綜合4unit1_The_icy_defenderPPT課件

.,WelcomeBack!,.,TeachingArrangements,I.SummaryoftheLastSemesterII.RequirementsoftheCourseIII.LearningofUnit1(Book4),.,I.SummaryoftheLastSemester,此次成績基本上比較真實而客觀地反映出了本班學(xué)生的英語水平和英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀，成績總體良好。絕大多數(shù)學(xué)生都很努力。但從本次學(xué)生的試卷和成績中也折射出了不少問題，如考前復(fù)習(xí)不夠充分，對知識的熟練掌握和靈活運用還欠缺。比如，客觀題得分較高而主觀題得分較低（寫作和聽寫詞組）。,.,新年團圓春晚紅包鞭炮煙花對聯(lián)窗花,ChineseNewYear/TheSpringFestivalFamilyreunionSpringfestivalspecial/galaGiftmoneyFirecrackerFireworksCoupletPapercutting,.,II.RequirementsoftheCourse,1.課程安排：全新版大學(xué)英語綜合教程4完成unit1Ineverhesitated.-NapoleonBonaparte3.Toreallyunderstandamanwemustjudgehiminmisfortune.-NapoleonBonaparte4.Hewhofearsbeingconqueredissureofdefeat.-NapoleonBonaparte5.EveryFrenchsoldiercarriesamarshalsbatoninhisknapsack-NapoleonBonaparte,ProverbsandQuotations:,.,LoveLetterforJosephine,給你千百萬個吻，并吻你的愛犬。,.,ALoveLetterIhaveyourletter，myadorablelove.Ithasfilledmyheartwithjoy.SinceIleftyouIhavebeensadallthetime.Myonlyhappinessisnearyou.Igooverendlesslyinmythought,yourkisses,yourtears,yourdeliciousjealousy-thecharmofmywonderfulJosephinekindlesaliving,blazingfireinmyheartandsenses.WhenshallIbeabletopasseveryminutenearyou,withnothingtodobuttoloveyou,andnothingtothinkofbutthepleasureoftellingofitandgivingyouproofofit?Ilovedyousometimeago,sincethenIfeelthatIloveyouathousandtimesbetter.eversinceIhaveknownyou,Iadoreyoumoreeveryday.thatproveshowwrongisthesaying“l(fā)ove,comesallofasudden.“Ah,letmeseesomeofyourfaults:belessbeautiful,lessgraceful,lesstender,lessgood.butneverbejealousandnevershedtears-yourtearssentmeoutofmymind,theysetmyverybloodonfire!,.,Believemethatisutterlyimpossibleformetohaveasinglethoughtthatisnotyours,asinglefancythatisnotsubmissivetoyourwill.Rebacktomeandthenatanyratebeforewedieweoughttobeablesay-“wewerehappy,forsoverymanydays!“Millionsofkisses,eventoyourdog.拿破侖與約瑟芬認識時，是個不名一文的小軍官，約瑟芬則是位儀態(tài)出眾的寡婦。兩人于1796年3月結(jié)婚，婚后不久，拿破侖奉命指揮意大利擺脫奧地利統(tǒng)治，約瑟芬則留在巴黎。拿破侖不斷寫信請約瑟芬前來同聚，她總拒絕，且極少回信。直至拿破侖到了米蘭，她才應(yīng)允相聚。拿破侖指揮意大利作戰(zhàn)之后，逐漸發(fā)現(xiàn)約瑟芬淺薄輕浮。盡管拿破侖對約瑟芬的熾熱感情冷卻了下來，但他仍對約瑟芬保持關(guān)懷的情意，不斷給她寫信。拿破侖從埃及作戰(zhàn)歸來后，懷疑約瑟芬與一軍官私通，打算與她離婚。約瑟芬極力哀求，兩人和好。拿破侖于1804年在巴黎登位為法國皇帝，同年12月1日與約瑟芬再行婚禮。1806年拿破侖在德國耶拿大敗普魯士軍隊后，計劃向東侵略。約瑟芬懇求與他同行，拿破侖不愿，但仍經(jīng)常給她寫信。,.,B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945),.,B.AdolfHitler(1889-1945),18891945GermanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939hopedtoconquertheentireworldslaughteredmillionsoftheinferiors,.,.,“卐”是上古時代許多部落的一種符咒,后來被古代的一些宗教所沿用。最初人們把它看成是太陽或火的象征，以后普遍被作為吉祥的標志。,.,由于“國家”和“社會黨”的德文字頭均為“S”，兩“S”交錯而成“X”形，連其周邊空缺，整體呈菱形，相當于一個逆時針旋轉(zhuǎn)45的“卐”。希特勒認為“X”字象征爭取雅利安人勝利的使命，因而于一九二年用作納粹黨黨徽。納粹黨旗為紅底白圓心,中間嵌一個黑色“卐”字。希特勒在我的奮斗一書中說：“紅色象征我們這個運動的社會意義，白色象征民族主義思想。卐字象征爭取雅利安人勝利斗爭的使命”。