strength屈服極限 yield limit屈服點 yield point延伸率 percentage elongation抗壓強度 compressive strength抗彎強度 bending strength彈性極限 elastic limit沖擊值 impact value疲勞極限 fatigue limit蠕變極限 creep limit持久極限 endurance limit布氏硬度 Brinell hardness洛氏硬度 Rockwell hardness維氏硬度 Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness蠕變斷裂強度 creep rupture strength斷面收縮率 reduction of area韌性 toughess脆性 brittleness延性 ductility冷脆 cold shortness冷流 cold flowFitting彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭 reducing elbow帶支座彎頭 base elbowk半徑彎頭 long radius elbow短半徑彎頭 short radius elbow長半徑180彎頭 long radius return短半徑180彎頭 short radius return帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向） side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)雙支管彎頭（ 形） double branch elbow三通 tee異徑三通 reducing tee等徑三通 straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向） side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑） reducing tee (reducing on outlet)異徑三通（一個直通口為異徑）reducing tee (reducing on one run)帶支座三通 base tee異徑三通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)異徑三通（兩個直通口為異徑，雙頭式） reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45斜三通 45 lateral45斜三通（支管為異徑） 45 lateral (reducing on branch)45斜三通(一個直通口為異徑) 45 lateral (reducing on one run)45斜三通(一個直通口及支管為異徑) 45 lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗稱褲衩） true “Y”四通 cross等徑四通 straight cross異徑四通 reducing cross異徑四通（一個分支口為異徑）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)異徑四通（一個直通口及分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)異徑四通（兩個分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)異徑四通（一個直通口及兩個分支口為異徑） reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)異徑管 reducer同心異徑管 concentric reducer偏心異徑管 eccentric reducer鍛制異徑管 reducing swage螺紋支管臺 threadolet焊接支管臺 weldolet承插支管臺 sockolet彎頭支管臺 elbolet斜接支管臺 latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏?sweepolet短管支管臺 nipolet支管臺，插入式支管臺 boss管接頭 coupling, full coupling半管接頭 half coupling異徑管接頭 reducing coupling活接頭 union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補芯） bushing管帽 cap (C)堵頭 plug短節(jié) nipple異徑短節(jié) reducing nipple; swage nippleball：滾珠ball screw ：滾珠絲桿linear guide：直線導(dǎo)軌torque：扭矩, 轉(zhuǎn)矩dynamic torque：動態(tài)扭矩specification：規(guī)格Shaft diameter：軸徑lead：進(jìn)程ball screw lead：滾珠絲桿螺距stroke：行程nominal：標(biāo)稱的,額定nominal stroke：額定行程stroke limit：極限行程mounting：安裝mounting hole：安裝孔, 固定孔inertia：慣性, 慣量mass：質(zhì)量 dimension：尺寸, 尺度effective turns：有效匝數(shù)load：負(fù)載，負(fù)荷rating：額定basic load rating：基本額定載荷static moment：靜力矩preload：預(yù)載; 預(yù)加負(fù)荷accuracy grade：準(zhǔn)確度級別slider：滑塊geometrical moment of inertia：幾何慣性矩,斷面轉(zhuǎn)動慣量polar moment of inertia of area：面積慣性極矩,斷面慣性極矩center of gravity：重心rail moment of inertia：轉(zhuǎn)動慣量radial direction：徑向rigidity：剛性, 硬度deformation：變形vertical direction：垂直方向lateral direction：橫向rolling direction：軋制方向，滾動方向pitch