初三英語上冊Module4被動語態(tài)專題總復(fù)習(xí) (2)

Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess 勤奮是成功之母 Module4被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) ThePassiveVoice 被動語態(tài) 構(gòu)成 助動詞be 及物動詞的過去分詞 be vt p p Manypeople English speak English isspoken bymanypeople 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者 或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時 或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時 要用被動語態(tài) 何時使用被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 主語是動作的承受者 一般現(xiàn)在時 am is are vt p p 構(gòu)成 be vt p p 一般過去時 was were vt p p 情態(tài)動詞 must can could may be vt p p 構(gòu)成 be vt p p shall willbebegoingtobe 一般將來時 vt p p 現(xiàn)在進行時 be am is are being vt p p Arecorder arecorderuse in isusedin our Englishclasseveryday play often Football Acamera use for isoftenplayed allovertheworld isused for takingphotos robyesterday Aman madesatellite Abank senduplastyear wasrobbed yesterday wassentup spacelastyear into mustplant Thetree Theground becoveredwith mustbe planted onthe ground willbe coveredwith inafewyears time trees sendto rightnow They Atalk atalkgivesoon willbesentto thehospitalrightnow willbegiven soon dig Theearth Thefood eatup isbeing dug now hasbeen eatenup already Conlusion 1 Footballisplayedallovertheworld Acameraisusedfortakingphotos Abankwasrobbedyesterday Aman madesatellitewassentupintospacelastyear Thetreemustbeplantedontheground Thegroundwillbecoveredwithtreesinafewyears time Theywillbesenttothehospitalrightnow Atalkwillbegivensoon Theearthisbeingdugnow Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready Lookandfindoutthesimilarities 相同點 一般現(xiàn)在時 am is are vt p p 一般過去時 was were vt p p 一般將來時 willbe begoingtobe vt p p 情態(tài)動詞 must can could may be vt p p 現(xiàn)在進行時 be am is are being vt p p 現(xiàn)在完成時 have has been vt p p 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 be vt p p 被動語態(tài) 當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者 或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者時 或者只需強調(diào)動作的承受者時 要用被動語態(tài) 何時使用被動語態(tài) 主語是動作的承受者 Practisemakesperfect 熟能生巧 Chinese I Anewbike isspoken bymany wasbought anewbike wasbought yesterday forme Turnthemintothepassivevoice ManypeoplespeakChinese people Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday yesterday Thebossmadehimdotheheavyworkintheolddays heavyworkintheolddays todo wasmade He the Tommusthandinthecompositionafterclass Thecompositionmustbehandedinafterclass Therainstopped Thesouptastesdelicious stop taste在句中是不及物動詞 后面不能直接帶賓語 因此不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) Conlusion 2 主動語態(tài)如何改成被動語態(tài) 1 主動語態(tài)的賓語改成被動語態(tài)的主語 2 主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞改成被動語態(tài)的謂語動詞 do 3 注意保持時態(tài)和人稱的一致 4 帶雙賓的謂語動詞有兩種改法 當(dāng)把直接賓語改成主語時 謂語動詞后必須加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~ to for bedone pass show send 此類動詞有 5 一些動詞不定式在主動語態(tài)中省略to作賓語補足語 改成被動語態(tài)時 to必須還原 注 1 不及物動詞 vi 不用被動語態(tài) buy beboughtfor 如 give begivento 此類動詞還有 draw make cook mend e g happen appear disappear e g Atrafficaccident happen justnow happened 2 連系動詞 Link v 不用被動語態(tài) 如 be look seem feel sound smell taste get turn become e g PekingOpera sound beautiful sounds 3 當(dāng)此動詞表示事物的自然屬性的時候 不用被動語態(tài) e g Thepen write veryfast writes Thiskindofsweater sell well sells 必背 動詞短語的被動語態(tài) takecareof betakencareof cutdown becutdown laughat belaughedat lookafter belookedafter 被動語態(tài)的動詞短語 以下這些短語本身即是被動語態(tài)的形式 不需再加 by becoveredwith用 覆蓋 beinterestedin對 感興趣 besurprisedat對 感到驚奇 bemadeof from用 制成的 beknownto出名 MultipleChoice Ifthework youcangoandplaygames A finishedB hasfinishedC willbefinishedD isfinished D 2 Itwasrainingheavilyoutside thechildrenweremade intheclassroom A stayB tostayC stayingD stayed B 3 Kate theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom haswrittenwaswrittenhadwritteniswriting C 4 Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful rub bish intotheriver A needn tbethrownB mustn tbethrownC can tthrowD maynotthrow B 5 Ilikemybike It verywell A ridesB isridingC isriddenD hasridden A 6 Iwon tcometothepartyunlessTom too YoumeanifTomcomes you llcome A willinviteB invitesC invitedD isinvited D 7 EveryonewhoheardMr Green sstory it laughedatB waslaughedC laughedD waslaughedat A 8 Thechildrenmust A lookafterB betakengoodcare C lookthesameD betakengoodcareof D 9 Thewomanstilldoesn tknowwhat inherhometown A happensB happenedC willhappenD washappened B Yes Mybike 10 Isawyoucametoschoolonfootthismorning A ismendingB isbeingmended C ismendedD isbeingmending B Fillintheblanksusingrightforms 1 Allthestudents ask tobringakitewiththemlastSunday 2 Aremanyways try tostoppeoplefromcuttingdownsomanytrees 3 Whatareonshowinthemuseum Somephotos take byAmericanchildren 4 Thiscoat wash well 9 Haveyoufoundyournecklace 偷 lastweek 6 I moften 警告 nottocopyothers homework 7 Hecouldn tex