【人教版初三】unit2 教案.docx

【人教版初三】unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!適用學(xué)科初中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初三適用區(qū)域全國(guó)課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）60分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)that， if， whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生掌握基本的知識(shí)點(diǎn)、語(yǔ)法及相關(guān)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的方法。能力目標(biāo)：讓學(xué)生能夠利用所學(xué)習(xí)的知識(shí)，分析出自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法和技巧。情感目標(biāo)：書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！教學(xué)重點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成和使用教學(xué)難點(diǎn) that， if， whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和一般賓語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別教學(xué)過(guò)程 一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí) Mr. White was 1 when the doorbell 2 loudly. He rushed to door and was very angry when he 3 the door. It was 4 , a boy living next to him, He came to make fun of him. Little Tom often did this and then ran 5 . A moment 6 , the doorbell rang 7 , and Mr. White was sure the naughty(討厭) boy had come to make 8 , With a feather strick in 9 , he went to open the floor, but this time he 10 it was a postman.【答案】1. reading 2. rang 3.opened 4. Tom 5. away 6. later 7. again 8.trouble 9. hand 10. found【解析】1. reading。 由圖可知懷特先生正在看書(shū)。2. rang。 由圖可知是門(mén)鈴響了，前后時(shí)態(tài)都是過(guò)去式。3. opened。 open the door“開(kāi)門(mén)”，由圖2可知。4. Tom。 由下文提示可知。5. away。 run away“跑開(kāi)”，屬于固定用法。6. later。 a moment later“過(guò)了一會(huì)兒”，也屬于固定用法。7. again。 門(mén)鈴再次響了。8. trouble。 make trouble“制造麻煩”，常用搭配。9. hand。 此處指懷特先生手里拿著雞毛撣子。10. found。 懷特先生開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)卻發(fā)現(xiàn)門(mén)外站著郵遞員。 二、知識(shí)講解 重點(diǎn)單詞 stranger, relative, pound, steal, lay, desert, garden, admire, tie, treat, Christmas Lie, novel, dead, business, punish, warn, present , warmth, spread 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) put .on, lay out, end up, dress up, trick and treat, spread.around between.and , give out 核心句型 I know that the Water Festival is really fun. I wonder if theyll have the races again next year. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. What fun the Water Festival is! How pretty the dragon boats were! What a great day! Guess what? 交際用語(yǔ) Wow , sounds like fun! Yes , I think so. Cool ! 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) that ,if ,whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 What、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句 第一部分 單元短語(yǔ)總結(jié) 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) 4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 兩星期之后 8. be similar to. 與.相似9. throw water at each other 互相潑水 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的時(shí)候11. the traditional of 的傳統(tǒng) 12. in the shape of. 呈的形狀13. folk stories民間傳說(shuō)故事 14. go tofor a vacation 去度假15. wash away 沖走；洗掉 16. lay out擺開(kāi);布置17. end up最終成為;最后處于 18. share sth. with sb. 與分享19. as a result結(jié)果 20. one,. . the other.一個(gè)另一個(gè)21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯 22. dress up 喬裝打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋 24. trick or treat 不給糖果就搗蛋25. fly up to 飛向 26. take sb. around帶某人到處走走27. play a trick on sb.捉弄某人 28. give out 分發(fā)29. the importance of. .的重要性 30. care about. 關(guān)心31. call out 大聲呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以對(duì)待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的開(kāi)始 36. the spirit of. . .的精神37.on October the 31st 在10月31日 38.how touching 多么動(dòng)人39.have good luck in the new year在新的一年里有好運(yùn)氣 40. in need 需要幫助；處于困境中41. not onlybut also不但而且 42. betweenand在和之間第二部分 重點(diǎn)用法及重點(diǎn)句型重點(diǎn)用法1. What + a(n) + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！ 多么.的.!2. How + 形容詞/副詞（+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他）！ .多么.!3. be going to .將要/打算. 4. in + 時(shí)間段 在后5. give sb. Sth. 給某人某物；把某物給某人 6. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 8. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.之一9. It is + 名詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式 做某事是. 10. Whatthink of.? 認(rèn)為怎么樣？11. make sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 12. used to be 過(guò)去是.13. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 14. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事15. