語法3--非謂語動詞專項訓(xùn)練

27非謂語動詞專項訓(xùn)練非謂語動詞(一)50題從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _. A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired C. bicycles being repaired D. repairing bicycles2.- Have you considered _ your job as a teacher?- Yes. I like the job because a teacher is often considered _ a gardener. A. to change; to be B. to change; being C. changing; being D. changing; to be3. The dog, _, will be made a good watchdog.A. to train properly B. being trained properly C. properly to train D. trained properly4. _ the diamond, he had to look for a place to hide it. A. Having stolen B. Having been stolen C. Stolen D. Stealing5. _ the front door _, he had to enter the room through the back door. A. Seen; painted B. Seeing; painted C. Being seen; being painted D. Seeing; being painted6. And there, almost _ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to keep quiet. A. having lost B. losing C. to be lost D. lost7. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting8. To answer correctly is more important than _. A. that you finish quickly B. finishing quickly C. to finish quickly D. finish quickly9. The old farmer, _ the badly injured and burnt soldier, came out of the burning farmhouse, calling continuously for help. A. supporting B. having supported C. being supported by D. being supported10. In January , 2004, the United States successfully launched “Spirit”, a Mars Exploration Rover, _ a new milestone in the history of mankind. A. it marked B. marking C. marked D. to mark11. It was getting dark; I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. stickingD. stick12. You cant imagine what great trouble they have _ the problem _. A. to solve; being talked aboutB. solving; discussing C. to solve; to talk aboutD. solving; being discussed13. The monument was built in honor of the explorer who was believed _ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered14. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot _ and blood _ down from his mouth. A. breaking; running B. broken; running C. breaking; run D. broken; run15. The program was so exciting that the children kept their eyes _ on the screen. A. to fix B. to be fixed C. fixed D. fixing16. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then so that I can know how everyone is getting along. A. having heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard 17. _, the subject was always in my mind. A. Walking or sleeping B. Walking or slept C. Having walked or slept D. To walk and sleep18. - Did you get a dictionary? - No, I _, but there were not any _. A. tried; to be left B. had tried to; leaving C. tried to; left D. had tried; have left19. When he came to, he found himself _ on a chair, with his hands _ back. A. to sit; tying B. sitting; tying C. seating; tied D. seated; tied20. The joke told by Tom made us _, so the teacher couldnt make himself _. A. to laugh; hearing B. laughing; heard C. laughing; hear D. laughed; heard21. All of the flowers now _ here have developed from those once _ in the forest. A. raised; grown B. rising; growing C. raised; growing D. rising; grown22. Henry cant attend the party _ at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party _ at Maries house tomorrow. A. held; being held B. to be held; to be held C. to be held; held D. being held; to be held23. Seeing the soldiers well _ for the flood-fight, the general nodded with satisfaction. A. prepareB. preparing C. preparedD. having prepared24. Dont worry. Ill have it _ and get someone _ it to you tomorrow. A. typed; send B. to type; to send C. type; send D. typed; to send25. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful. A. making; look B. to make; looked C. and made; looking D. and making; be looked26. How could he get the plan _ without any one to support him? A. to carry out B. carry out C. carrying out D. carried out 27. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before _. A. being fully accepting B. fully accepting C. having fully accepted D. fully accepted 28. Having passed all the tests, she felt a great weight _ off her mind. A. takingB. taken C. takeD. to be taken 29. Im examining the article he has just finished _ the possible mistakes in it. A. being corrected B. to correct C. corrected D. having corrected30. _ full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A. We did not make B. Having not made C. We had not made D. Not having made31. We should prevent such a silly mistake _ again. A. occurring B. to occur C. to be occurred D. from being occurred 32. I regret _ hard at school, or I would have succeeded in passing the exam. A. not to work B. having not worked C. to have not worked D. not having worked33. They looked forward with hope _ a chance to receive further education. A. for getting B. of getting C. to get D. to getting34. “Well, Ill tell you a secret .” said the boy, with his mouth almost _ my ear. A. touchedB. touching C. touchD. to touch 35. Towards evening, the patient opened his mouth as if _ something to his son. A. said B. say C. to say D. to have said36. - Would you be _ lend me your bicycle?