2019湖南中考英語 語篇補全 25篇.doc

2019湖南中考英語 語篇補全25篇話題1 咨詢建議Passage 1Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. Actually, our eyes should be given a lot of care. 1._There are several causes leading to poor eyesight, like lack of food, genes(基因) and aging（老化）.2._ If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is the best way to take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes with cold water. 3._ For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.4._ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for your eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you can do eye exercise to protect your eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.素材源于上學(xué)吧A. Natural eye care should be put in the first place. B. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight.C. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. D. Its very bad for your eyes to watch TV all the time.E. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。我們中的許多人不重視眼睛保健的重要性，本文主要介紹視力差的原因及自然眼部護理的方法。1. A【解析】根據(jù)最后一段第一句“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep good eyesight.”可知，第二、三、四段都是介紹自然眼部護理。此處銜接上句進(jìn)一步強調(diào)眼睛保健的重要性。故選A。 2. B【解析】根據(jù)下文“If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is the best way to take a break every once in a while.”可知，此處應(yīng)與電腦有關(guān)。故選B。 3. E【解析】由第三段第一句“Something dirty can cause redness and make you feel uncomfortable.”及下文太陽鏡的例子可知，此處講盡力保護你的眼睛免受有害物質(zhì)的傷害。故選E。 4. C【解析】根據(jù)下句“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for your eyes.”及該段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹食物對視力的影響。故選C。 Passage 2We often pay attention to developing relationships with others. However, we forget the basic step: being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with others if we dont even have good relationships with ourselves? The following tips can help you change the situation.1._ Its true that you are not perfect, and neither is everybody else. Its normal for everyone to make mistakes. Therefore, give yourself forgiveness.Second, accept things you cant change. There are many things you cannot change, such as your background and past. 2._ If you face the things you cant change, just smile and move on.Third, focus on(聚焦于)your achievements. You can try making a list of your achievements, which do not have to be big things. There are a lot of small but important achievements in your life. 3._Last but not least, stop comparing yourself with others. You are unique（獨一無二的）. 4._ Your success is not decided by other people. Instead, it is decided by your own life purpose.A. So learn to accept them.B. First, forgive(原諒) yourself.C. Good grades is also an achievement of your life.D. If you have some good friends, thats already an achievement.E. You can never be like other people and others can never be like you.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要就如何跟自己做朋友提出了幾點建議：原諒自己、接受不能改變的事情、聚焦于自己的成就以及停止將自己跟他人進(jìn)行比較。1. B【解析】聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合備選項可知此處為第一條，B項符合語境。2. A【解析】由本段中心句“Second, accept things you cant change.”并結(jié)合備選項可知A項符合語境。3. D【解析】由本段中心句“Third, focus on(聚焦于)your achievements.”并結(jié)合備選項可知D項符合語境。4. E【解析】由前一句“You are unique（獨一無二的）.”并結(jié)合備選項可知E項符合語境。Passage 3Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.1._ However, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things. 2._ People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.Do you know? One Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! 3._ In Beijing, people throw away about 19, 000 tons of plastic bags and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again.4._ To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.素材源自作業(yè)幫A. Do not use paper cups.We can save many papers.B. Many disposable things are made of plastic.C. Most of waste comes from disposable things. D. Many guests like the idea because it is convenient.E. Therefore, wherever you travel, bring your own things to use.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了使用一次性用品造成環(huán)境污染和資源浪費的現(xiàn)象。文章倡導(dǎo)我們要節(jié)約資源，并就此提出了一些建議。1. D【解析】根據(jù)第一段第二句“Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes.”