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 16. promise to do sth.承諾做某事重點(diǎn)句型1. I think that they re fun to watch.我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思。2. What do you like about. . ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?關(guān)于端午節(jié)，你最喜歡什么？3. What a great day!多么美好的一天！4 .1 wonder if.I wonder if it s similar to the Water Festival of theDai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水節(jié)相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龍舟隊(duì)多棒??！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival?吳宇覺(jué)得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣？第三部分 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解1）. 賓語(yǔ)從句 賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ)。三大考點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序。 由連接詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成 常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo)： 由that 引導(dǎo) 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。 由if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問(wèn)意義(帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等) I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜歡魚(yú)。 由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問(wèn)詞) 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買(mǎi)什么嗎？ 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一致 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí), 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)) He said (that) he was at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)？2）. 感嘆句感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及驚奇、驚訝等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子。感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo)?，F(xiàn)分述如下：一、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他）！”。如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)?。?. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他）！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花??！What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子??！3. 可用句型：“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他）！”。如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??！What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！二、由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 / 副詞（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他）！”。如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心?。?How fast he runs! 他跑得多快?。?. 可用句型：“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)）！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are!考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1 -Im going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.兩周后我要去清邁?！究键c(diǎn)講解1】go /come /leave /start /fly等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，常用這些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作?！纠纭?Jim is going boating this afternoon。 吉姆今天下午要去劃船。 Are they all coming tomorrow？ 他們明天都來(lái)嗎？【考點(diǎn)講解2】in two weeks 兩周后，表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間愛(ài)你，常用how soon來(lái)對(duì)其提問(wèn)【例如】-How soon will the dinner be ready？晚飯什么時(shí)候好？ -in ten minutes.十分鐘后。 考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)2 -Wow , sounds like fun! 哇，聽(tīng)上去很不錯(cuò)啊！【考點(diǎn)講解1 】sounds like 意思是“聽(tīng)起來(lái)像”，其中的like為介詞，所以其后通常接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)?！纠纭縄t sounds like a nice room. Can we take a look at it ? 它聽(tīng)上去像一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的房間。能讓我們看看嗎？【考點(diǎn)講解 2】sounds like 后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞，有時(shí)動(dòng)名詞前可以帶邏輯主語(yǔ)。【例如】That sounds like a child crying. 那聽(tīng)上去像個(gè)孩子在哭。That sounds like Bill coming up the stairs. 那聽(tīng)上去像Bill 上樓了?？键c(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)3- I wonder if its similar to the water festival of the dai people in Yunnan province. 我想知道他是否類(lèi)似于云南傣族的潑水節(jié)。- Yes , I think so . 是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。 【考點(diǎn)解析1】be similar to 意思是“與.相似” 【例如】 His problem is similar to yours。他的問(wèn)題和你的相似。 【考點(diǎn)解析2】在口語(yǔ)中常用so代替上文已講到的內(nèi)容，尤其是上文內(nèi)容在下文中以賓語(yǔ)從句的形式出現(xiàn)時(shí)。如果在下文被替代者為否定含義的賓語(yǔ)從句，常用“否定詞+so”或者直接用not代替。 【例如】 - Do you think it will rain? 你認(rèn)為會(huì)下雨嗎？ - Yes , I think so . 是的，我認(rèn)為是這樣。 考點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)4 -Chinese people has been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.