過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)習(xí)題.doc

一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的含義過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。例如：I didnt know if he would come.我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。They never knew that population would become a big problem.他們從來(lái)都不知道人口問(wèn)題將會(huì)成為一個(gè)大問(wèn)題。She didnt tell me where she would go.她沒(méi)有告訴我她要去哪兒。Betty said she would visit the Great Wall next Saturday.貝蒂說(shuō)下周六她要去參觀長(zhǎng)城。二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法（一）“would+動(dòng)詞原形”。常表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如He said he would come to see me.他說(shuō)他要來(lái)看我。He told me he would go to Beijing.他告訴我他將去北京。（二）“was/ were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。常可用來(lái)表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事。例如：She said she was going to start off at once.她說(shuō)她將立即出發(fā)。I was told that he was going to return home.有人告訴我他準(zhǔn)備回家。此結(jié)構(gòu)還可表示根據(jù)當(dāng)時(shí)情況判斷有可能但不一定會(huì)發(fā)生某事。例如：It seemed as if it was going to rain.看來(lái)好像要下雨。（三）come， go， leave， arrive， start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他說(shuō)火車將于第二天早晨六點(diǎn)離開(kāi)。She told me she was coming to see me.她告訴我她要來(lái)看我。（四）條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。例如：I didnt know when she would come， but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么時(shí)候來(lái)，但她來(lái)了我會(huì)告訴你。The teacher said that it would be very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.老師說(shuō)，如果我不努力學(xué)習(xí)的話，就很難取得進(jìn)步。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、單選1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet.- Well, he said he _here on time.A cameB would comeC can beD will be2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _.A was going to cryB cryedC began to cryD was crying3 Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A as; comeB was; would comeC would be; cameD will be; come4Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A spentB would spentC was going to spentD would spend二、填空1 She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.2 I wasnt sure whether he _(lend) me his book the next morning.3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _(be) fifty-eight.4 Whenever she has time, she _(help) them in their work.I. 選擇填空1. Li Ming said he _happy if Brian_to China next month.A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come2. Jenny said she _her holiday in China.A. spent B. would spentC. was going to spent D. would spend3. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visit B. has visitedC. is going to visit D. would visit4. I hoped Tina _ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.A. to come B. is comingC. will come D. was coming5. Father said that he _ me to Beijing the next year.A. took B. would takeC. takes D. will take6. We were not sure whether they _ more vegetables.A. are going to grow B. were going to growC. will grow D. have grown7. She _ to work when the telephone rang.A. is going B. will goC. was about to go D. is to goII. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she _(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she _(not stay) here for long.3. I wasnt sure whether Lucy_(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the worlds population _ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasnt sure whether he