,.,TheNazipartys1936Nuremberg紐倫堡Rally,.,Germanpoliticalandmilitaryleaderandoneofthe20thcenturysmostpowerfuldictators.HitlerconvertedGermanyintoafullymilitarizedsocietyandlaunchedWorldWarIIin1939.Hemadeanti-Semitism（反閃米特人主義）akeystoneofhispropagandaandpoliciesandbuilttheNaziPartyintoamassmovement.Hehopedtoconquertheentireworld,andforatimedominatedmostofEuropeandMuchofNorthAfrica.HeenforcedhisideaofracialpurityamongGermanpeopleandcausedtheslaughterofmillionsofJews,Slavic(斯拉夫)peoples,andmanyothers,allofwhomheconsideredinferior.,.,Anti-Semitism（反閃米特人）：Hitlerbelievedthathistorywastherecordofstrugglesamongraces.HeheldthatthesuperiorAryanrace,centeredinGermany,wouldbethefinalvictorandwouldruletheworld.Aryan（雅利安人）a.relatingtowhitepeoplefromnorthernEurope,especiallythosewithpalehairandblueeyes,whowerebelievedbytheNazistobebetterthanmembersofallotherraces.,.,.,.,.,III.GlobalReading,.,MainIdeaoftheText,Manchangesnatureinordertolive.However,manmustalsobecarefulnottodisregardthelawsofnature.Inthistext,NapoleonandHitlerlaunchedmilitarycampaignsagainstRussia(theSovietUnion),buttheybothignoredtheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwintertheIcyDefender.Asaresult,theybothfailed.,.,A.StructuresoftheText,.,TextAnalysis,.,TextAnalysis,.,B.ContentQueestions,.,1.Whatdoesicydefenderreferto?,Itreferstotheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.,2.WhatisthecommonmistakeNapoleonandHitlerbothmadeintheinvasionofRussianandtheSovietUnion?,NapoleonandHitlerbothunderestimatedtheseverityoftheraw,bitter,bleakRussianwinter.,.,3.WhycouldntNapoleonoccupyMoscowlong?,BecausetheRussiansdestroyedtwo-thirdsofthecityandNapoleonrealizedthathecouldnotfeed,clotheandquarterhisarmyinMoscowduringthewinter.InOctober1812,heorderedhisGrandArmytoretreatfromMoscow.,.,4.WhydidHitlerfailtoreachMoscowintheauthorsopinion?,Anearly,severewintersettledovertheSovietUnion,theharshestinyears.Temperaturesdroppedtominus48degreesCelsius.(Para.16),.,5.WhycouldRussiaandSovietUnionwinthewarswhentheywerestillweak?,BecausetheweatherwasfavorabletoRussiaandtheUSSR,thecountryisspaciousenoughfortheRedArmytobeflexibletofightbackandthenationandpeoplewereunitedasone.因為天時、地利、人和。,.,IV.TextLearning,.,PartI.Paras1-2IntroductionBothNapoleonsandHitlersmilitarycampaignsfailedbecauseoftheseverityoftheRussianwinter,Pleasereadthefollowingwords:EmpireemperorPreparepreparationDevastatingLaunchCampaign,.,UsefulExpressions,驕兵必敗妨礙、阻止（某人）大軍奮勇抵抗長途跋涉launchanattackmilitarymightwasunequaledmowdownresistancecametotheaidofsb,pridecomesbeforeafallstandinoneswaygrandamyfierceresistancelongmarch發(fā)動攻擊軍力堪稱無敵消除抵抗拯救某人,.,inthecaseof至于，就來說incaseof假使；免得，以防（萬一）incase/(just)incase(引導(dǎo)條件從句),Theriseofinterestratewillbedisastrousinthecaseofsmallfirms.Formaltrainingwilltakeatleastthreeyearsinthecaseofinteriordecoration(program).Dontusethisliftincaseoffire.Bringamapincaseyougetlost.以防,.,2.Stand(get)beintheway：preventfromdoingsth.,Manyteacherscomplainthattheycantmakeanyimprovementinteachingmethodsastheexistingexamsystemisintheway.Idontthinkkidshaveasmuchfunastheirparentsusedto.Fiercecompetitionkeepsbeinginthewayoftheirdevelopment.,.,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese,HewaspreparedforthefierceresistanceoftheRussianpeopledefendingtheirhomeland.HewaspreparedforthelongmarchacrossRussiansoiltoMoscow,thecapitalcity.Buthewasnotpreparedfor他知道俄國人民會為了保衛(wèi)家園而奮勇抵抗；他也知道要長途跋涉穿越俄國廣袤的國土才能到達其首府莫斯科。但是他不知道。