中國(guó)人慶祝中秋節(jié)，吃月餅已經(jīng)有好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。【考點(diǎn)解析1】enjoy 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡，享受”后常接名詞或代詞。 【例如】 They are enjoying their dinner. 他們正在津津有味的享用他們的晚餐。 Do you enjoy the film? 你喜歡這部電影嗎？【考點(diǎn)解析2】enjoy 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡，享受”后常接動(dòng)名詞?！纠纭縄 enjoy listening to the music。我喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！究键c(diǎn)解析3】enjoy 常用作及物動(dòng)詞，意思是“喜歡，享受”后常接反身代詞，構(gòu)成固定搭配enjoy oneself ，意思是“過(guò)的愉快，玩得高興”，相當(dāng)于have a good time .【例如】-Did you enjoy yourself at the party?你在聚會(huì)上玩得高興嗎？三、例題精析【例題1】 【題干】( )1. Tom, do Japanese people celebrate_Water Festival? No. This is the first time I celebrated_festival. A. the； the B. the； a C. /； the D. /； a 【答案】 B【解析】 Water Festival為特殊節(jié)日，所以在前面要加定冠詞； 而在第二句當(dāng)中只有festival，是泛指，所以用不定冠詞a.【例題2】 【題干】( )2._ you are ,you cant live without water and food. A. Who B.Whose C. Whom D.Whoever 【答案】D【解析】 根據(jù)句子成分來(lái)看，從句缺少的是主語(yǔ)的修飾部分，故選D.【例題3】 【題干】( )3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others 【答案】B 【解析】此句考察的是短語(yǔ)one.the other的用法，意思是“一個(gè).另一個(gè)” 四、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容及漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子 ，每空填一詞。1.Most people think that the story of Change is the most _(令人感動(dòng)的).2. However, a bad man, Feng Meng, tried to _(偷，竊取) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home.3. She became very _(輕的)and flew up to the moon.4. He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and _ (甜食)in the yard.5. After this, people started the tradition of _(欣賞)the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.6. Hou Yi was very sad and watched the moon at night, and _(希望)his wife could come back.。7. Little kids and even parents dress up as _(鬼，魔鬼)or black cats.8.On Halloween children often go out to ask for _(招待).9.My father bought a _(領(lǐng)帶) for me on my 20th birthday.10.His was _(處罰，懲罰) because he did many mistakes. 【鞏固】單項(xiàng)選擇題， 根據(jù)句子意思請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。( )1. Tom, do Japanese people celebrate Water Festival? No. This is the first time I celebrated festival. A. the； the B. the； a C. /； the D. /； a( )2._ you are ,you cant live without water and food. A. Who B.Whose C. Whom D.Whoever( )3. We will have two family parties this autumn. One is at Halloween and is at Thanksgiving. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others( )4. Do you have in Beijing? Yes. My aunt and uncle live there.A. classmates B. cousins C. partners D.relatives( )5.Do you know _ Jane visits her grandparents? Once a week. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far( )6.Could you say it again? I cant understand _ you are talking about. A. how B. when C. what D. which ( )7.Could you tell me _the cool T-shirt? A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought( )8. Its dangerous to swim in this river. Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it. A. trained B. warned C. led D. encouraged( )9. After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A. teachB.taught C. teaching D. to teach ( )10.He has finished _ the job he should do today. A.do B.does C.did D.doing 【拔高】 Joe, a 15-year- old boy, wanted to have a 1 of his money. He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it by 2 . But how did get it? On his way home one day, he was 3 about this. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could sweep snow for neighbors. But it was not 4 . He had to wait for a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens, 5 he was too young to do such work. Just at that moment, he saw Dick, one of his classmates, delivering 6 .“I could do that,” he asked Dick a lot of questions. He learned that it 7 Dick about three hours a day to do the job and he could get twenty-five dollars each week. He asked to 8 him the phone number of the newspaper manager. Joe almost flew home. After he had told his mother what he thought, she said, “I think it is a 9 idea!” “ Ill 10 the newspaper manager,” said Joe, “After all, Im going to be a business man.” Joes mother smiled happily.【基礎(chǔ)】【答案】 1.touching 2. steal, 3. light , 4desserts, 5 admiring , 6. wished , 7 ghosts, 8 treats , 9. tie , 10 punished【解析】 1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 2. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 3. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 4.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)， 再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 5.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 6.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 7.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 8.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 9.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空 10.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示感動(dòng)，再根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容來(lái)填空【鞏固】【答案】1-5 BDBDB 6-10 CDBDD【解析】 1. Water Festival為特殊節(jié)日，所以在前面要加定冠詞； 而在第二句當(dāng)中只有festival，是泛指，所以用不定冠詞a.2.根據(jù)句子成分來(lái)看，從句缺少的是主語(yǔ)的修飾部分，故選D.3.此句考察的是短語(yǔ)one.the other的用法，意思是“一個(gè).另一個(gè)”4.根據(jù)答句“ My aunt and uncle live there”可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是親屬5.根據(jù)答句“Once a week”可知，問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是頻率，6.此句考察的是賓語(yǔ)從句中從句缺少主語(yǔ)的情況，對(duì)物提問(wèn)要用what7.此句考察的是賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，要用陳述語(yǔ)序8.根據(jù)答句“ not to swim in it”可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是表示警告的意思9.根據(jù)句子意思，他結(jié)束了一段工作有重新開(kāi)始一段新的工作，所以用不定式10.完成做過(guò)的事情，用finish doing 的表達(dá)方式。 【拔高】【答案】1. Computer 2. Himself 3. Thinking 4. Winter 5. because/for/as 6. Newspapers 7. Took 8. give/tell 9. good/great/wonderful 10. call/phone/telephone【解析】1. computer. 由圖片可知Joe想要一臺(tái)電腦。、2. himself。by himself“獨(dú)自”，是固定詞組。3. thinking。think about “考慮”。4. winter。 由圖片可知Joe想為社區(qū)掃雪，但是冬天還未到。5. because/for/as?！耙?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。6. newspapers。 由圖片可知Joe看到了以為送報(bào)紙的同學(xué)。7. took。it take sb some time to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事”。8. give/tell。 由圖片可知Joe讓Dick 給了或是告訴他報(bào)社經(jīng)理的電話號(hào)碼。9. good/great/wonderful。 a good/great/wonderful ided“好主意”。10. call/phone/telephone。從圖可知Joe收了拿著電話。 課程小結(jié) 本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)是賓語(yǔ)從句的相關(guān)知識(shí)，包括語(yǔ)序、時(shí)態(tài)以及關(guān)系詞的選擇，對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)這是初中階段必須要學(xué)會(huì)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，而大部分的學(xué)生雖然在初二階段初步學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)，但是沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)深入的學(xué)習(xí)，就更需要在這節(jié)課中認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。除此之外還有感嘆句，相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)，這也是很多學(xué)生搞不清楚的一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，大部分學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于what 、 how的選擇都存在疑惑，在這節(jié)課里要做重點(diǎn)講解。 課后作業(yè)【基礎(chǔ)】根據(jù)句意，從A B C D 中選擇最合適的答案。 ( )1.Nobody _ to fail(失敗) the English exam. Yes, I agree with you. A. want B.wants C. have wanted D.wanting( )2.Please remind me _ her this note. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left( )3.I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of _ it before. A.see B. saw C. seen D.seeing ( )4.My uncle promise _ me a bike as a reward if I pass the math exam. A.give B. gives C. giving D. to giving ( )5.Do you believe its difficult for boys _ English? A.learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned( )6.If it doesnt rain this afternoon ,he _ shopping . A.goes B. go C. will go D.is going( )7.Was that movie _ ? No, it made me _. A. exciting; boring B.excited; bored C. excited ; boring D.exciting ; bored( )8.Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wonder _. A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was ( )9.Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that( )10.Not only _light but also it gives us heat. A. do the sun give B.does the sun give us C.the sun gives D.does we give the sun 【鞏固】根據(jù)句意，從A B C D 中選擇最合適的答案。 ( )1. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited( )2. Can you tell me ? A. whats the matter B. what wrong is C. what the matter is D. whats the wrong( )3. Do you know how ? A. can he run fast B. fast can he run C. fast he can run D. fast does he run ( )4. Do you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. Which( )5. -Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. What( )6. -Can I help you? -Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it( )7. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. When( )8. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 t