陜西地區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)梳理課時(shí)8八上Units5_6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理檢測(cè).docx

課時(shí)8 八年級(jí)(上) Units 5 6基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理詞匯拓展1.discussion (n.) (v.) 討論；商量2.action (n.) (v.) 行為；行動(dòng)3.film (n.) (同義詞) 電影4.violinist (n.) (n.) 小提琴5.driver (n.) (v.) 駕駛6.pianist (n.) (n.) 鋼琴7.scientist (n.) (n.) 科學(xué)；自然 (adj.) 科學(xué)上的；科學(xué)的8.college (n.) (近義詞) 大學(xué)；高等學(xué)府9.beginning (n.) (v.) 開始；啟動(dòng) (對(duì)應(yīng)詞)結(jié)尾；結(jié)局10.hobby (n.) (pl.) 業(yè)余愛(ài)好11.schoolwork (n.) (n.) 家務(wù)勞動(dòng)；家務(wù)事12.question (n.) (對(duì)應(yīng)詞) 答復(fù)；回答13.meaning (n.) (v.) 表示的意思 (adj.) 重要的；重大的 (adj.) 毫無(wú)意義的；意思不明確的14.culture (n.) (adj.) 與文化有關(guān)的；文化的15.reason (n.) (adj.) 公平的；合理的；有理由的；明智的16.medicine (n.) (adj.) 醫(yī)療的；醫(yī)學(xué)的17.themselves (pron.) (pron.) 他自己 (pron.) 她自己 (pron.) 它自己18.own (pron. & adj.) (n.) 主人；物主19.educational (adj.) (v.) 教育(n.) 教育20.successful (adj.) (n.) 成功；勝利 (v.) 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) (adv.) 成功地21.unlucky (adj.) (n.) 幸運(yùn)；僥幸 (adj.) 運(yùn)氣好的 (adv.) 幸好；幸運(yùn)地22.simple (adj.) (adv.) 只；不過(guò)23.foreign (adj.) (n.) 外國(guó)人24.able (adj.) (adj.) 不能的；無(wú)能力的 (n.) 能力；才能25.physical (adj.) (n.) 物理學(xué)26.main (adj.) (adv.) 主要地；總體上；大致27.personal (adj.) (n.) 人；個(gè)人28.weekly (adj. & adv.) (n.) 周；星期29.stand (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞) 站立30. appear (v.) (反義詞) 消失；不見(jiàn) (n.) 外貌；外表31.become (v.) (過(guò)去式) (過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)開始變得；變成32.lose (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)失去；丟失33.send (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)郵寄；發(fā)送34.improve (v.) (n.) 改善；改進(jìn) (n.) 自我改進(jìn);自我提高35.expect (v.) (過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞) (現(xiàn)在分詞)預(yù)料；期待 (adj.) 期待的；預(yù)期的；期望的 (adj.) 出乎意料的；始料未及的36.hope (v. & n.) (adj.) 有希望的；有前途的 (adj.) 絕望的；不可救藥的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.查明；弄清 2.動(dòng)作影片 3.準(zhǔn)備好做某事 4.確保；查明 5.成為足球隊(duì)的一員 6.take sb.s place 7.do a good job 8.be sure about 9.be able to do 10.have to do with 11.從學(xué)習(xí) 12.喬裝打扮；裝扮 13.長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng) 14.寫下；記錄下 15.盡某人最大的努力做某事 16.take up 17.make a promise 18.in the 1930s 19.soap opera 20.one day 21.上大學(xué) 22.一個(gè)周計(jì)劃 23.計(jì)劃做某事 24.許諾做某事 25.同意做某事 26.hope to do sth. 27.have a discussion about sth. 28.let sb. do sth. 29.happen to do sth. 30.be going to do sth. 31.全世界 32.期待做某事 33.一對(duì)；一副 34.彈鋼琴 35.太而不能 經(jīng)典句型1.However, he was try his best.然而，他總是準(zhǔn)備好去盡他最大的努力。2.Todays cartoons are usually little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him.如今的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那樣簡(jiǎn)單，但大家依然知道并喜愛(ài)米老鼠。3.Because I hope to whats going on around the world.