高考英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配詞組練習(xí).doc

高考英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配詞組+練習(xí)1.addto增加，增進(jìn)addto把加進(jìn)addup相加addupto總計(jì)，所有這一切說(shuō)明1)Idontthinkthesefactswill_anything.2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen_thelibrary.3)Themusic_ourenjoymentofthefilm.4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_thebill_.(addupto,addedto,addto,addedup)2.breakawayfrom打破，脫離，掙脫，改掉breakdown出毛病，身體(精神)衰弱，分解，拆開(kāi)breakoff暫停，中斷breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話breakinto闖入breakintopieces成為碎片breakout爆發(fā)breakup搗碎，驅(qū)散，瓦解，學(xué)期結(jié)束，拆散breakthrough突破1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_thepoliceandranintothewoods.2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_andcried.3)Dontbreak_whileothersarespeaking.4)Whydontyoubreak_forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?5)Whendoesschoolbreak_?6)Afterharvestwebreak_thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.(awayfrom,down,in,off,up,up)3.bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出bringabout造成bringout拿出，出版bringin引入，引進(jìn)，掙錢(qián)bringback使回想起 bringdown使下降，使倒下1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_toonlyfivedollars.2)Theschoolhasbrought_newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.3)Thesongbrought_happymemoriesofourschooldays.4)Doyouknowwhatbrought_thismisunderstanding?5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring_theyoungorphan.6)Wedecidedtobringthematter_atthenextmeeting.7)Thewindbrought_alotoftreeslastnight.8)Nextmonththeywillbring_aneweditionofthebook.(down,in,back,about,up,up,down,out)4.callon號(hào)召，拜訪（某人）callat拜訪、參觀（某地）callfor去叫某人,要求,需要callup使回憶起,征召入伍callin召集，請(qǐng)某人來(lái)callout大喊，高叫calloff取消，不舉行1)Doctorsareoftencalled_inthemiddleofthewar.2)Pleasewaitformeathome.Illcall_youatyourhouseatseventonight.3)Thetrainscalls_severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.4)Hecalledhername_,butshedidntanswer.5)Thesportsmeetwascalled_onaccountoftherain.(in,for,at,out,off)5.comeabout發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)comedown下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái)comein進(jìn)來(lái)comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon來(lái)臨/快點(diǎn)comeout出版，結(jié)果是comealong一道來(lái)，趕快cometo達(dá)到(anend/anagreement/astop)蘇醒，合計(jì)，總共是comeover走過(guò)來(lái)comeup發(fā)芽，走近c(diǎn)omeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom來(lái)自，源自1)Icome_thebookIlentyoulastmonth.2)Howdiditcome_thatyoubothgotlost?Ithoughtyouhadamap.3)Itsuddenlycame_tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.4)Come_now,orelseweshallbelate.5)Hecame_melikeatiger.6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_sincethebeginningofthisyear.7)Thewordcame_usemanyyearsago.8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_,hehadalreadygotajob.9)Thebillcame_overathousanddollars.10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaventcome_yet.(for,about,back,on,at,down,into,out,to,up)6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒，削減cutoff切斷，割掉，斷絕關(guān)系cutup連根拔除，切碎through剪斷，鑿穿cutout刪（?。┑簦涞鬰utin插嘴1)Dontcut_thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.2)Youmustcut_thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.3)Wedecidedtocut_themoor（曠野）tothevillage.4)Cuttingthetree_meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.5)Theelectricitywascut_whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut_.（down,down,across,up,off,in）7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）diefrom死于（意外事故、情形）dieaway漸漸消逝dieout絕種diedown(爐火)漸熄dieoff逐一死去8.fallbehind落后falloveronesfeet跌跤falldown掉下，跌倒fallback撤退，后退1)Babiesoftenfall_whentheyarelearningtowalk.2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen_theothers.3)Assoonastheenemiesfell_,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.4)Shefell_thebenchandhadherlegbroken.（down,behind,back,over）9.goinfor從事，喜愛(ài)，參加gothrough通過(guò)，經(jīng)受goover復(fù)習(xí)，檢查goup（價(jià)格）上漲，建造起來(lái)goafter追捕，追趕goagainst違反goahead先行，開(kāi)始吧，問(wèn)吧，說(shuō)吧goaway離開(kāi)goby時(shí)間過(guò)去godown下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉goon(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行g(shù)owith相配，陪同gowithout沒(méi)有，缺少goout外出，熄滅goallout全力以赴gooff爆炸，進(jìn)行，變壞，斷電，停止供應(yīng)gobackon背約，食言gobeyond超出1)Manynewfactorieshavegone_inthepastfewyears.2)Rentshavegone_greatlyrecently.3)Manyyearshavegone_sincewefirstmet.4)Letscontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_.5)Hisactionswent_thewillofthepeople.6)Icantdoit,foritgoes_myduty.7)Over100studentswent_thisentranceexamination.8)Thebombwent_andkilledtenpeople.9)Thebuyerwent_thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.10)Thistiedoesntgo_myblueshirt.11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go_.12)Manystudentswent_playingbasketball.