- Sure. A. so kind as to B. kind enough as to C. very kind to D. so kind to37. The beach is so beautiful that it is worthwhile, I think, _ for a short holiday. A. of goingB. to be going C. your going D. you to go38. The teacher asked more _ to prevent the students eyes from being injured. A. to doB. done C. to be doneD. being done39. Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to _ with the global education community. A. being connected B. connect C. having connected D. be connected40. The performance of the host, _ to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. A. had intended B. intended C. being intended D. to intend41. _ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped _ the beautiful scenery. A. Tiring; to admire B. Being tired; admiring C. Tired; to admire D. Tired; admiring42. The 18-storeyed building, when _, will shut out the sun _ up the rooms in my house. A. completed; lighted B. completing; lighting C. completing; lighted D. completed; lighting43. - I hear Warren _ in a middle school. - What? I cant imagine him _ as a teacher. A. teaches; working B. teaches; work C. teach; to work D. teach; working44. _ hes only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. A. Considered B. Considering C. Having consideredD. To consider45. It was _ computer games that cost the boy a lot of time that he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played46. At no time does the salesgirl get up late in the morning, for she is always too busy _ a good rest. A. to take B. taking C. took D. taken 47. _ as the most excellent student in her university, as most classmates had expected, made her parents very happy. A. Mary was chosen B. Mary chosen C. Mary being chosen D. Marys being chosen48. _ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _ to death. A. Seeing; frightened B. Seeing; frightening C. Seen; frighten D. To see; frightening49. You will see this product made in this factory _ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising50. Mr. Green is said _ an experiment to prove the new method of solvingthe problem when young. A. to do B. to have done C. to be doing D. to have been doing答案及部分解析：1-5 CDDAD6-10 DDCAB 11-15 BDABC 16-20 CACDB 21-25 CDCDA 26-30 DDBBD31-35 ADDBC 36-40 ACCAB 41-45 CDABB 46-50 ADABB1. 用-ing形式一般式的被動語態(tài)作賓語補足語，強調(diào)自行車被修理的過程。2. consider 作“考慮”解時，后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語；作“認(rèn)為” 解時，后常接含有名詞、形容詞或to be的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。3. 過去分詞短語作條件狀語，相當(dāng)于if it is trained properly。watchdog看門狗。4. 從動作發(fā)生的時間來看，應(yīng)是先偷鉆石，再找地方藏匿，故用-ing形式的完成式。5. see 表示的動作與句子謂語動詞（had to enter）所表示的動作幾乎同時發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語（he）為主動關(guān)系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前門正在被漆，”可知，第二空應(yīng)用being painted。6. lost in the big chair為過去分詞短語在句中作伴隨狀語。此句的正常語序為：Her little brother sat there.7. catch sb. doing sth. （偶然或突然）發(fā)現(xiàn)或撞見某人正在做某事。8. 題意為“正確做出答案要比快速完成更重要”。兩個非謂語動詞短語在形式上應(yīng)保持一致。9. -ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定語。10. 題意為“2004年1月，美國成功地發(fā)射了“勇氣”號火星探測器，標(biāo)志著人類歷史上一個新的里程碑”。11. 由短語be stuck in（陷入）可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補足語。12. 由have great trouble （in）doing sth.可知第一空應(yīng)用solving; being discussed作定語修飾problem，表示“正在被討論的問題”。13. 用不定式的完成式表示動作發(fā)生在(定語)從句謂語動作之前。14. 考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。foot和break之間是被動關(guān)系，blood和run是主動關(guān)系。15. 由固定結(jié)構(gòu)fix ones eyes on/upon.可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。16. appreciate后常接-ing形式（短語）作賓語。17. 題意為“無論是走路還是睡覺，我總是在想這個問題?！弊⒁猓捍祟}中-ing形式短語的邏輯主語與句子的主語并不一致，有的語法家稱其為“垂懸分詞”。又如：Having suffered such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. （NMET2001）18. tried to后省去了get one。19. 由seat的用法(be seated)可知第一空應(yīng)用seated作賓語補足語；with his hands tied back為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。22. 由at present可知第一空應(yīng)用being held（表示正在被進行的動作）；由tomorrow可知第二空應(yīng)用to be held（表示即將被進行的動作）。23. 由固定短語be (well) prepared for可知此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補。24. 此處為have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)和get sb. to do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。26. 考查get sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)。carry out執(zhí)行。27. before full accepted相當(dāng)于before they are fully accepted。28. feel后可接含有非謂語動詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。題意為“所有考試都通過后，她感覺如釋重負(fù)。”29. 不定式短語在句中作目的狀語。he has just finished 為定語從句。30. -ing形式短語作原因狀語。not要置于-ing形式之前。31. prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.為固定搭配。occur為不及物動詞。32. regret doing sth.后悔做過某事；regret to do sth.遺憾（抱歉）地要做。33. look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，注意with hope（滿懷希望地）插入了短語look forward to中。34. 考查with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。his mouth與touch之間是主動關(guān)系。35. “as if+不定式短語”在句中作方式狀語。37. 考查句型It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.。I think為插入語。38. 由ask sb. to do sth.可知此處應(yīng)用不定式。賓語與賓語補足語之間為被動關(guān)系，故用to be done。39. close to中的to為介詞。be connected with可理解為“與接軌”。40. intended to please the audience.相當(dāng)于which had been intended to please the audience.。41. tired and out of breath為“形容詞和介詞短語”在句中作狀語。stop to do sth. 停下來去做另外一件事。42. when completed=when it is completed；lighting up.在此相當(dāng)于which lights up.。43. 第一空應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表示，意為“我聽說沃倫在一所中學(xué)教書”；imagine后常接-ing形式(短語)或-ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。