新概念一般過(guò)去時(shí).ppt

一般過(guò)去時(shí) 知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu) 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 構(gòu)成 用法 常用時(shí)間 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 1 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 2 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 構(gòu)成 讀音 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成陳述句式 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句式 構(gòu)成規(guī)則 例詞 1 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加 edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2 結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加 dlivelivedhopehopeduseused 3 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞 先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped 4 結(jié)尾是 輔音字母 y 的動(dòng)詞 先變 y 為 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成 清念 t 元濁 d t d 之后念 id 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ed的讀音 說(shuō)明 1 清念 t 即ed在清輔音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked2 元濁 d 即ed在元音 濁輔音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3 t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted 說(shuō)明 1 清念 t 即ed在清輔音后面念 t 例 finishedhelpedpassedcooked 元濁 d 即ed在元音 濁輔音后面念 d 例 borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved t d 之后念 id 即ed在 t d 音后面念 id 例 wantedshoutedneededcounted 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell 用法 1 表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) Hewashereyesterday Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer 2 表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear WhenIwasachild Ioftenlistenedtomusic 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí) 單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案 1 looklooked2 livelived3 stopstopped4 carrycarried5 hopehoped6 triptripped7 callcalled8 finishfinished9 wantwanted10 arewere11 gowent12 havehad13 dodid14 getgotecame16 saysaid17 seesaw18 putput19 eatate20 taketook21 readread 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式 1 look2 live3 stop4 carry5 hope6 trip7 call8 finish9 want10 are11 go12 have13 do14 gete16 say17 see18 put19 eat20 take21 read 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空 1 you remember tobuytheoranges 2 Who invent thecomputer 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 4 Whattime you get toschoolthismorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper Did remembered invented went was did got did went cooked 1 Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning Buthe latetoday 2 Sheusuallyworksfrom8a m to5p m Butyesterday 3 onSundays TheywenttotheparklastMonday 4 atbreakfast Butyesterdayhedidn treadthenewspaper 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài) gotup sheworkedfrom8a m to6p m Theyoftengotothepark Hereadsthenewspaper PRACTISE 改寫句子 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 變一般疑問(wèn)句 he meatinthefridge 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) she there 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 變一般疑問(wèn)句 there orangeinthecup didn tdoDidfindanyHowlongdidstayWasany That sgreat 改寫句子 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 變一