及備選項可知D項符合語境，表述了客人對酒店這種做法的看法。故選D。2. B【解析】根據(jù)上句“They want to ask people to use less disposable things.”可知接下來要介紹盡量減少使用一次性用品的原因。故選B。3. C【解析】根據(jù)上句“One Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! ”及上下文語境可推測此處講述垃圾與一次性用品的關(guān)系。故選C。4. A【解析】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)繼續(xù)列舉在生活中保護環(huán)境的措施。故選A。Passage 4Books make you a wise man, broaden your eyes and help you develop good habits and characters.1. Here are some tips.What makes you happy? If you have a hobby, look for books about that. 2. Remember interest is the first important aspect（方面）.Join in some activities about reading，such as Reading Month, Books Show, or Reading Corner. You can choose a book, write down what you think about it， and share it with other readers there. Then you will love reading. You can ask an expert. 3. Tell a librarian about your interestrock stars, sports teams, historical events or whatever you are interested in. The librarian can help you find some books that youre sure to love. 4. Why not get some friends together and exchange your favorite books? Even if youre not exactly a bookworm（書蟲）, you can encourage each other to read and share books you like.Besides, you can also look for book swaps（交換） in your area. Its a great way to build your personal library for free!A. Do you really know what you like?B. They can lead you to find what you like.C. How can you pick one youll really like?D. Its boring for some people to read such books.E. Your teacher is another good person to ask.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就如何選擇一本喜歡的書給出了一些建議。1.C【解析】縱觀全文結(jié)構(gòu)，空缺處位于文章開頭，需要引出本文話題，且需與后一句共同構(gòu)成文章的中心句。結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，C項符合語境。故選C。2.A【解析】根據(jù)上一段關(guān)于興趣愛好的說明及下文具體的幾點關(guān)于如何從興趣入手選擇喜歡書籍的內(nèi)容可知，此處涉及與興趣相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。A項符合語境。故選A。3.B【解析】根據(jù)空缺處前一句“You can ask an expert.”可知該段講述的是通過詢問專家從而了解自己的喜好。故此處涉及詢問專家的具體方法、優(yōu)點等內(nèi)容。B項符合語境。故選B。4.E【解析】根據(jù)空前一句“ The librarian can help you find some books that youre sure to love. ”可知，此處是說誰可以提供給你關(guān)于好書的意見。E項符合語境。故選E。Passage 5We live in a world full of many different kinds of people. We want to get along well with others.We also hope others like us. 1. Do this and youll be welcome anywhereBecome really interested in other people. 2. It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.An easy way to make a good first impression3. Your smile is a sign of kindness. When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds; your smile can help him or her realize that all is hopefulthere is still joy in the world.If you dont do this, you are getting into troubleRemember a persons name. 4. We should realize the magic in a name. The name makes the person different from others and it makes him or her special among all others.A. Smile as often as you can.B. A show of interest must be true.C. The following ways will make others like you.D. A persons name is the sweetest sound in any language.E. However, a good talker may not be a good listener.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何使別人喜歡自己的方法，例如：對別人感興趣、經(jīng)常微笑、記住一個人的名字以及成為一個仔細(xì)認(rèn)真的聽眾。1. C【解析】根據(jù)下文的小標(biāo)題可知，下文主要介紹了幾種如何使別人喜歡自己的方法。故選C。2. B【解析】根據(jù)空后“It brings good results not only to the person showing the interest, but also to the person receiving the attention.”可知此處與表示感興趣有關(guān)。故選B。3. A【解析】根據(jù)本段第三句“When someone feels sad, your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds”可知此處所填內(nèi)容與微笑有關(guān)。故選A。4. D【解析】根據(jù)空前“Remember a persons name.”可知此處與名字有關(guān)。故選D。話題2 教育引導(dǎo)Passage 6One Saturday afternoon, my daughter Alice asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?” I thought for a minute, and then I said, “Ill explain to you if we can make a quick stop at the store.1._”At the store, we bought some apples red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Alice, “Its time to answer your question.”I put one apple of each kind on the table.