44. 此處considering為連詞，意為“考慮到”；它還可用作介詞，如：Considering the weather, he arrives very early考慮到天氣，他算早的啦。45. 此句是強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)句子的主語playing computer games。46. 考查too.to.結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：at no time（在什何時候都不）放在句首時,句子要用倒裝語序。47. -ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時，其邏輯主語常用名詞所有格或形容詞性的物主代詞。as most classmates had expected為非限制性定語從句。48. seeing the big snake在句中作時間狀語；frightened to death在句中作伴隨狀語。49. advertise意為“為登廣告”。made in this factory作定語修飾product; advertised作賓語補足語。50. 由when young可知此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成式。高中英語語法強化訓(xùn)練(非謂語動詞續(xù))( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,_it the most popular sport in the world A.making B, makes C. made D to make( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _it more difficult.A.not make B. not to make C. not making D. dont make( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor _,Sorry to miss you; will call later.A.read B. reads C. to read D. reading( )5.Iv worked with children before ,so I know what _in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _.A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done( )7.What worried the child most was _to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get _by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay( )9.They are not very good, but we like_.A.anyway to play basketball with them B.to play basketball with them anywayC.to play with them basketball anyway D.with them to play basketball anyway( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_to get further information.A.hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope( )11._is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding( )12,The _boy was last seen _near the East Lake.A.Missing, playing B. missing, play C missed ,played D missed ,to play( )13.Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party.A.having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D not having been invited( )14.-Do your brother intend to study German? -Yes ,he intends _.-A. / B. to C. so D. that( )15.He claimed _in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.A.being badly treated B. treating badly C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated( )16.To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule_.A.to never B never to be broken C. never to have broken D. never to be breaking( )17.She asked me to help her, _that she couldnt move the heavy suitcase alone A. only to realize B. realizing C. having been realized D. realized( )18.Robert is said _abroad, but I dont know country be studied in . A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D to have been studying ( )19.-Let me tell you something about the journalists.- Dont you remember _me the story yesterday?A. told B. telling C .to tell D. to have told( )20,There are five pairs _,but Im at a loss which to buy.A.to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing( )21-Mum ,why do you always make me eat an egg every day? -_enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B Getting C To get D. To be going( )22 .The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the_. A.20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining20 dollars( )23.Will those _the children from abroad come to the headmasters office? A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching( )24.While building a tunnel though the mountains,_.A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discoveredC.a lake was discovered underground D.the workers discovered an underground lake( ) 25.I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B. to C. doing D doing to ( )26._more time, hell make a first-class tennis player.A.Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given( )27. Do you have any letters _ today? -I had my son _it this morning .Thank you anyway. A. post , to post B. posting ,post C. being posting , posted D. to be post ,post ( )28.He went to American _some English as well as _. A. learning ,to travel B. learning, traveling C. to learn, travel D. to learn ,to travel( )29.The party was a success ,but we thought it a pity not _you. A. to invite B. to be inviting C. to have invited D. to be invited( )30.When I handed the report to Hohn , he said that George was the person_.A.to send B. for sending it C. to send it to D. for sending it to ( )31Once your business because international, _constantly will be part of your life.A. your fly B. your flight C. fight D. flying( )32 Can you read ?Mary said _to the notice.A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing( )33. At first he didnt mean _ part, but he couldnt resist _a try. A. to take ,having B. taking, to have C. to take, to have D. taking, having( )34.The walls of the rooms are said _white in no time. A. to be painted B. painted C. to paint D. having been painted( )35.We are not _fools _believe what he says. A. such, as B. so, to C. such, who are D. such, as to( )36.The old man seems _here for more than twenty years. A. to be living B. to have lived C. to have been lived D. to live( )37The explosion sent us _in all directions.A.run B. running C to run D. ran( )38.I regret _you that we are unable to offer you em