因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ宄澜缯诎l(fā)生什么。4.She like a boy and to fight in the army.她喬裝打扮成男孩，代替她的父親從軍打仗。5.My parents want me to be a doctor, but I am that.我的父母想讓我成為一名醫(yī)生，但是我對(duì)此沒(méi)有把握。6.I be a TV reporter .我希望有一天能成為一名電視臺(tái)記者。情景交際談?wù)撓埠?. talk shows?你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？I dont mind them.我不介意它們。/I cant stand them！我不能忍受它們！/I love watching them！我喜歡看它們！2. the movie ?你之前看過(guò)這部電影嗎？Yes. . I saw it last Saturday afternoon and I went to see it again yesterday.是的。它非常有趣，我上周六看了它，然后昨天又看了一遍。制訂計(jì)劃3. ?你想看新聞嗎？Yes, I do.是的，我想。/No, I dont.不，我不想。4. watch tonight?今晚你打算看什么(節(jié)目)？I plan to watch Days of Our Past.我打算看我們過(guò)去的日子。5.Summer vacation is coming. ?暑假要到了，你將做什么呢？Im flying to Hainan Island. I hear the beaches there are wonderful.我打算乘飛機(jī)去海南島，我聽說(shuō)那里的沙灘很棒。談?wù)撐磥?lái)的打算6.What do you want to be ?長(zhǎng)大后你想做什么？I .我想當(dāng)一名工程師。7. ?你打算怎么做？Im going to study math really hard.我打算很努力地學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。8. ?你明年打算做什么？I am going to take guitar lessons. I really love music.我準(zhǔn)備上吉他課，我真的非常喜歡音樂(lè)。9. , Tom? You play sports every day.湯姆，你想成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員嗎？你每天都做運(yùn)動(dòng)。No, . I do sports to keep healthy.不，將來(lái)我想成為一名醫(yī)生，我做運(yùn)動(dòng)是為了保持健康。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)(見(jiàn)本書P137)2.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(be going to)(見(jiàn)本書P141)話題梳理1.娛樂(lè)(Entertainment)2.生活目標(biāo)(Life goals)參考答案詞匯拓展1.discuss 2.act 3.movie 4.violin 5.drive 6.piano 7.science scientific 8.university 9.begin ending 10.hobbies 11.housework 12.answer 13.mean meaningful meaningless 14.cultural 15.reasonable 16.medical 17.himself herself itself 18.owner 19.educate education 20.success succeed successfully 21.luck lucky luckily 22.simply 23.foreigner 24.unable ability 25.physics 26.mainly 27.person 28.week 29.stood standing 30.disappear appearance 31.became become becoming 32.lost losing 33.sent sending 34.improvement self-improvement 35.expected expecting expected unexpected 36.hopeful hopeless 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.find out 2.action movie 3.be ready to do sth. 4.make sure 5.make the soccer team 6.代替；替換 7.干得好 8.確信；對(duì)有把握 9.能夠做 10.關(guān)于；與有關(guān)系 11.learn from 12.dress up 13.grow up 14.write down 15.try ones best to do sth. 16.(尤指為消遣)學(xué)著做；開始做 17.許下諾言 18.在二十世紀(jì)三十年代 19.肥皂劇 20.有一天 21.go to college 22.a weekly plan 23.plan to do sth. 24.promise to do sth. 25.agree to do sth. 26.希望做某事 27.就某事進(jìn)行討論 28.讓某人做某事 29.碰巧做某事 30.打算做某事 31.around/all over the world 32.expect to do sth. 33.a pair of 34.play the piano 35.tooto經(jīng)典句型1.always ready to 2.not so simple as 3.find out 4.dresses up takes her fathers place 5.not sure about 6.hope to one day情景交際1.What do you think of 2.Have you seen before Its very interesting 3.Do you want to watch the