初中英語短語大全(常用短語,詞組).doc

學(xué)習(xí)資料收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供參考初中英語短語大全(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out回來/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅長于4)be careful of當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with被復(fù)蓋6)be ready for為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at)對感到驚訝8)be interested in對感到舉9)be born出生10)be on在進行，在上演，（燈）亮著11)be able to do sth.能夠做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that)害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的氣14)be pleased (with)對感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for以而著名16)be strict in (with)(對工作、對人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from來自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with對感到滿意28)be free空閑的，有29)be (ill) in bed臥病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做(忙于)二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等動詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back回來2)come down下來3)come in進入，進來4)come on快，走吧，跟我來5)come out出來6)come out of從出來7)come up上來8)come from來自9)do ones lessons/homework做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do ones best12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)買東西(做飯菜，讀點書，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好19)get ready for (=be ready for)為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with與相處(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in進入，收集24)get on/off上/下車25)get to到達26)get there到達那里27)give sb. a call給打電話28)give a talk作報告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂會)30)give back歸還，送回31)givesome advice on給一些忠告32)give lessons to給上課33)give in屈服34)give up放棄35)give sb. a chance給一次機會36)give a message to給一個口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看電影39)go go bed睡覺(make the bed整理床鋪)40)go to school (college)上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital去醫(yī)院看病42)go over過一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/go over to朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去釣魚/滑冰/游泳/買東西44)go home (there)回家去(去那兒)45)go round順便去，繞道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with ones work繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下樓51)(the lights) go out(燈)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上課/開會53)have a football match (basketball match)舉行一場足球(籃球)賽54)have dictation聽見55)have a try試一試56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert)聽講座(聽鋼琴音樂會)58)have a report (talk) on聽一個關(guān)于的報告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals)吃一頓飯(三餐飯)62)have a dinner吃正餐62)have bread and milk for breakfast早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache頭痛65)have a fever發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看68)have a rest (a break)休息一會兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk談話70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports進行體育鍛煉72)have a sports meet (meeting)開運動會73)have something done讓人(請人)做74)have a test/an exam測驗/考試75)have an idea有了個主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做)77)have a word with與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面幫助幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat請隨便吃點雞/魚/肉80)help each other互相幫助81)keep up with跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth.使一直做84)keep ones diary記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵鬧(十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living謀生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤91)make room/space for給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with用造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顧100)look for尋找101)look like看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起來氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out當(dāng)心，小心104)look on as把當(dāng)作看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看著107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)108)put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?09)put into使進入，輸入110)put ones heart into全神貫注于111)putdown把放下112)putinto把譯成113)set up豎起，建起114)set off出發(fā)，動身115)set out出發(fā)116)set an example for為樹立榜樣117)send for派人去請(叫)118)send out放出，發(fā)出119)send up把往上送，發(fā)射120)take ones advice聽從某人勸告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place發(fā)生124)take ones place坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of代替126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy別緊張128)take sth.with sb.隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for ones holidays帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam參加考試133)take away拿走134)take back收回，帶回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脫下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(積極)參加(活動)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽車，火車/船141)turn on開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)142)turn off關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turninto變成145)turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down(把音量)調(diào)低147)turnover把翻過來148)play basketball打籃球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戲150)play the piano (the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)對開玩笑(三)由其他動詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place到達某處155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下來去做某事162)hold a meting舉行會議163)hold up舉起164)hurry up趕快，快點165)enter for報名參加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to習(xí)慣于168)used to過去常常169)wakeup喚醒170)work out算出二、動詞短語、介詞短語和其他詞組1)ask for向要，請求2)ask for leave請假3)send for派人去請(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth.為某事向某人道歉8)look for尋找9)leavefor離開去10)fall off跌落11)catch cold著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with趕上13)agree with sb.贊成，同意某人的意見14)filledwith把裝滿15)tell sb. about sth.告訴某人某事16)talk about談?wù)?7)think about考慮18)worry about擔(dān)憂19)look after照料20)run after追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after跟讀22)smile at對微笑23)knock at敲(門、窗)24)shout at對大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做27)wait in line排隊等候28)changeinto變成29)hurry into匆忙進入30)run into跑進31)hear of聽說32)think of認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替35)hand in交上來36)stay in bed臥病在床37)hear from收到來信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of在歲時42)at the end of在之末43)at the beginning of在之初44)at the foot of在腳下45)at the same time同時46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with ones help在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile面帶笑容50)with ones own eyes親眼看見51)after a while過了一會兒52)from now on從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on從那時起54)far example例如55)far away from遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night從早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way順便說61)by the window在窗邊62)by the end of到底為止63)little by little逐漸地64)in all總共65)in fact事實上66)in ones twenties在某人二十幾歲時67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在中間69)in no time (in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time (on time)及時71)in public公眾，公開地72)in order to為了73)in front of在前面74)in the sun在陽光下75)in the end最后，終于76)in surprise驚奇地77)in turn依次78)of course當(dāng)然79)a bit (of)有一點兒80)a lot of許多81)on ones way to某人在去的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一個關(guān)于太空的報告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left (right)在左(右)邊87)on the other side of在另一邊88)on the radio通過收音機(無線電廣播)89)to ones joy使高興的是90)to ones surprise使驚訝的是三、量詞詞組和其他詞組(一)量詞詞組1)a bit一點2)a few (of)一些(可數(shù))，幾個3)a little一些(不可數(shù))4)a lot of (lots of)許多5)a piece of一張(一片，塊)6)a cup of一茶懷7)