,.,3.Devastatingadj.,1)causingalotofdamageordestruction:Ifthebombhadexplodedinthemainshoppingarea,itwouldhavebeendevastating.Thedroughthashaddevastatingconsequences/effects.2)makingsomeoneveryshockedandupset:devastatingnews3)describesapersonalqualitythathasapowerfuleffect:Shehadadevastatingbeauty/charm/smilethatfewmencouldresist.,.,4.raw:adj.coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organizedoranalyzed,TheeventtookplaceonarawFebruarymorning.,這塊砧板是專門用來切生肉的。,Thiscuttingboardisonlyusedtocutrawmeat.,Rawmaterialsarethenaturalsubstancesfromwhichindustrialproductsaremade.,.,OnOctober4,1957,Sovietscientistslaunchedtheworldsfirstartificialsatellite,calledSputnik.,5.launch:vt.,Beginningintheearly1960s,humanslaunchedprobestoexploreotherplanets.,這家電腦公司今年開始生產(chǎn)一種新產(chǎn)品。,Thiscomputercompanylaunchesanewproductthisyear.,1)start,2)send(sth.)onitscourse,.,PartIIParas3-11NapoleonsmilitarycampaignagainstRussian,Pleasereadthefollowingwords:AssembledisassemblereassembleConquerconquestconquerorCrucialPursuepursuitGamblegamblingOccupyoccupationCelsius(Centigrade)ExhaustAllianceAllyAbdicate,.,UsefulExpressions,速戰(zhàn)速決3長驅(qū)直入4面臨一個重要的抉擇5孤注一擲6激戰(zhàn)6毫無意義的勝利7熊熊大火7offeredatruce7bideonestime7hit-and-runattacks9,quick,decisivevictoryadvancemarchfacedwithacrucialdecision.tookthegamblefiercebattleemptyvictoryragingfire提出停戰(zhàn)等待時機游擊戰(zhàn),.,minus4degreesCelsius9gatheringitsstrength10swollenriver10byastrokeofluck10tatteredsurvivors10gointoexile11,零下4攝氏度集聚兵力漲水的河流僥幸潰不成軍的幸存者流放,.,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese,Thesoldierswerewelltrained,efficient,andwellequipped.(Para3)士兵訓(xùn)練有素、戰(zhàn)力很強、裝備精良,.,6.retreat:v.movebackorwithdrawwhenfacedwithdangerordifficulty,Afterafiercebattle,thetroopsretreatedsouthward.,我們采取如下策略：敵進我退，敵退我追。,Weadoptedthefollowingstrategies:Whentheenemyadvances,weretreat;whentheyretreat,wepursue.,NB:,retreat的反義詞是advance，例如：toadvanceagainst(on,to,toward)朝前進toretreatfrom從撤退toretreatto撤退到,.,7.minus,prep.1)belowzero-102)madelessby201010adj.1)(mathematics)negativeaminusquantity2)slightlylowerthanthemarkstatedIgotB-inthefinaltest.,.,PartIIIParas12-20HitlersmilitarycampaignagainsttheSovietUnion,Pleasereadthefollowingwords:DeclarationdeclareBlitzkriegThrustCasualtySurrenderDesperateAnticipateOffensiveoffenseoffendIndustrialindustryHeroichero,.,UsefulExpressions,不宣而戰(zhàn)12閃電戰(zhàn)12被(打)措手不及13焦土政策/堅壁清野包圍13處境變的危急14餓死14early,severewintersettledover16broughttheGermanoffensivetoahalt16,withoutadeclarationofwarblitzkrieg,orlightningwarCaughtoffguardbyscorchtheearthclosedinonsituationbecamedesperatestarvedtodeath寒冷的冬季早早的降臨阻止了德國的進攻,.,launchedacounterattack18turnedthetideagainstHitler.18broughtunspeakablesuffering20,發(fā)起反攻希特勒走向失敗帶來無法言表的災(zāi)難,.,Advanceroute,Retreatroute,Leningrad,Stalingrad,Moscow,End,.,8.catchsb.offguardtakesb.bysurprise,Theinvitationtohisweddingcaughtmeoffguard.Themanagerdidntknowwhattosay.Itwasclearthatmyquestionhadcaughthimoffguard.措手不及，措不及防offonesguard沒有提防地，乘人不被地ononesguard站崗，值班；警惕，提防,.,Caughtoffguardbytheinvasion,SovietleaderJosephStalininstructedtheRussianpeopleto“scorchtheearth”infrontoftheGermaninvaders.Para13,WhydidStalininstructtheRussianpeopleto“scorchtheearth”?,Inthisway,Hitlersarmycouldntgetanysupply.,蘇聯(lián)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人約瑟夫斯大林被打了個措手不及，他指