“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes. 2._” As I was talking, Alice was examining each one carefully. Then, I took each of the apples and peeled them, placing them back on the table, but in a different place. “Okay, Alice, tell me which is which.” She said, “Thats difficult. 3._” “Take a bite of each one. See if that helps you decide which one is which.” I said. Then, smile came across her face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you take off the outside, theyre pretty much the same on the inside. ”4._ I didnt need to say or do anything else.素材源自作業(yè)幫A. They all look the same now. B. I wonder how much the apples are. C. Some of them may not look as the others. D. I have something interesting to show you. E. She totally got it.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位母親通過各色蘋果來告訴孩子人有膚色差異，但無優(yōu)劣之分。1. D【解析】根據(jù)前面句子“Ill explain to you if we can make a quick stop at the store”可知此處表示的是與解釋這個問題有關(guān)，結(jié)合選項可知答案，故選D。2. C【解析】根據(jù)前面句子“People are like apples. They come in all different colors, shapes and sizes.”可知此處講的是把人與蘋果進(jìn)行類比，結(jié)合選項可知答案，故選C。3. A【解析】根據(jù)前面句子“Thats difficult.”可知此處講述的是無法辨別出蘋果的不同，結(jié)合選項可知答案，故選A。4. E【解析】根據(jù)前面句子“She totally got it.”可知此處表示作者無需再解釋了，結(jié)合選項可知答案，故選E。Passage 7Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Most of the time, you just let life happen to you. 1._ Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go clearly in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there without wasting any time or taking wrong turns. 2._ She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just wasting time. Which driver do you want to be?3._ They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to find out what your goals really are. Researches tell us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 4._ Also, when you write your goals in a special way, you are able to make yourself get prepared and nearer to your goals. 素材源自魔方格A. Written goals have more power. B. The other driver has no goal or no map. C. Winners in life set goals and stick to them. D. But goals allow you to make your life happen.E. Successful people know how to realize their goals.Passage 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了為什么設(shè)定目標(biāo)很重要。因為目標(biāo)可以幫助你在生活中體驗到你想要的一切。生活中的贏家設(shè)定目標(biāo)，成功的人在生活中想象他們的生活應(yīng)該是怎樣的。研究表明，當(dāng)我們寫下目標(biāo)的時候，我們更有可能實現(xiàn)它。1. D【解析】根據(jù)前一句“Most of the time, you just let life happen to you.”可知此處應(yīng)該與之呼應(yīng)，故選D。2. B【解析】根據(jù)前面描述“One has a place to go clearly in mind which can be found on a map. 一個司機去一個明確的并且在地圖上可以找到的地方?！笨芍又鴳?yīng)該描述另一個司機，故選B。3. C【解析】根據(jù)空處后句“They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. 他們決定自己在生活中想要什么，然后通過制定計劃和設(shè)定目標(biāo)來達(dá)到?！笨芍仗幘褪敲枋錾钪械内A家是如何做的，故選C。4. A【解析】根據(jù)前句“Researches tell us that when we write a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. 研究告訴我們，當(dāng)我們寫下目標(biāo)時，我們更有可能實現(xiàn)它?！笨芍仗幨敲枋鰧懴履繕?biāo)的好處，故選A。Passage 8There was a young flower in the desert which was dry. It was growing by itself, enjoying every day and saying to the sun, “When shall I grow up?” And the sun would say, “Be patient! 1._ ”After hearing these words, she was quite happy. She thought she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of the sand. Ever since she never complained again but grew quietly.2._ The hunter was running after one of the wild goats. He was in such a hurry that he stepped on the flower.She was going to die and she felt so sad. It was not because she was dying, but because she would never have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. 3._ She couldnt help crying.At that moment, the Great Spirit saw her and decided to give her a second life. So he reached down and touched her gently. 4._ And this corner of the desert also became a beautiful place because of the small flower.素材源自21世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報A. Her dream wouldnt come true forever.B. Finally she grew up to be a beautiful flower.C. Each time I touch you, you will grow a little.D. But one day there came a hunter.E. The flower lost her life at last.Passage 6【主旨大意】本文為一篇哲理故事。全文通過沙漠中的一朵小花的成長經(jīng)歷暗喻了人應(yīng)該耐得住寂寞，不斷成長，靜等自己發(fā)光的機會。1. C【解析】根據(jù)上文“When shall I grow up?” 及“Be patient!”可知，小花問太陽她什么時候才能長大，此處應(yīng)與如何長大有關(guān)，結(jié)合備選項可知，“每次我觸摸你，你就會長大一點點?！