(up,up,by,down,against,beyond,through,off,over,with,ahead,infor)10.getdown下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪getdownto致力于，專(zhuān)心于geton進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車(chē)getoff脫下,下車(chē)getin收集，插（話）getaway逃跑，逃脫，去休假getover忘記，越過(guò)，克服，從疾病中恢復(fù)getalongwith進(jìn)展，相處getup起床getthrough打通電話，完成，通過(guò)getround消息傳開(kāi)getclosetosth.接近，幾乎getinto(trouble)getto(know)getback取回，收回getout1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldntget_whathesaid.2)Wewillfindwaystoget_difficulties.3)Thestoryhasgot_,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.4)WhenIget_withthereport,Illgotothecinema.5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot_tobusiness.6)Dontalwaysget_awordwhenothersarespeaking.7)Ittookmealongtimetoget_suchanunpleasantexperience.(down,over,round,through,down,in,over)11.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣(mài)giveout發(fā)出，疲勞，分發(fā)，公布giveoff發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體）givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放棄，讓?zhuān)ㄗ唬?)Hisaccentatlastgavehim_.2)Theliquidgave_astrongsmell.3)Theheadmastergave_thenamesoftheprize-winners.4)Thesoldiersgave_thetowntotheenemies.5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks_?6)Dontbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends_.7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave_.(away,off,out,up,out,away,out)12.handin交上，提交handout分發(fā)handdown流傳，遺傳13.hangabout閑逛hangup掛電話14.holdback阻止，隱瞞holdup舉起，使停頓holdon別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持holdout持續(xù)，堅(jiān)持，伸出holddown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓1)Imsureheisholdingsomething_.2)Shemanagedtohold_heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.3)Tellhimtohold_amoment.Illcomesoon.4)Ourfoodsupplywonthold_formorethanafewdays.5)Thetrainwasheld_asaresultofthefloods.6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold_thecityspopulation.7)Hold_yourleftarm,please.(back,back,on,out,up,down,up)15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持，keepupwith跟上keepoff(grass)不接近，離開(kāi)keepawayfrom避開(kāi)，不接近，離遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的keepoutofkeepto(rules,promise)堅(jiān)持，遵守keepon繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái)keepback阻止，留下，隱瞞，扣下keepfrom克制，阻止1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep_fromher.2)Icanhardlykeep_mytearsafterhearinghiswords.3)Onlypridekepther_burstingintotears.4)Icanscarcelykeep_askinghimwhathehasdone.5)Donttouchme,screamedthewoman,Keep_!6)Keep_untilyousucceed.7)Keep_yourcourage,andyoullsucceedintheend.8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold_.9)Alwaystrytokeep_theruleswhenyouplayagame.10)Icantkeep_witheverythingyouredoing.(away,back,from,from,off,on,up,out,to,up)16.knockat/on敲knockinto撞到某人身上knockdown撞倒knockoutof把敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_.2)Theofficestuffknocks_atsixeveryday.3)Tryknocking_thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.4)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked_thecarparkedthere.(down,off,on,into)17.leavefor離開(kāi)前往leaveout刪去，遺漏leavebehind遺留,忘記拿走leaveto留給，遺囑贈(zèng)于leaveover遺留，剩下，延期1)Whosenamehasbeenleft_?demandedtheteacher.2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_hisniece.3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella_.4)Dontleavethismatter_untiltomorrow.5)Leavesomemeat_fortomorrow.6)Thosearequestionsleft_byhistory.(out,to,behind,over,over,over)18.lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻閱，瀏覽lookon旁觀lookonas看作lookinto調(diào)查lookafter/at/for照顧/看/尋找lookout(for)當(dāng)心lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回憶，回顧lookab.upanddown仔細(xì)打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直視某人1)Ispenttwohourslooking_thestudentspapers.2)Look_!Thereisabigholeinfront.3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked_andcheeredforhim.4)Theoldmanlooked_uponthedaysofhisyouth.5)Shewassosnobbish（勢(shì)利）thatshelooked_uponallhisneighbours.6)Thepolicepromisedtolook_thecaseassoonaspossible.7)Helooked_butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.