狈险Z境。故選C。2. D【解析】根據(jù)下文“The hunter was running after one of the wild goats.”可推知，此處應(yīng)與獵人相關(guān)。結(jié)合備選項可知“但是有一天這里來了一個獵人?！狈险Z境。故選D。3. A【解析】根據(jù)第二段第二句“She thought she would have a chance to bring beauty to this corner of the sand.”可知，把美麗帶到沙漠的角落是她的夢想，但是她快要死了，再也沒有機會實現(xiàn)夢想了，故選A。4. B【解析】根據(jù)上文“So he reached down and touched her gently.”可知，小花得到了第二次生命，再根據(jù)下文“And this corner of the desert also became a beautiful place because of the small flower.”中“the small flower”特指上文中的小花，可推知，在大神的觸摸下，她最終長成一朵漂亮的鮮花。故選B。Passage 9 Mum went to Peters bed and said, “I will borrow Tims radio for you.” Peter touched the letter in his pocket and said, “Thanks, Mum! But you are so tired now.” “Today I want to send you a surprising gift on the radio.” She said happily and quickly went into the heavy snow.Peter took out the letter. 1. Mum didnt know about it. Mum wrote in the letter: “The 26th of this month is my son Peters birthday. Could you please bless(祝福) him on Happy Family? He has been ill for one month.” The radio station wrote on the top: “Im sorry to tell you that we have canceled this program.”Mum came back with a radio. 2. Next Peter got very surprised. “At first we planned to cancel this program, but many people like it very much. Now, lets bless the following people together. Kate, Martin, Linda.” The list was very long. 3. Peter didnt hear his name to the end. But he was quite moved. He woke up Mum. “Mum, I heard my name just now. I am very happy. Thanks for your nice birthday gift, Mum!” Mum smiled with tears, so did Peter. 4. A. He got it in the afternoon.B. They listened to the radio carefully.C. Mum was too tired and fell asleep.D. He believed it was the best birthday gift for him.E. She turned on the radio and the program began quickly.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位母親為了給生病中的兒子慶祝生日，給廣播電臺寫信被拒絕，卻不知道，依然借收音機給兒子聽廣播的感人故事。1. A【解析】根據(jù)空后一句“Mum didnt know about it.”可知此處與信有關(guān)，再結(jié)合備選項可知答案，故選A。2. E【解析】根據(jù)后面句子“Next Peter got very surprised. At first we planned to cancel this program, but many people like it very much.”可知此處與廣播節(jié)目有關(guān)，再結(jié)合備選項可知答案，故選E。3. C【解析】根據(jù)后面句子“He woke up Mum.”可知此處應(yīng)提及媽媽睡著了，再結(jié)合選項可知答案，故選C。4. D【解析】根據(jù)前面句子“Mum smiled with tears, so did Peter.”可知此處應(yīng)填與這個生日禮物評價有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，再結(jié)合備選項可知答案，故選D。話題3 事物介紹Passage 10Chinas “four great new inventions” in modern times have made the daily life more convenient. 1._ Last month I had the chance to experience all of them. I bought a train ticket to Beijing on the Internet and paid for it through Alipay. Then we got on the high-speed train. 2._ It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world. 3._ In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Tao Bao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. Soon we arrived in Beijing. After getting off the bus, my friend showed me some bikes on the side of the street. 4._ We only need to scan(掃描) the Quick Response code(二維碼) on shared bikes, then we could ride them anywhere we wanted to go. It was so cool!素材源自21世紀(jì)學(xué)生英文報A. They are called shared bikes. B. Chinas HSR has also gone abroad. C. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. D. They are high-speed railway, shopping online, shared bikes and phone payment. E. Tmall is also a useful shopping APP.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章以作者的一次出行經(jīng)歷為例介紹了中國現(xiàn)代四大發(fā)明。1. D【解析】根據(jù)前面說到“新四大發(fā)明”使人們的生活越來越便捷，可知此處需要引出四大發(fā)明都有什么？故選D。2. C【解析】根據(jù)前半句“然后我們踏上了高鐵”可知此處應(yīng)說與高鐵相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。故選C。3. B【解析】根據(jù)后文說到“中國同意和俄羅斯共建高鐵”可知此處應(yīng)說中國的高鐵已經(jīng)走向了世界。故選B。4. A【解析】根據(jù)前面“他向我展示了一些路邊的自行車”可知此處應(yīng)說明“這是共享單車”。故選A。Passage 11Have you ever counted the number of digits(數(shù)字) of your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 1._ The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 2._ The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for the China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in.3._ We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 di