(through,out,on,back,down,into,about/around/round)19.makeup編造，配制，打扮，組成makeupfor彌補(bǔ)makeinto/of/from制成makeout弄懂，發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出,填寫(xiě)，開(kāi)列（清單）makefor走向，駛往，促使1) Canyoumakethislengthofcloth_asuit?2) Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking_London?3) 3)Myfathermade_acheckformetobuythecamera.4)Wemustmaketheloss_nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake_forthedamagehehaddone.5)Hemade_astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.6)Someoneiscoming,butIcantmake_whoitis.(into,for,out,up/up,up,out)20.passaway去世passby經(jīng)過(guò)passdown(on)to傳給passthrough經(jīng)歷passover漠視，忽視1) Theoldclockhasbeenpassed_tomefrommygrandfathersgrandfather.2)Themanpassed_lastweekinpeace.3)Wearepassing_difficulttimes.4)Thesecretarypassed_thedetailsinthefirstpartofhisreport.(down,away,through,over)21.payback還錢(qián)，報(bào)復(fù)payfor付錢(qián)，為受到懲罰，因得到報(bào)應(yīng)payoff還清1)Howmuchdidyoupay_thedictionary?2)Youshouldpay_themoneyyouborrowedfromme.3)Illpayhim_forallhiscrimes(罪行)againstme.4)Someday,youllpay_whatyouhavedonetoday.5)Hasshepay_thedebtyet?（for,back,back,for,off）22.pickup拾起，獲得(information)，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)，自然習(xí)得(language/knowledge)，恢復(fù)重獲(pickuphealth)pickout挑選，辨認(rèn)，看出1)Ipickedtheinformation_whilewaitinginthequeue.2)Myfriendhasarrangedtopickme_at6:00.3)Thepatienthaspicked_healthduringthelasttwoweeks.4)Shepicked_themostexpensivepairofshoes.5)IcantpickJohn_inthecrowd.6)CanIpick_VOAwiththisshort-waveradio?7)Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimself_quickly.(up,up,up,out,out,up,up)pickcotton/flower/leaves/words選詞23.putup搭起，張貼，舉起，安裝，投宿，安排住下putupwith忍受putout伸出，撲滅putoff推遲putinto放進(jìn)，翻譯putaway放好，存錢(qián)putdown記下，平息puton穿戴，上映，增加(putonweight/speed)putforward提出，提前putthrough接通電話putaside放到一邊putback放回1)Heput_halfhiswageeveryweek.2)Thegovernmentsoonput_therevolt（暴亂）.3)Putyourwatch_.Itsslow.4)Heput_hishandformetoshake.5).Pleaseputme_toExtension（分機(jī)）6)Weput_fornightatthevillageinn.7)Heisveryproud,andheoftenput_airs.（擺架子）8)Wehadatelephoneput_inouroffice.9)Icantput_withyourlaziness.(away,down,forward,out,through,up,on,up,up)24.pulldown拆掉，推翻pullon匆匆穿上/off脫pullin進(jìn)站pullout取出,(火車(chē))離站pulldown往下拉,拆毀pullover駛到一邊pullthrough恢復(fù)健康,渡過(guò)難關(guān),脫離險(xiǎn)境pullup（使）停住1)Thetrainslowlypulled_anddisappearedinthedistance.2)Alltheoldhousesherehavenowbeenpulled_,andnewonesaretobebuilt.3)Thecarpulled_whenIblewthehorn.4)Thedoctorthinksthemanwillpull_.5)Thedriverpulled_atthetrafficlights.(out,down,over,through,up)25.pushover推倒，刮倒pushahead(on,forward)繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，堅(jiān)持下去pushthrough排除困難辦好謀事，努力設(shè)法通過(guò)，擠過(guò)1)Wevedecidedtopush_withourplantobuildanewroad2)Manytreeswerepushed_inthehurricane.3)Theyweredeterminedtopushthenewrules_atanycost.4)Takecarenottopushthebaby_.5)Theypushed_thecrowdandatlastreachedus.(on,over,through,over,through)26.runacross偶然碰到runafter追逐，追捕runaway逃跑runfor競(jìng)選runinto偶然碰到（困難）遇見(jiàn)（人），相撞runoutof用完1)Ifyoudrivesofast,youllrun_someonesomeday.2)Iran_afriendofmineintheexhibition.3)Ourwaterhasrun_.Canyoufillupsomemorebottles?4)Whydoyoualwaysrun_adventure?5)Hedidntwanttorun_presidentthatyear.6)Inthatwayyouwillonlyrun_difficulties.(into,across/into,out,after,for,into)27.seeoff送行seethrough看透，識(shí)破seeto照料，照管28.sendfor派人去請(qǐng)sendoff送行sendout發(fā)出（光亮）等sendup發(fā)射29.setup建立setoff出發(fā)，觸發(fā)，引起setout動(dòng)身，著手(todo)，陳述setabout開(kāi)始著手(doing)settowork(n.)開(kāi)始做setback撥回，使推遲1)Ishallsetmywatch_byfiveminutes.2)Weset_readingthetextaloudimmediatelythebellrang.3)Weset_atdaybreakyesterdayandwevebeentravellingeversincethen.4)Iset_toadvisehimnottodrink.5)Whatwerethereasonsheset_inhisreport?6)Thepresidentset_aspecialgroupofsoldierstoguardhim.7)Theunpopularlawset_aseriesofprotests.（抗議）(back,about,off/out,out,out,up,off)30.takeoff脫掉，起飛takeon呈現(xiàn)雇傭takeaway拿走takein吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)takeup從事，占用（時(shí)間空間）takedown記錄，取下takeback收回takefor誤認(rèn)為takealong隨身帶takeover接管takeout1)Itake_allIsaidabouthisdishonesty.2)Hewenttotheshelfandtook_abookofpoems.3)AtfirstItookhim_adoctor.4)Icanseethatmostofyouhavet